Motorbike ban in inner-city areas in Hanoi, HCM City proposed

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Hanoi and HCM City are considering prohibiting motorbikes from entering inner city areas.

An official of the Hanoi Transport Department has confirmed that from 2019 the department will begin to restrict personal vehicles in the inner city before a complete ban is imposed. In the immediate time, the restriction will occur in areas where public transport could be used.

Later, along with an improved bus system and upgraded roads, Hanoi hopes to ban motorbikes in circulation by 2030.

The official said that the transport department only wants to restrict the operation of motorbikes, but doesn’t want to limit ownership of vehicles. This is in line with the Law on Road Transport.

Meanwhile, HCM City has been moving ahead with its project on strengthening public passenger transport and control of personal vehicles.

Under the project, motorbikes would be banned in some central districts of the city (1, 3, 5 and 10) in 2025-2030. The municipal authorities are also considering solutions to control the parking of cars in central areas by collecting fees during rush hours.

Nguyen Xuan Thuy, who has been carrying out research on urban transport for 40 years, said Hanoi’s plan was unacceptable. He said that motorbikes are not the major culprit that causes traffic jams and pollution.

There are 45 million motorbikes and 4 million cars in Vietnam, according to the Ministry of Transport (MOT).

“Motorbikes are not the means of transport that causes traffic jams. The problem lies is the high number of cars, which account for large road surfaces,” he said. “So, it is a blunder to ban motorbikes to ease traffic congestion.”

With small roads and underdeveloped public means of transport, prohibiting motorbikes will not be feasible, he said.

Analysts also think the ban will face strong opposition from Hanoians and HCM City residents. They said that Hanoi and HCM City are polluted because of industrial production, coal-fired thermal power plants located near the cities, and construction activities.

A report of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (MONRE) showed that air quality in Hanoi has become worse recently, with air quality index (AQI), the daily indicator of air quality, measurements ranging from 78 to 178.

Scientists estimated that the damages caused by air pollution to Vietnam in 2013 were up to $10 billion, and the death toll from air pollution is four times higher than traffic accidents.

Source: VNN

Vietnamese supermarkets allow people to shop for Tet via apps

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Supermarkets in Vietnam are offering services via mobile applications with many discounts and promotions during the busy shopping season of Tet, or the Lunar New Year holiday that is only a week away.

The retail chains’ catching up with the digital shopping trend not only brings convenience to customers but also helps them avoid wasting time queuing for checkouts at the brick-and-mortar outlets.

The weeks before Tet, which begins on February 2, is normally a nationwide shopping spree, with supermarkets packed with buyers and cashier desks flooded with people standing next to fully-loaded shopping carts.

Some supermarkets have thus developed mobile apps that allow consumers to stay at home and enjoy shopping with multiple payment options and free delivery at their chosen time.

The items available for purchase on these platforms include not only fashion and household appliances but also fresh and frozen foods, and Tet treats.

Vietnam’s leading supermarket chain Co.opmart, for instance, has taken advantange of the QR (quick response) scanning code technology to help its customers shop anytime, anywhere with their mobile devices.

Customers only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes on Co.opmart’s shopping brochures, webpages and advertisements at bus stations to select the items they want to buy.

The supermarket chain has so far issued some 600,000 shopping brochures with QR codes, according to marketing manager Do Quoc Huy.

Foreign players such as South Korea’s Lotte Mart and Japanese Aeon Mall also have their own online shopping apps to meet Vietnamese consumers’ need.

Another leading retailer from South Korea, Emart, is listing nearly one-third of its products, equivalent to 9,000 out of more than 30,000 items available at the chain’s physical locations, on its mobile app, according to marketing manager Le Huu Tinh.

Retailers that allow customers to shop online offer numerous promotions and discounts to encourage purchases as well.

For instance, Emart offers discounts of ten to 20 percent on Tet gift hampers bought via the app, and price reductions between 30 and 40 percent for drinks purchased online.

Thanks to these attractive offers, fresh products such as fruits and vegetables have understandably become the best-selling category on the Emart app, followed by beverages including beer, milk, and soft drinks, Tinh said.

