Severe Traffic Congestion in Hanoi as Residents Return from Tet Holiday

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Hanoi’s main entry points experienced heavy congestion on Saturday afternoon as large numbers of people returned to the city following the 2025 Lunar New Year (Tet) holiday. The influx of vehicles caused severe bottlenecks at multiple gateways.

Starting around 4:00 pm on the eighth day of the nine-day Tet holiday, major routes leading into the capital, including the Phap Van-Cau Gie expressway at the southern entrance, saw traffic slow to a crawl. According the report, vehicle queues stretched nearly three kilometers. Many frustrated drivers attempted to bypass the congestion by using emergency lanes, which only worsened the situation.

Similar gridlock was reported on Beltway 3 and Thanh Tri Bridge, where a massive volume of vehicles moved sluggishly toward the city center. Co Linh Street, a key eastern gateway into Hanoi, also became heavily congested, turning into another major bottleneck.

Among the commuters navigating the traffic on Co Linh Street was 32-year-old Nguyen Van Bao, who was heading toward Vinh Tuy Bridge. He explained his early return, saying, “Although the Tet holiday isn’t over, I want some time to rest before work resumes. Tomorrow, I plan to take my kids out in Hanoi before they go back to school.”

To ease the congestion, Hanoi’s traffic police deployed officers at critical intersections to regulate the flow of vehicles and handle incidents promptly. Meanwhile, the Traffic Police Department under the Ministry of Public Security has warned that return traffic to Hanoi is expected to intensify in the coming days.

In response, authorities plan to increase the deployment of mobile patrol teams and coordinate closely with local traffic police to improve traffic management.

Vietnam’s Internet Speed Breaks into Global Top 40 for the First Time

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Vietnam has officially entered the global top 40 for both mobile and fixed broadband speeds, marking a significant milestone in the country’s digital infrastructure development.

According to the latest Ookla Speedtest rankings, Vietnam’s average mobile Internet download speed reached 86.96 Mbps in December 2024, the highest ever recorded and a 60% increase from September 2024. This impressive growth propelled Vietnam up seven places from the previous month to 37th globally in mobile network speed.

For the first time, both Vietnam’s mobile and fixed broadband networks have secured positions in the top 40 worldwide. Fixed broadband speeds, which had already entered the rankings in June 2024 with 136 Mbps, have now risen to 159.32 Mbps, placing Vietnam 35th globally in this category.

Data from the Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) shows that mobile Internet speeds currently average 67.85 Mbps, while fixed broadband reaches 130.91 Mbps. Despite these advancements, a considerable gap remains between download and upload speeds, with average upload speeds hovering around 25 Mbps, as measured by both VNNIC and Ookla.

5G Expansion Drives Speed Surge

The rapid improvement in Internet speed coincides with the commercial rollout of 5G services by domestic telecom providers. Over the past three months, 5G coverage has expanded, significantly boosting mobile connectivity.

Leading telecom provider Viettel reported in mid-December that 70% of subscribers in 5G coverage areas—equivalent to 4 million users—have adopted the new-generation network. Meanwhile, VNPT launched its commercial 5G service on December 20, operating on the 3,700–3,800 MHz band. Speed tests conducted by users have recorded 5G download speeds between 1.5 and 1.9 Gbps, more than 10 times faster than 4G networks.

Government Targets Nationwide 5G Coverage by 2025

Vietnam’s Digital Infrastructure Strategy, approved in October 2024, sets ambitious goals for 5G expansion. By 2025, all provinces, cities, high-tech parks, IT hubs, R&D centers, innovation zones, industrial parks, major seaports, and airports are expected to have full 5G coverage. By 2030, 99% of Vietnam’s population will have access to 5G mobile broadband.

Vietnam Outpaces Global Averages

Vietnam’s Internet speeds now exceed global averages. According to Ookla’s latest data, the global average download speed is 62.79 Mbps for mobile networks and 96.45 Mbps for fixed broadband, both of which are lower than Vietnam’s current speeds.

At the top of the global rankings:

  • UAE leads in mobile Internet speeds, reaching 453.87 Mbps
  • Singapore dominates fixed broadband, boasting 330.98 Mbps.

Vietnam’s rapid ascent in Internet speed rankings reflects the country’s ongoing investment in digital transformation and telecommunications infrastructure, positioning it as a rising player in the global digital economy.

Vietnam Emerges as a Rising Economic Power in Asia, Ranked 12th Among Top 15 Economies

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Vietnam has solidified its position as one of Asia’s most dynamic and rapidly growing economies, securing the 12th spot in the regional ranking of the top 15 economies, according to a recent report by the statistical visualization platform Seasia Stats. With a projected economic output of approximately 506 billion USD in 2025, Vietnam is poised to continue its impressive trajectory as a rising economic force in Southeast Asia.

A Rapidly Growing Economy

Vietnam’s ascent in the regional rankings is fueled by its explosive manufacturing growth and robust foreign investment. The country has become a global manufacturing hub, attracting significant investments from multinational corporations seeking to diversify their supply chains. This has been complemented by the government’s proactive economic reforms, improved infrastructure, and a young, increasingly skilled workforce.

Seasia Stats projects Vietnam’s economy to grow by 7% in 2024, one of the highest growth rates in the region and the world. This remarkable pace underscores Vietnam’s resilience and adaptability, even amid global economic uncertainties. The country’s ability to maintain such growth has positioned it as a standout performer in Southeast Asia, trailing only regional heavyweights like Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines.

Regional Context: Southeast Asia’s Economic Landscape

While Vietnam’s economic achievements are impressive, it operates within a highly competitive regional landscape. Indonesia, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, is projected to reach an economic size of 1.5 trillion USD in 2025, driven by its abundant natural resources and a rapidly expanding middle class. Singapore, renowned for its world-class financial services sector and strategic geographical location, is expected to achieve an economic output of 562 billion USD, placing it ninth in the regional ranking.