The marketing manager added these are impressive results, given the fact that Vietnamese consumers normally buy these products offline.

As these customers are all loyal members of Emart, they may already know about the product quality, so it does not matter whether they shop via the app or at the stores, he said.

While the mobile apps help shoppers avoid queuing at checkout counters during the peak shopping days of the Tet holiday, they also allow retailers to reduce crowding at their locations and enable them to have better goods management.

According to a director of a large supermarket chain, retailers have to invest more in facilities and human resources, especially in customer care, to offer better online sales to customers.

“When a supermarket has a clear set of standards on its goods quality and adequately follow it, it is not necessary [for consumers] to go to the place of purchase,” the director said.

Source: Tuoitrenews

Vietnam probes sale of newborns to China

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A 32-year-old woman from Nghe An is being investigated for luring pregnant women to China for selling their newborns.
Moong Thi Oanh faces charges of “organizing and/or coercing other persons to flee abroad,” a crime punishable by up to 20 years in jail under Vietnam’s Penal Code. She is now pregnant and has been placed under house arrest.

Preliminary investigations show that Oanh is married to a Chinese man and has lived in China for many years. Last year, she returned to Vietnam and persuaded four heavily pregnant women (around eight months) in Ky Son District to cross over the border into China to sell their newborns to unknown traffickers for VND40 million to VND80 million ($1,725 to 3,451) each.

Last September, as her husband was driving the group of women to China, the car overturned. One of the four women died on the spot and three others suffered injuries and were hospitalized for treatment.

Nghe An Police and Blue Dragon, a Hanoi-based non profit organization working with street children and trafficking victims, organized a rescue operation and successfully brought the injured victims home last Saturday.

Police said they are expanding their investigation into trafficking of newborns to China.

Nghe An, around 300 km (190 miles) south of Hanoi, has been a hotbed for human trafficking, which has shown no sign of slowing down in recent years. The province reported at least 27 pregnant women traveling to China to sell their babies last year.

China, the most populous country, suffers from one of the worst gender imbalance rates in the world due to the one-child policy and illicit abortion of female fetuses by parents wanting male heirs.

This has led to rising kidnapping, tricking and trafficking of Vietnamese women and baby girls, and now, babies.

Besides financial difficulties of the victims, experts have highlighted negligence, poor education, weak law enforcement and gender imbalance in destination countries as major factors driving human trafficking.

Source: Vnexpress

Cars remain expensive, but still sold well in Vietnam in 2018

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The massive import of cheap cars did not occur in 2018 as predicted, but sales in 2018 were still satisfactory, especially domestically sold cars.

According to the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association (VAMA), its member companies sold 288,683 cars in 2018, an increase of 5.8 percent over 2017.

Hyundai Thanh Cong, which is not a VAMA member, sold 63,526 cars, an increase of 103 percent.

Automobile assemblers had a successful year in 2018. Hyundai Thanh Cong doubled its sales. VAMA members assembled 215,704 cars, up by 10.6 percent compared with 2017.

Among the 10 best selling models, Toyota Vios had the most impressive sales, with 27,188 cars sold, followed by Hyundai Grand i10 with 22,068 cars sold.

Due to the modest imports, nine out of 10 bestsellers were assembled in Vietnam.

Bios, Grand i10 and Innova were among the bestsellers. Accent was fifth in the list of best sellers.

The upgraded version of Accent was launched in Vietnam last April, with 12,537 cars sold, exceeding Honda City, its direct rival in B-size sedan segment. Other domestically assembled such as Hyundai Kona and Mitsubishi Outlander also sold well.

Unlike domestically assembled cars, imports had a bad year. Decree 116 with barriers on VTA certificate led to a 6.2 percent drop in car imports to 72,979.

Vietnamese consumers thought if importers could satisfy the strict requirements stipulated in Decree 116, they would be able to buy cars at reasonable prices. But this did not happen in 2018. Predictions about import car prices change regularly.

Decree 116, released on October 17, 2017, stipulates the conditions for production, assembly, import and business of automobile warranty and maintenance services.

Of the 10 bestsellers in 2018, Honda CR-V was the only import, while Toyota Fortuner and Ford Ranger, familiar names, were not on the list of bestsellers.