Thailand and the Philippines follow closely, with projected economic sizes of 545 billion USD and 508 billion USD, respectively. Both nations benefit from diverse economic drivers, including thriving tourism industries, robust manufacturing sectors, and young, dynamic populations. Vietnam’s ability to compete with these established economies highlights its growing influence and potential.

Vietnam’s Competitive Edge

Vietnam’s rise can be attributed to several key factors. First, its manufacturing sector has become a cornerstone of the economy, with the country emerging as a major exporter of electronics, textiles, and footwear. The government’s focus on improving the business environment and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has also played a critical role. Additionally, Vietnam’s participation in free trade agreements, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), has further integrated it into global supply chains.

Another significant advantage is Vietnam’s demographic dividend. With a median age of just 32 years, the country boasts a young and increasingly educated workforce, which is essential for sustaining long-term economic growth. This demographic advantage, coupled with ongoing investments in education and technology, positions Vietnam well for future challenges and opportunities.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Despite its impressive growth, Vietnam faces several challenges that could impact its economic trajectory. Infrastructure development, while improving, still lags behind some of its regional peers. Additionally, the country must address environmental concerns, particularly as rapid industrialization has led to increased pollution and resource depletion. Ensuring sustainable growth will be critical for Vietnam’s long-term success.

Moreover, Vietnam must navigate the complexities of global trade tensions and shifting supply chain dynamics. While the country has benefited from the U.S.-China trade war by attracting businesses relocating from China, it must continue to enhance its competitiveness to maintain this advantage.

Vietnam’s ranking as the 12th largest economy in Asia is a testament to its remarkable economic transformation over the past few decades. With a projected economic output of 506 billion USD in 2025 and a growth rate of 7% in 2024, the country has firmly established itself as a rising star in Southeast Asia. While challenges remain, Vietnam’s strategic focus on manufacturing, foreign investment, and economic integration positions it well for continued success.

As the global economic landscape evolves, Vietnam’s ability to adapt and innovate will be crucial. If the country can address its infrastructure gaps, promote sustainable development, and capitalize on its demographic advantages, it has the potential to climb even higher in the regional rankings and solidify its status as a key player in Asia’s economic future.

Vietnam Ranked Among the 20 Most Loved Countries in Asia

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Vietnam has recently been recognized as one of the 20 Most Loved Countries in Asia, a testament to its growing appeal on the global stage.

This ranking was determined through a comprehensive analysis conducted by Insider Monkey, which evaluated countries across five key metrics: respect, friendliness, tourism, diversity, and democratic credentials.

To compile the list, Insider Monkey reviewed five of its own articles focusing on the 15 Most Respected, 15 Friendliest, 20 Most Visited, 20 Most Diverse, and 20 Most Democratic Countries in Asia. The analysis assigned a 75% weight to the first three metrics—respect, friendliness, and tourism—as these factors are most closely tied to a country’s global reputation and appeal. The remaining 25% weight was allocated to diversity and democratic credentials, which reflect a nation’s cultural richness and political environment.

Vietnam’s inclusion in this prestigious list highlights its strengths across multiple dimensions. The country is renowned for its warm hospitality and friendly locals, making it a welcoming destination for travelers. Its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes—from the terraced rice fields of Sapa to the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc—and vibrant cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have made it one of the most visited countries in Asia.

Additionally, Vietnam’s cultural diversity, with its 54 ethnic groups and unique traditions, adds to its charm. The country’s commitment to progress and development, coupled with its growing democratic practices, further enhances its standing on the global stage.

This recognition underscores Vietnam’s ability to balance tradition and modernity, offering visitors and residents alike a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As Vietnam continues to rise in prominence, its position as one of Asia’s most loved countries is well-deserved and reflects the nation’s enduring appeal.

For those who have yet to experience Vietnam, this ranking serves as an invitation to explore a country that captivates hearts and leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re drawn to its bustling cities, serene countryside, or rich cultural tapestry, Vietnam promises an unforgettable journey.

Early Year of the Snake: A Reflection on Serpents

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The enigmatic and thrilling tales of snakes have left an indelible mark on my memory. Whether rooted in reality or born from the depths of imagination, these creatures never fail to captivate me.

Snakes are familiar to many, particularly those who reside in rural areas surrounded by lush greenery. They come in various forms—some dwell on land, others in water, some prefer the treetops, and a few even lurk in the hidden corners of homes.

The snake family is remarkably diverse, often outnumbering other species in their habitats. Among them are the gentle, non-venomous varieties, such as the tiger snake or dragon snake, which often coexist with humans. These snakes can be found weaving through rafters, columns, and walls, their primary diet consisting of mice. Many homeowners regard them as natural pest controllers, often leaving them undisturbed even when spotted slithering across walls. Over time, these snakes have grown accustomed to human presence, becoming almost tame.

However, not all snakes are so benign. Alongside the harmless species like the fish snake, elephant snake, and water snake, there are those whose very names evoke fear—cobras, banded kraits, and red-tailed green pit vipers, to name a few. In rural areas, where houses are scattered and vegetation is dense, snakes thrive. While encountering a harmless snake may not be alarming, stumbling upon a venomous one, such as a cobra or banded krait, is enough to send shivers down anyone’s spine. A single bite from these deadly creatures, if left untreated, can be fatal.

Like many animals, snakes seek environments that suit their needs, venturing out to hunt and sustain their lives. Some are diurnal, others nocturnal. Occasionally, they meet an unfortunate end, becoming ingredients in a pot of lemongrass stew.

In my hometown, snakes are a common sight. I’ve often spotted green snakes or dragon snakes crawling along walls, or tiger snakes crossing the road. Though I fear them, I can’t help but watch as they swiftly disappear. Venomous snakes, however, are rarely seen, perhaps because they prefer to remain hidden, aware of their unwelcome reputation.

As a child, my father would regale me with stories about snakes. I’m unsure whether these tales were true or embellished, but they always fascinated me. He spoke of a king cobra in the forest, as thick as a house pillar, that would hook its tail on one tree and stretch its head to another, using its massive body to slap the water and catch fish. Villagers who witnessed this spectacle would flee in terror. Another story told of a snake with a rooster-like comb that would emerge from its cave each morning and crow loudly.

I also recall an incident where rats had gnawed through some new clothes hanging on a pole. Just as my anger peaked, I heard squeaking on the wall. Looking up, I saw a dragon snake coiling around a rat, rendering it helpless. The sight filled me with satisfaction, and I silently thanked the snake, even though I had never raised it.

This year marks the Year of the Snake. I hope these creatures continue to thrive, helping to rid homes of pesky rodents. To those born in the Year of the Snake, I wish you good health and fortune. As someone born under this sign, I feel a special connection to these fascinating animals.

Contributed by Hoài Minh

Hanoi, HCMC Face Mounting Housing Affordability Crisis

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Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) have emerged as two of Asia’s least affordable cities for homebuyers, surpassing even Singapore in terms of the gap between housing prices and income levels, according to a report by CBRE.

The study found that Hanoi’s income-to-housing price ratio is 2.4, while in HCMC, it is 2.7—lower than in Singapore (2.3) and Seoul (1.7). With average apartment prices at $2,600 per square meter in Hanoi and $2,800 in HCMC, homeownership remains out of reach for most residents earning $6,300–$7,500 per year.

Why Is Homeownership So Difficult in Vietnam?

Although housing prices in Vietnam are similar to those in other Asian countries, lower income levels make affordability a serious issue. For example, Kuala Lumpur residents earn four times more than those in Hanoi, yet property prices are similar.

A separate Batdongsan report estimates that:

  • A Hanoi resident would need 50 years of income to buy a house and 23 years for an apartment.
  • In HCMC, those figures increase to 53 years and 24 years.

For comparison, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) considers housing affordable if it requires no more than 30 years of household income.

“In most developed countries, young professionals can buy a home within 10–15 years. In Vietnam, it takes nearly an entire career—23 to 25 years—to afford an apartment,” said Sophie Dao, Senior Partner at GBS. “This significantly limits social mobility and financial stability.”

Housing Prices Surge Amid Limited Supply

With apartment prices in Hanoi and HCMC ranging from VND40–70 million ($1,594–2,791) per square meter, a 60-square-meter unit costs between VND2.5–3.5 billion ($99,000–138,000).

Even among the top 20% of income earners in Vietnam (earning VND13–20 million per month), purchasing a home remains a challenge. For middle- and low-income groups, homeownership is nearly impossible.

A 2024 Ministry of Construction report revealed that:

  • Hanoi apartment prices rose by 40–50% from 2023.
  • HCMC prices increased by 20–30%, with some projects seeing even steeper hikes.

“Even if prices were halved, many middle- and low-income earners would still struggle to buy a home,” said Nguyen Van Dinh, Chairman of the Vietnam Association of Realtors (VARS).

The affordability crisis is largely due to government policies on real estate financing and land regulations, which have severely restricted housing supply since 2018.

“The shortage of affordable housing is not just a market issue—it’s a policy challenge,” noted Sophie Dao. “We need incentives for developers to build mid-range housing and better mortgage support for homebuyers.”

Luxury Housing Dominates New Development

Despite the urgent need for affordable housing, most new developments target high-end buyers.

According to CBRE Vietnam, approximately 40,000 new apartments will be launched in Hanoi and HCMC in 2024, but 90% of them will be high-end or luxury units, priced above VND60 million ($2,400) per square meter.

“Currently, there are no signs that prices will decline in the short term,” said Duong Thuy Dung, Managing Director of CBRE Vietnam. Rising land costs, labor expenses, and construction fees will likely push prices even higher.

The Road Ahead: Infrastructure & Urban Decentralization

In the long term, expanding infrastructure and promoting suburban development could help ease the affordability crisis.

“Encouraging population shifts to suburban areas through better public transportation and infrastructure could reduce housing pressure in major cities,” suggested Sophie Dao.

However, without bold policy reforms and long-term investment, housing in Hanoi and HCMC will remain out of reach for most residents

Vietnam Among Top Countries by Native Chinese Speakers. Here’s Why!

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Vietnam has emerged among the top 15 countries with the highest number of native Chinese speakers, according to data from WorldData.info (July 2024).

This highlights Vietnam’s strong historical and cultural ties with the Chinese-speaking world, driven by migration patterns, economic integration, and linguistic heritage.

Global Presence of Native Chinese Speakers

Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, encompassing a diverse group of dialects, primarily spoken by the Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group in East Asia. The most common and official form, Standard Chinese (based on Mandarin), is the official language of mainland China, while Cantonese dominates in Hong Kong and Macau.

Beyond China and its territories, large Chinese-speaking communities thrive in countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the U.S., and Vietnam, reflecting centuries of migration and trade.

Vietnam’s Chinese-Speaking Community

Vietnam has a long-standing relationship with Chinese culture and language. The Hoa people (ethnic Chinese in Vietnam) form a significant portion of the country’s population, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and other major urban centers. Many of them trace their ancestry back to southern China, primarily from Guangdong and Fujian provinces, leading to the predominance of Cantonese, Teochew, Hokkien, and Mandarin among Chinese speakers in Vietnam.

Historically, the Chinese language played an essential role in Vietnam’s cultural and economic development. Even today, it remains relevant in various sectors, including trade, tourism, and international business. With China being Vietnam’s largest trading partner, Mandarin proficiency is increasingly valued in business and education, further solidifying Vietnam’s place among the top countries with a significant Chinese-speaking population.