More imports arrived in the last months of 2018, when importers could satisfy Vietnam’s requirements on procedures. In December, 14,000 products were imported, raising the total imports to 81,000.

Regarding market share, the three top positions still belonged to familiar names – Truong Hai, Toyota and Hyundai Thanh Cong.

Truong Hai, with Kia, Thaco Bus, Thaco Truck, Mazda, Peugeot and BMW brands, holds 27.3 percent of market share. Toyota is second with 18.7 percent, and Hyundai Thanh Cong 18 percent.

Big changes in the car market are expected in 2019, when more cars from VinFast, a Vietnamese brand, will hit the market.

Source: VNN

Grab partners with McDonald’s

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Two sign strategic partnership to bring more value to customers using the GrabFood service when ordering McDonald’s.

Grab Vietnam has a strategic cooperation agreement with McDonald’s Vietnam to provide more exciting experiences and incentives as well as bring more value to customers when using the GrabFood service.

Grab users will receive special offers when ordering McDonald’s dishes on the GrabFood platform. With an average delivery time of just 25 minutes and a team of well-trained drivers, GrabFood commits that McDonald’s orders will be delivered to customers quickly and at a cheaper cost.

Grab’s Platinum members will also receive a 10 per cent discount on the total McDonald’s bill when exchanging five GrabRewards points.

Grab and McDonald’s Vietnam will exploit more utilities from the strategic partnership. Some programs exchanged by the two parties, such as using GrabExpress’s partner team, will help McDonald’s save costs and resources in transport.

The cooperation will also help Grab and McDonald’s attract more customers through taking advantage of a number of McDonald’s systems to become pick-up / drop-off locations and provide parking for Grab driver partners.

Grab and McDonald’s Vietnam have had other short-term cooperation activities, such as McDonald’s sponsoring International Women’s Day celebrations organized by Grab to congratulate female driver partners and female staff working at Grab, who received free McDonald’s coupons.

Southeast Asia’s leading O2O mobile platform, Grab officially launched its on-demand food delivery service, GrabFood, on October 2 in Hanoi, while in Ho Chi Minh City it was beta tested on May 10 and officially launched in June.

The launch not only marks an important milestone in Grab’s journey towards becoming the leading everyday super app that offers Vietnamese and Southeast Asian consumers the most essential daily services, but also reaffirms its commitment to long-term investment in Vietnam as a tech company.

The world’s leading fast-food retailer, McDonald’s, arrived in Vietnam in 2014 with a developmental licensee, a franchising model that is used in many markets around the world to grow the McDonald’s brand. After more than three years in Ho Chi Minh City, McDonald’s then opened its first restaurant in Hanoi, at 2 Hang Bai Street.

The McDonald’s chain in the country has been recording growth of nearly 40 per cent each year and now has 17 restaurants. The locations selected for its expansion are strategically located in the CBDs of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, where there are a large number of potential customers.

Source: Vneconomictimes

VN receive praise for Asian Cup heroics from international media

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Despite losing 1-0 to Japan in the quarter-final of the AFC Asian Cup on Thursday, Việt Nam’s national squad have received applause from the international media for their performance.

Both Reuters and AFP said Japan only beat Việt Nam thanks to the video assistant referee (VAR).

Reuters said Japan only survived a late onslaught from the Vietnamese with Nguyễn Công Phượng in particular missing an opportunity to equalise in the 89th minute when he found himself unmarked just outside the box but blasted over.

The World Game of Australia said Japan were lucky to reach the semi-finals thanks to VAR.

“Japan benefitted from a contentious VAR penalty decision on the system’s AFC Asian Cup debut as a 1-0 win over Việt Nam proved enough to see Hajime Moriyasu’s men reach the semi-finals,” said theworldgame.sbs.com.au.

Fox Sports Asia praised the efforts of the Việt Nam team. It said: “Many, fans and pundits like, thought the four-time champions Japan had too much quality for the Golden Dragons. But 60-year-old Park Hang-seo proved in the first 45 minutes that when you have a group of willing workers like the Việt Nam national team, any top-quality opposition can be given a hard time. It was all Việt Nam in the early exchanges with the Southeast Asian champions giving Japan some real scares in Dubai.”