Why This Matters

Vietnam’s ranking among the top 15 countries by native Chinese speakers underscores:

  • The historical and cultural influence of the Chinese diaspora in Vietnam.
  • The importance of Chinese language skills in trade and business relations with China and the global economy.
  • Vietnam’s growing role in the Southeast Asian economic and linguistic landscape.

As Vietnam continues to expand its economic ties with China and other global markets, the Chinese language will remain an important asset for professionals, businesses, and cultural exchange.

Vietnam’s inclusion in this ranking is a testament to its deep-rooted connections with the Chinese-speaking world. With ongoing globalization and regional integration, the demand for Chinese language skills will likely continue to grow, shaping Vietnam’s future in international trade and diplomacy.

Traffic Accidents Claim 17 Lives on the Last Day of the Lunar Year

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On the final day of the Giáp Thìn lunar year, 50 traffic accidents occurred nationwide, resulting in 17 fatalities and 48 injuries.

According to a report from the Traffic Police Department under the Ministry of Public Security on January 28 (the 29th of Tết), the number of traffic accidents decreased significantly compared to the same period last year. Specifically, there were 35 fewer accidents, 23 fewer fatalities, and 48 fewer injuries.

In addition to managing accidents, local traffic police addressed 6,957 violations, impounded more than 2,400 vehicles, revoked 284 driving licenses, and deducted points from 725 driving licenses. Among the violations, 1,896 involved alcohol consumption, 1,617 were related to speeding, and 43 were cases of exceeding the passenger limit.

On highways, traffic police teams recorded 46 violations, while surveillance cameras detected an additional 29 infractions.

Authorities are urging the public to comply with traffic laws to ensure safety during the ongoing holiday period.

Vietnam Ranked 5th Among Countries with the Most Beautiful Women

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Vietnam has secured the 5th position on Missosology’s prestigious list of countries with the most beautiful women, a testament to the nation’s growing prominence on the international beauty stage.

This ranking reflects not only Vietnam’s impressive achievements in global pageants but also the unique charm, cultural richness, and elegance that Vietnamese women bring to the world.

Missosology’s Evaluation Criteria

Missosology, the leading organization tracking international beauty pageants, compiles its list based on a combination of pageant success and global appeal. The ranking considers factors such as recent performances in major beauty competitions, cultural representation, and the influence of each country’s beauty standards worldwide. Nations like Venezuela, the Philippines, and Colombia are consistently celebrated for their dominance in international pageants, with Vietnam now joining their ranks as a rising star.

Vietnam’s Pageant Success

Over the past decade, Vietnam has made remarkable strides in beauty pageants, earning significant recognition on the global stage. Vietnamese contestants have consistently placed in top positions at major competitions such as Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Earth, and Miss Grand International. Notable achievements include Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên winning Miss Grand International 2021 and Lê Nguyễn Bảo Ngọc securing the Miss Intercontinental 2022 title. These victories are a testament to the dedication, confidence, and grace that Vietnamese women exude, setting new benchmarks in the global beauty arena.

The Unique Charm of Vietnamese Women

Vietnamese women are admired for their natural beauty, elegance, and poise, often characterized by radiant smiles, expressive eyes, and a harmonious blend of traditional and modern aesthetics. Beyond physical attributes, their intelligence, resilience, and cultural pride leave a lasting impression on global audiences. This combination of inner and outer beauty resonates strongly in international pageants, allowing Vietnamese representatives to stand out among fierce competition.

Cultural Representation on the Global Stage

Vietnam’s beauty is deeply rooted in its rich cultural heritage, which is often highlighted through pageant performances. From traditional áo dài costumes to captivating introductions showcasing the country’s history and values, Vietnamese contestants serve as ambassadors of culture, inspiring admiration and respect worldwide. Their success not only enhances Vietnam’s global image but also underscores the importance of embracing cultural identity in beauty competitions.

Vietnam’s Rising Influence in Global Beauty Standards

Vietnam’s growing presence in the beauty industry is also reflective of shifting global standards. Diversity and inclusivity have become central to defining beauty, and Vietnam’s unique aesthetics contribute to this evolving narrative. By celebrating individuality and cultural expression, Vietnamese contestants have captured the hearts of judges and audiences, solidifying their place among the world’s most beautiful women.

Vietnam’s 5th-place ranking among countries with the most beautiful women is a source of national pride and a symbol of its growing influence on the global stage. Through their remarkable achievements in pageants and their ability to represent Vietnam’s rich culture, Vietnamese women continue to inspire and captivate the world. As the country’s presence in international beauty competitions strengthens, Vietnam is poised to climb even higher, solidifying its position as a global leader in beauty and grace.

Vietnam Ranks First Among the 10 Most Affordable Countries to Live in 2024

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In today’s globalized world, many individuals and families are seeking affordable living options that don’t compromise on quality of life.

According to a 2024 report by Forbes, these ten countries stand out as the most affordable places to live, offering low costs of living alongside vibrant cultural experiences and natural beauty.

1. Vietnam

Vietnam continues to captivate expatriates with its affordable living, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City offer modern amenities, while smaller towns like Da Nang and Hoi An provide a more laid-back lifestyle. Monthly expenses for a single person can range from $500 to $1,000, depending on location.

2. Portugal

Portugal is renowned for its Mediterranean climate, scenic coastlines, and affordable living. Popular cities like Lisbon and Porto offer a rich cultural experience, while smaller towns such as Braga and Faro provide even more affordable options. Monthly expenses can be as low as $1,500 for a couple.

3. Mexico

Mexico has long been a favorite for retirees and remote workers due to its low living costs, warm weather, and proximity to the U.S. Cities like Merida, San Miguel de Allende, and Puerto Vallarta provide diverse living experiences at reasonable costs, with a single personal expenses averaging $800 to $1,200 per month.

4. Thailand

Known for its tropical beaches, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals, Thailand offers an affordable lifestyle. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are popular for their modern conveniences, while islands like Koh Samui provide serene living. Monthly expenses can range from $600 to $1,200 for a single individual.

5. Ecuador

Ecuador is a paradise for those seeking affordability and natural beauty. The country offers a mix of bustling cities like Quito and quiet coastal towns such as Salinas. The cost of living for a single person can be as low as $1,000 per month, including rent and utilities.

6. Colombia

Colombia is becoming increasingly popular for its affordable living, vibrant cities, and welcoming culture. Medellin, known as the City of Eternal Spring, is a top choice for expats. Monthly expenses for a single person can range from $800 to $1,200.

7. Bulgaria

As one of the most affordable countries in Europe, Bulgaria offers a mix of history, nature, and low living costs. Sofia, the capital, and Plovdiv are popular choices for expats. Monthly expenses can be as low as $800 to $1,200 for a single individual.

8. Indonesia

Indonesia, particularly Bali, is a favorite for digital nomads and retirees. The island offers affordable living with monthly expenses averaging $700 to $1,200 for a single person. Other islands like Java and Lombok provide even cheaper alternatives.

9. Malaysia

Malaysia offers a mix of modern infrastructure, diverse culture, and affordability. Kuala Lumpur and Penang are popular among expats. Monthly living costs for a single person can range from $800 to $1,500, depending on lifestyle.

10. Peru

Peru, home to the breathtaking Machu Picchu, is a budget-friendly destination for those seeking adventure and culture. Cities like Cusco and Arequipa provide affordable living, with monthly expenses averaging $900 to $1,200 for a single person.

Whether you are looking to retire, work remotely, or simply experience a new way of life, these ten countries provide a wealth of opportunities without breaking the bank. Each destination offers its unique charm, ensuring there is a perfect fit for every lifestyle and budget.

Prudential lan tỏa Tết Nhân Ái, tổng kết một năm lan tỏa các tác động tích cực vì cộng đồng

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Trong không khí chuẩn bị đón Xuân Ất Tỵ 2025, hưởng ứng chương trình “Tết nhân ái”- Xuân Ất Tỵ 2025”, thông qua Hội Chữ thập đỏ Trung Ương và Hội Chữ thập đỏ tỉnh Hà Tĩnh, công ty TNHH Bảo hiểm Nhân thọ Prudential Việt Nam (Prudential) trao tặng 200 phần quà Tết bao gồm gạo và nhu yếu phẩm cho các hộ gia đình có hoàn cảnh khó khăn vui Xuân – đón Tết.

Chương trình cũng sẽ tiếp tục “lan tỏa yêu thương” tới các hộ dân tại 4 tỉnh gồm: Nghệ An, Thanh Hóa, Yên Bái và An Giang với tổng giá trị chương trình 700 triệu đồng, tương đương với hơn 900 phần quà Tết. 

Hơn 1.150 tình nguyện viên với 3.650 giờ tình nguyện 

Chương trình “Tết nhân ái” là một trong những hoạt động cộng đồng mà Prudential thực hiện trong nhiều năm qua. 

Trong năm 2024 vừa qua, các dự án phát triển cộng đồng bền vững của Prudential có được sự chung tay hưởng ứng và tham gia của hơn 1.150 tình nguyện viên là nhân viên và tư vấn viên công ty, đóng góp hơn 3.650 giờ tình nguyện, giúp lan tỏa mạnh mẽ hơn nữa giá trị tinh thần và văn hóa tổ chức của doanh nghiệp. 

Ngày hội tình nguyện Pru-Volunteers 2024 tại Hải Phòng

Là một doanh nghiệp bảo hiểm nhân thọ, Prudential hiểu rằng nhu cầu được bảo vệ khỏi những rủi ro và đảm bảo cho một tương lai an toàn, bền vững cả về thể chất cũng như tài chính là thiết yếu với mỗi người, thế nhưng không phải ai cũng có đủ điều kiện và cơ hội để được tiếp cận với những tri thức và kỹ năng để đảm bảo nhu cầu ấy. Vì thế, Prudential tập trung đầu tư cho các dự án giáo dục kỹ năng và kiến thức trong các lĩnh vực quản lý tài chính, an toàn giao thông và sức khỏe dành cho đối tượng trẻ em và các nhóm dễ bị tổn thương trong xã hội. 

Tiếp nối những thành quả từ những năm trước đó, các chương trình và dự án được Prudential triển khai trong năm 2024 đã tiếp cận gần 70.000 học sinh, hơn 2.200 giáo viên thông qua các dự án như: dự án Tài chính thông minh Cha-Ching từ năm 2019; dự án “Đến trường an toàn” từ năm 2020; và mới nhất là dự án “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động” vừa được phát động vào tháng 12/2024.

Học sinh tham dự lễ phát động dự án giáo dục Tài chính thông minh Cha-Ching năm học 2023 – 2024
Dự án “Đến trường an toàn” cùng đối tác địa phương trao tặng mũ bảo hiểm đạt chuẩn cho các em học sinh

Khởi xướng các sáng kiến mới, mang lại tác động tích cực lâu dài

Những năm gần đây, dưới tác động của biến đổi khí hậu với ảnh hưởng của hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan, ảnh hưởng tới an toàn sức khỏe và chất lượng sống của người dân. Với quyết tâm giảm thiểu những tác động tiêu cực của biến đổi khí hậu đến cộng đồng, tháng 12/2024, Prudential khởi động dự án “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động” với mục tiêu nâng cao nhận thức về biến đổi khí hậu và kỹ năng phòng chống dịch bệnh ngay tại môi trường học đường. 

Dự án được triển khai thông qua các hoạt động đa dạng từ chương trình học, hội thảo phụ huynh, đến thăm khám sức khỏe miễn phí. Dự kiến trong năm học 2024-2025, sẽ có hơn 15.000 học sinh cùng 900 giáo viên và phụ huynh tại 50 trường học được hưởng lợi từ dự án, trong đó, 100% học sinh và giáo viên tại 25 trường được hưởng lợi từ các sáng kiến chăm sóc sức khỏe. 