“Their fairytale run into the quarter-finals of the AFC Asian Cup 2019 might be over, but for Việt Nam, the only way is forward. After reaching the final of the AFC U-23 Championship 2018, semi-finals of the Asian Games 2018 and winning the AFF Suzuki Cup 2018 last year, the Golden Dragons have now shown the world that they can compete among the elite of the sport. With age on their side, it looks like the future is for them to own. If Park can continue working his magic with this group of players, they will be a force to reckon with in Asian football in the decade to come. Well done Việt Nam for making the whole of ASEAN proud!” the website added.

Sportskeeda said that Việt Nam only made the knockout stage as the final, fourth-best third-place team from the group stage and knocked out Jordan in a penalty shootout in the round of 16, but they created many difficulties for Japan.

Siam Sport of Thailand said coach Park’s team are one of best eight teams in Asia.

Source: VNS

Foggy Saigon raises air pollution concerns

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A thick fog that blanketed Ho Chi Minh City until noon Friday has residents and experts worried about worsening air quality.

Many parts of Ho Chi Minh City were under such a thick layer of fog Friday morning that many drivers complained of poor visibility.

The fog’s density could been seen in the way it obscured the peak of Landmark 81 in Saigon’s Binh Thanh District, Vietnam’s tallest building.

From the Thu Thiem Urban Area in District 2, the fog cast a screen over the city center and its skycrapers. The photo was taken at 9 a.m.

“Everything looked mysterious and it looked as though we were in Da Lat,” said resident Le Van Tam, referring to the Central Highlands town where it is almost always cool and fog.

Temperatures in the usually hot city dropped to 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) on Friday morning.

The Phu My Bridge in District 7 and the high-rise buildings beyond it were shrouded
At far is a boat on the Doi Canal in District 8.

While some commuters were fascinated with the “romantic” foggy landscape, others were worried about the health risks involved.

“I didn’t know the fog was caused by weather phenomenon or dirty air quality. So now I have to wear face masks outdoors to prevent respiratory infections and airborne diseases,” said one resident who did not want to be named.

The iconic Notre Dame Cathedral, still closed to tourists pending completion of a major restoration project, was a blurry sight till Friday afternoon.

Smog was a very rare phenomenon in HCMC up until 10 years ago, but it has become more common in recent years.

Le Dinh Quyet with the Southern Meteorological Center said the city has been smog-smothered in recent days, often until noon. It was a sign of air pollution, he said, suggesting that traffic and industrial smoke can be factors.

Source: Vnexpress

Thanh Hoa to test nearly 1,200 English teachers

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Many English teachers in the northern central province of Thanh Hoa have expressed worries after the local Department of Education and Training announced to carry out a quality test to improve English teaching in the area.

According to a decision signed on January 24 by director of the department, Pham Thi Hang, all English teachers from primary to high school level will be tested and have to be retrained if not pass.

“The teachers who don’t take part in the test will be moved to other jobs following our staff reduction policy by 2025,” Hang said

The official added that 1,180 teachers have been called to join in the test.

While local education authorities stressed the need for the test to improve the quality of English teaching in the province, many teachers have complained that this was not necessary for those who already have qualifications accredited by some prestigious educational organisations.

“I think that the test should be held only for teachers who don’t have any qualification,” an anonymous teacher in the province said. “Five years ago, I and some other colleagues had to follow a course and get a qualification following the school’s regulations. And I don’t know why now we have to take the test again. It’s going to take a lot of time and money to prepare for it.”

Source: Dtinews

GrabFood heats up food delivery market

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Speed and technology have become potent ingredients in Vietnam’s sizzling food delivery market.

Vietnam’s food delivery market has been boosted by e-commerce and become fiercely competitive and efficient, with delivery times shortened from one day to two hours then 60 minutes.

A report from Havas Riverorchid revealed that 63 per cent of consumers choose “convenience” and “quick” as reasons for using delivery services.

The latest report from the GCOMM market research company, which covered 600 people in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, found that 96 per cent of respondents said delivery speed was the most important factor in making a choice about food delivery services.