Đại diện Prudential Việt Nam, đối tác và chính quyền địa phương thực hiện nghi thức khởi động dự án “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động”

Năm 2025, doanh nghiệp này cho biết sẽ tiếp tục mở rộng quy mô và lan tỏa tầm ảnh hưởng của các dự án, mang lại tác động tích cực lâu dài cho cộng đồng. 

AI’s data dilemma: Tackling the quality crisis with synthetic solutions

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The quality of data inputs in AI systems is critical to the accuracy and relevance of their outputs, akin to how poor ingredients result in poor dishes. This concept, known as “Garbage in, Garbage out,” highlights the importance of quality data.

Research predicts that publicly available human-generated data for training AI models may be depleted within two to eight years, leading to a reliance on “synthetic data” that could compromise AI accuracy and reliability. How will the depletion of publicly available human-generated data impact the accuracy and reliability of AI models, and what role can synthetic data play in mitigating these challenges?

Dr James Kang, Senior Lecturer in Computer Science at RMIT University Vietnam discusses the impact of data shortages on AI, the rise and challenges of synthetic data, and potential solutions—key insights for anyone invested in AI’s future.

What are the current data quality issues affecting AI model development? 

AI training and inferencing abilities are critical to the process of producing AI predictions and outputs. Using biased or incomplete data affects the outcome. For example, when AI has been trained for facial recognition based on one particular ethnic group, it may produce less accurate predictions for faces of other ethnicities.

Inaccurate, inconsistent or outdated data can also cause confusion with AI and degrade its performance. Poor labelling can also affect the quality as it directly relates to accuracy and consistency of AI training. 

For example, when training AI with showing pictures of apples, pineapples and oranges, and pineapples have been mislabelled as apples, the AI will be confused and misidentify apples and pineapples as the same fruit. So, accurate labeling is important in the first instance and is crucial in AI training to ensure reliable and effective model performance. 

Forbes Advisor survey reveals that 64 percent of businesses believe that AI will help increase their productivity and it relies on the quality of the data used for AI training. 

Unveiling synthetic data: Definitions, uses, and drivers

Whilst real data are obtained from primary sources such as by interviews, surveys, experiments, observations and data mining, synthetic data is artificially created or generated by algorithms using computer simulations and predictions rather than real data for the purpose of replicating patterns or statistical properties of actual data to save on cost e.g. up to 60 percent of inspection costs and accelerating development cycles by 30 percent. 

Synthetic data can be generated quickly while real data can be expensive and time consuming to obtain when training and labelling data for input into AI systems. Tech companies may opt to use synthetic data where privacy or ethical issues in relation to data collection may be a barrier, such as personal user information, or sensitive health information. 

Synthetic data can also be useful to reduce or eliminate certain biases as real-world data can also often contain biases. When real data is scarce and hard to obtain, it may also be useful to augment existing datasets with synthetic data to provide a more diverse set of training samples. Thus, there are many scenarios and reasons where researchers and tech companies could use synthetic data to overcome certain constraints and limitations of real-world data. 

In the field of healthcare, researchers often face the challenge of limited access to diverse and comprehensive patient data due to privacy regulations. For instance, IBM’s Watson Health has utilised synthetic data to overcome these limitations. By generating synthetic datasets that mimic real patient records, they were able to create a diverse and comprehensive training set for their AI models. This helped reduce biases, such as those related to gender, age, and ethnicity, present in the real-world data.

Overcoming obstacles: Challenges and solutions in synthetic data for AI

One critical problem of AI models using synthetic data is the degree of uncertainty with regards to the validity and quality of information. It is hard for users to understand how much they can trust the data obtained by AI as there is no universally accepted or standardised credit or quality ‘scoring’ system in place yet. Therefore, it is important to implement a robust data validation system to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data used for training. 

To distinguish the real data and synthetic data, AI can track metadata and origin of data used to find out where the data has come from and how good or reliable it is. Where required, human intervention may also be part of the process during data preparation and AI training to ensure the quality of the data used is maintained. 

Somewhat ironically, AI algorithms may be able to play a role in assessing and detecting quality issues where parameters have clearly been defined as part of the audit process. Partially substituting parts of real data to create a partially synthetic data may be an option to protect individual privacy such as using pseudo identification for usernames and date of birth for instance, without completing synthesising the data set. Using a mix of real and synthetic data in such a carefully managed way can help boost AI performance by maintaining data privacy whilst minimising biases. 

As AI continues to transform industries worldwide, addressing the data quality crisis is paramount. Synthetic data offers a compelling solution but must be used carefully to mitigate risks related to accuracy and trustworthiness. To ensure sustainable AI development in Vietnam, it is crucial for governments, businesses, industries and universities to collaborate in enhancing the quality of data for training, including synthetic data. By working together, we can overcome data shortages and improve the accuracy and reliability of AI models, fostering innovation and growth in the AI sector.

Story: Dr James Kang, Senior Lecturer, Computer Science, School of Science, Engineering & Technology – RMIT Vietnam

ENDS

From Antalya to Sanya: Booking.com reveals 2025’s Trending Destinations for Vietnamese and global travellers

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From stargazing to thrill-seeking or exploring cultural connections, the travel experiences we crave and the destinations we look to are always evolving. Booking.com’s annual Travel Predictions 2025 research*, reveals how Vietnamese travelers will be re-thinking how they travel and defying convention to discover less crowded destinations (79%) with the help of technology, embark on luxurious longevity retreats (77%) or opt for more nocturnal activities in evenings or early mornings to beat rising temperatures (81%).

Along with its annual Predictions, Booking.com,one of the world’s leading travel platforms, has delved into its data insights** to uncover hidden gems and unexpected delights set to capture Vietnamese and global travellers’ attention next year. These locations offer a wide range of experiences, from serene beach getaways to cultural hubs and adventure-filled landscapes. Here’s a look at the top trending destinations*** that are set to become vacation hotspots in 2025. 

***NOTE FOR EDITORS: The trending destinations in this destination guide are featured in no particular order or ranking***

Top Trending Domestic Destinations for Vietnamese travelers in 2025 Top Trending International Destinations for Vietnamese travelers in 2025 Top Trending International Destinations for Global travelers in 2025
Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Antalya, Turkey Sanya, China
Vung Tau, Ba Ria – Vung Tau

Shanghai, China

Trieste, Italy
Vinh Hy, Ninh Thuan

Beijing, China

João Pessoa, Brazil
Mang Den, Kon Tum

Munich, Germany

Tromso, Norway
Phu Quy Island, Binh Thuan

Athens, Greece

Willemstad, Curacao
Hoa Binh

Madrid, Spain

Tignes, France
Dien Bien Phu, Dien Bien

Perth, Australia

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Cua Lo, Nghe An

Uluwatu, Indonesia

Naha, Okinawa, Japan
Bao Loc, Lam Dong

Koh Tao, Thailand

Villajoyosa, Spain
Phong Nha, Quang Binh Ko Lanta, Thailand

Houston, Texas

 

Vietnamese travelers are increasingly seeking enriching and diverse travel experiences. In 2025, a diverse range of domestic and international destinations are capturing the imagination of Vietnamese travelers. From exploring the country’s breathtaking coastlines and serene mountain retreats to immersing oneself in the vibrant metropolises of Asia and the stunning landscapes of Europe and the South Pacific, this list highlights some of the top trending destinations for Vietnamese travellers.

Top trending international destinations for Vietnamese travellers in 2025

  • Antalya, Turkey: Discover turquoise coastlines, ancient ruins and the delights of Turkish cuisine in Antalya.
  • Shanghai, China: Immerse yourself in the vibrant fusion of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology in Shanghai, a bustling metropolis on China’s eastern coast.
  • Beijing, China: Discover the grandeur of the Forbidden City and experience the dynamic energy of modern Beijing, the capital of China.
  • Munich, Germany: Indulge in Bavarian charm, savor local cuisine, and experience the vibrant Oktoberfest celebrations in Munich.
  • Athens, Greece: Uncover the cradle of civilization at the Acropolis and savor the beauty of ancient Greece in Athens, situated on the Aegean Sea
  • Madrid, Spain: Experience the vibrant art scene at the Prado Museum and savor tapas in the lively plazas of Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain.
  • Perth, Australia:  Explore pristine beaches, vibrant city life, and the stunning natural beauty of Western Australia, with Perth as your gateway to adventure.
  • Uluwatu, Indonesia: Witness breathtaking sunsets and experience the unique culture of Bali at Uluwatu, perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean.
  • Koh Tao, Thailand: Discover the underwater wonders of the Gulf of Thailand with world-class diving and snorkeling in Koh Tao, a small island paradise renowned for its vibrant marine life
  • Koh Lanta, Thailand: Escape the crowds and discover the laid-back charm of this island paradise with pristine beaches and lush jungles in Koh Lanta, a hidden gem in the Andaman Sea.

Top Trending Domestic Destinations for Vietnamese travelers in 2025

  • Mui Ne, Binh Thuan: Explore the dramatic red sand dunes and enjoy watersports like kitesurfing and windsurfing in this coastal paradise.
  • Vung Tau, Ba Ria – Vung Tau: Discover the serene beauty of this coastal town with its pristine beaches, lush mangrove forests, and opportunities for fishing and seafood dining.
  • Vinh Hy, Ninh Thuan: Immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of Vinh Hy Bay, known for its crystal-clear waters, lush mountains, and opportunities for kayaking and island hopping.
  • Mang Den, Kon Tum: Experience the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural scenery of the Central Highlands, including waterfalls, lush forests, and traditional villages.
  • Phu Quy Island, Binh Thuan: Explore the diverse marine life and enjoy pristine beaches on this picturesque island off the coast of Phu Quy.
  • Hoa Binh: Escape the city and enjoy the serene beauty of Hoa Binh Lake, surrounded by lush mountains and offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and exploring nearby villages.
  • Dien Bien Phu, Dien Bien: Discover the historical significance of this pivotal battleground during the Vietnam War and explore the surrounding mountainous landscapes.
  • Cua Lo, Nghe An: Relax on the sandy beaches of Cua Lo, enjoy fresh seafood, and explore the nearby Thien Cam Son mountain with its stunning views.
  • Bao Loc, Lam Dong: Escape the city heat and enjoy the cool mountain air in Bao Loc, a charming town known for its tea plantations and stunning scenery.
  • Phong Nha, Quang Binh: Explore the awe-inspiring Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its incredible cave systems, including the majestic Son Doong Cave.

Varun Grover, Country Head, Vietnam at Booking.com said, “In 2025, travel goes beyond ticking destinations off a list. It’s about transformative experiences that ignite personal growth. Whether it’s exploring the serene coastal town of Vung Tau or embarking on a cultural exploration in Athens, Greece, there’s a growing desire for journeys that leave a lasting impact. Booking.com remains committed to making travel seamless and accessible for all. Our platform empowers travelers to discover unique accommodations, curate exciting activities, find flights, taxis and rental cars – all in one place, ensuring a smooth and enriching travel experience from start to finish.”