The survey also rated GrabFood as the No. 1 food delivery service in terms of speed, with about 80 per cent of customers agreeing that GrabFood is the fastest food delivery service in Vietnam.

This result surprised everyone, because GrabFood is classified as a newcomer compared with other food delivery services in the market such as Now.vn and Vietnammm. To take the lead in the speed race with an average of 20 minutes, Grab relied on its own certain advantages.

“Firstly, GrabFood gets a huge amount of data from its parent company, with a wide network of merchant-partners (up ten-fold since June), and a large number of driver-partners in the market,” said Mr. Jerry Lim, Country Head of Grab in Vietnam.

In addition, GrabFood also benefits from Grab’s technology ecosystem. Users can book GrabCar or GrabBike to go to work, send goods by GrabExpress, order food via GrabFood, and make payments with GrabPay by Moca. Moreover, Grab also introduced its GrabReward feature to reward loyal customers with preferential and rewarding policies.

GrabFood’s delivery speed is also determined by GrabBike’s large driver-partner volume, meaning that GrabFood has a massive number of delivery partners in advance.

“The wide and dense network of driver-partners gives us special advantages,” Mr. Lim said. “GrabFood’s next goal is to strengthen the merchant-partner system so that customers can find the nearest restaurants, further shortening the delivery time.”

Fierce battle in food delivery speed

A Euromonitor report found that the food delivery market in Vietnam was worth about $33 million in 2018 and is expected to top $38 million by 2020. The GCOMM report also showed that 99 per cent of survey respondents use the service at least two or three times per month, with 39 per cent using it two or three times a week.

Aware of the huge potential from the market and what matters to customers, food delivery brands have tried to better the customer experience by focusing on speed. Now.vn committed to deliver food in 25 minutes, and Lala said they take 30 minutes. As a “rookie” in the market, GoFood also put the criteria of speed in its slogan “Any dish is available, and delivered fast”.

It’s a tough business, however. Major names like FoodPanda have withdrawn from the market. Among the most popular apps (Lixi, GrabFood, Foody/Now.vn, GoFood, Lala and Vietnammm), Lixi and Lala have reported slow business.

The food delivery market is expected to continue to generate fierce “money burning” competition among different providers, as happened with the ride-hailing market earlier. However, unlike the ride-hailing battle, introducing attractive promotional programs will not decide who is the winner in the food delivery market, as speed and quality are the most important factors.

In the broader context, experts believe that the beneficiaries will eventually be Vietnamese consumers when, in the future, they will have a wide variety of super apps serving all their needs with just one tap.

Source: Vneconomictimes

Vietnam awards first trial 5G license to Viettel

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The Vietnamese government has awarded its first trial 5G license to Viettel, the largest telecommunication company in the Southeast Asian nation, the Ministry of Information and Communications said on Wednesday.

The license allows the military-run company to launch 5G services in two of Vietnam’s largest cities – Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City – on a trial basis, the ministry said.

The company is not permitted to collect fees from its 5G users during the trial period, which will end on Jan. 21, 2020, according to the statement.

The company had earmarked $40 million for the development of its own 5G chipset, but was also considering using technology from Ericsson and Nokia, Viettel’s President and Chief Executive Officer Le Dang Dung told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.

The company, formally known as Viettel Group, has about 60 million subscribers in Vietnam and over 30 million users across 10 other countries – predominantly Asia and Africa.

According to a report on Reuters

Vietnamese increasingly spend Lunar New Year away from home

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More and more Vietnamese are opting to spend the Lunar New Year holiday (Tet) traveling, rather than at home, a departure from traditional customs, according to recently released figures from several travel corporations.

Hotel booking site Agoda said that in mid-January it received a higher number of room reservations compared to the two previous years placed by Vietnamese for the week-long public holiday, which starts in early February.

Vietnamese tour operator Vietravel reported 38,000 registered tourist visits during the holiday, a 25-percent increase from last year.

Many domestic tourist companies said the turnover they gain during the holiday accounts for nearly 30 percent of their entire annual turnover.

Exact figures on the total number of travelers during the holiday still remain unclear, but the director of a Vietnamese tourist enterprise said the trend of enjoying the Lunar New Year away from home is growing.