Methodology

* Travel Predictions 2025 research commissioned by Booking.com and conducted among a sample of adults who plan to travel for business or leisure in the next 12-24 months. In total, 27,713 respondents across 33 countries and territories were polled (including 1,016 from Argentina, 1,002 from Australia, 502 from Austria, 1,003 from Belgium, 1,002 from Brazil, 1,006 from Canada, 1,007 from China, 1,005 from Colombia, 501 from Croatia, 501 from Denmark, 1,011 from France, 1,009 from Germany, 1,004 from Hong Kong, 1,002 from India, 506 from Ireland, 501 from Israel, 1,014 from Italy, 1,008 from Japan, 1,013 from Mexico, 1,011 from The Netherlands, 1,003 from New Zealand, 504 from Portugal, 508 from Singapore, 1,004 from South Korea, 1,008 from Spain, 509 from Sweden, 500 from Switzerland, 507 from Taiwan, 1,009 from Thailand, 503 from the UAE, 1,012 from the UK, 1,006 from the US and 1,016 from Vietnam). Respondents completed an online survey in July-August 2024.

** Destinations had to be in the top 1,000 most booked on Booking.com between 15 June 2023 and 15 June 2024. The resulting list was then sorted by year-over-year increase. The destinations were slightly curated to ensure geographic distribution.

About Booking.com:  

Part of Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: BKNG), Booking.com’s mission is to make it easier for everyone to experience the world. By investing in the technology that helps take the friction out of travel, Booking.com’s marketplace seamlessly connects millions of travellers with memorable experiences every day. For more information, follow @bookingcom on social media or visit https://news.booking.com/. 

Singapore Retains Title as Most Powerful Passport in Southeast Asia, 2025

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Singapore continues to reign as the holder of the most powerful passport in Southeast Asia and globally, according to the Henley Passport Index released this month.

Singaporeans enjoy visa-free access to an impressive 195 destinations, solidifying the country’s reputation as a global leader in mobility and travel freedom.

In Southeast Asia, Malaysia claims the second spot with visa-free entry to 183 destinations, showcasing the country’s strong international connections. Brunei follows in third place, granting its citizens visa-free access to 166 destinations.

Meanwhile, Vietnam’s passport ranks 91st globally, providing visa-free access to 51 destinations. While this marks significant progress over the years, it highlights room for further development in enhancing travel freedom for Vietnamese citizens.

The Henley Passport Index is a globally recognized ranking of passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. This latest update underscores the varying degrees of travel freedom across the region, reflecting each nation’s diplomatic relationships and global standing.

Singapore’s consistent leadership in the rankings reaffirms its strong global influence, while the growth opportunities for countries like Vietnam highlight the potential for regional development in mobility.

2025 set to be a strong year for cryptoassets

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Hanoi, January 2025 – RMIT Senior Lecturer of Software Engineering and crypto expert Dr Jeff Nijsse anticipates a bright outlook for Bitcoin and digital assets in 2025, amid record prices and changing political landscapes.

Bitcoin price crossed USD100,000 for the first time in December 2024, finishing the year with a remarkable 120% increase. Couple this with the upcoming inauguration of President Donald Trump on 20 January, which brings a crypto-friendly administration into the White House, there is optimism surrounding crypto adoption and innovation in digital assets.

There is a lot of talk about the US buying Bitcoin and holding it as a reserve asset, which would place the US in a small group of nations along with El Salvador and Bhutan that are using Bitcoin as a state store of value. Seven other countries including the US, UK, and China have Bitcoin from asset seizures but not as part of their public monetary strategy.

This is the modern version of central banks buying up gold to strengthen their economic position. Once a few well-known governments start buying Bitcoin, it will likely open the door for more to do the same.

Trump, previously a cryptocurrency sceptic, gave the keynote at the Bitcoin conference in Nashville last year saying that his administration would make it a policy to “keep 100% of all the Bitcoin the US government currently holds or acquires into the future”. His newly appointed AI and Crypto Czar, David Sacks, is working with Senator Cynthia Lummis on the reserve bill and general digital asset legislation. This might generate a domino effect, prompting other countries to follow suit.

Bitcoin is not merely a form of money; it is also a decentralised network that manages and secures the ledger. Recently, the Bitcoin network celebrated its 16th anniversary, having mined its first block on 3 January 2009. As the network matures, an increasing number of individuals are expressing interest in the digital commodity.

As the VND continues to weaken against the USD, more and more people are looking to alternatives to save their money, and Bitcoin is the cryptocurrency of choice. Vietnam has the third highest rate of cryptocurrency adoption globally as of 2023, and the highest in Southeast Asia. However, Vietnam is falling behind in the APAC region regarding digital asset innovation and regulation.

The mBridge consortium is a Chinese initiative to use Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), or digital currencies issued by central banks, for example, the e-CNY, in cross-border settlements. This project includes partnerships with the Bank of Thailand and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority among others. mBridge is currently at a minimum-viable product stage.

Hong Kong has continued to embrace digital assets by launching exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for Bitcoin and Ethereum in April of last year, just months after the US simultaneously launched 11 Bitcoin ETFs. These ETFs allow investors and fund managers to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly purchasing and holding the asset. Importantly, they are overseen by the local financial regulator, for example the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong.

In 2024, the Monetary Authority of Singapore granted licenses to OKX and Gemini exchanges, and now has 81 crypto exchanges in operation, although they do not presently have any crypto ETFs available to investors.

For now, Vietnam is dragging its heels, and while owning and trading Bitcoin is not illegal, it still cannot be used as payment for goods and services. This makes it difficult for businesses and startups to embrace the technology without clear ground rules.

2025 is set to be a great year for Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, and for investors, entrepreneurs, and builders worldwide. Hopefully, for Vietnam, we see the development of a legal framework for crypto regulation as promised by the Government’s national strategy on the application and development of blockchain technology. The strategy hopes to clarify the legal environment as well as develop human and technological resources, which could help Vietnam catch up with regional leaders like Singapore and Hong Kong in embracing crypto innovation.

As the global crypto landscape evolves, the country’s ability to develop policies while maintaining appropriate oversight will determine its role in the digital asset future.

Story: Dr Jeff Nijsse, Senior Lecturer of Software Engineering, School of Science, Engineering & Technology, RMIT University Vietnam

Learn more about Dr Jeff Nijsse here.

ENDS



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