Top destinations for Vietnamese Tet travels this year include Bangkok, Da Lat, Nha Trang, Phan Thiet, Da Nang, Singapore, and Vung Tau, according to Agoda.

According to a report on Tuoi Tre

Apple plans to build database center in Vietnam

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Apple CEO Tim Cook has recently announced a plan to build a database center in Viet Nam in an effort to reduce reliance on third partners like Amazon and Microsoft.

PM calls for establishment of public-private forum on climate change in Davos

The announcement was made on January 23 while the CEO met with Vietnamese PM Nguyen Xuan Phuc who is present in Davos, Switzerland for the ongoing World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2019.

PM Phuc congratulated the group on its successful investment and business operation in Viet Nam. He also voiced his backing for the plan on database center establishment.

Three years ago, domestic and international press reported about a US$ 1 billion database center of Apple in Viet Nam. Accordingly, Apple had two options of Ha Noi or Da Nang.

The establishment of the database center is part of the group’s bid to reduce its reliance on third partners namely Amazon and Microsoft.

This will be the second project of Apple in Viet Nam. Earlier, in October 2015, Apple invested US$ 673,000 to set a company named Apple Vietnam LLC in HCMC.

Apple was said to be relatively slower than its peers including Samsung and LG (from the RoK) and Microsoft (the U.S.).

Samsung invested over US$ 11.2 billion in Thai Nguyen and Bac Ninh provinces in Viet Nam. The group is building a research and development center in Viet Nam.

Meanwhile, LG LG Electronics poured US$ 1.5 billion in Hai Phong. Microsoft moved its mobile production from China, Hungary, and Mexico to Bac Ninh province in 2014.

Experts assessed that Viet Nam has emerged as a key market of Apply in the context that large markets including China, the U.S., and India showed signs of saturation and weak purchasing power.

In spite of higher costs in comparison with average incomes and spending budgets of customers, Apple phone sales in Viet Nam are impressive.

Counterpoint Research reported that between Q2, 2017 and Q2, 2018, Apply owned over 5% of Viet Nam’s smart phone market.

Apple Tim Cook also forecast that the group will earn its record revenue in Viet Nam. Accordingly, the group expects to earn high revenues in key markets including the U.S, Cana, Mexico, Europe (Germany and Italy), Asia Pacific region (the RoK and Viet Nam).

According to a report on VGP

Doan Van Hau named one of the top 10 players in Asian Cup round of 16

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Young defender Doan Van Hau of Vietnam has been picked as one of the 10 best performers in the AFC Asian Cup’s round of 16 by Fox Sports Asia.

The prestigious continental sport website wrote: “Considering he is still only 19, it is remarkable how much maturity Doan Van Hau shows on the field and he was integral in Vietnam’s stunning progress to the quarter-finals following a penalty shootout victory over Jordan.

“Despite being a left wing-back, Hau looked like his side’s likeliest source of an equaliser in the first half as he showed plenty of attacking intent and a willingness to test opposition goalkeeper Amer Shafi.

“Defensively, the Ha Noi FC youngster also did really well to curb the influence of Jordan livewire Musa Al-Taamari, and the future continues to look exceedingly bright for the Vietnamese starlet.”

Hậu is a key player in Park Hang-seo’s plan. He came off the bench in the first group stage match against Iraq and then remained in the starting lineup for each of the next three matches.

There is also one other Southeast Asian player in the list, Theerathon Bunmathan of Thailand, who assisted his teammate Supachai Jaided for the opening goal against China.

Other players are Zheng Zhi (China), Alireza Beiranvand (Iran), Takehiro Tomiyasu (Japan), Tom Rogic (Australia), Hwang Hee Chan (South Korea), Hamad Al Shamsan (Bahrain), Bassam Al-Rawi (Qatar) and coach Marcelo Lippi of China

According to a report on VNS

Work permit guidance for expats in Vietnam

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Vietnam’s official guidance on compulsory social insurance for foreigners started on 1 December 2018.

The long-awaited decree No. 143 (2018) providing detailed guidance on compulsory social insurance applicable to foreign employees working in Vietnam was finally issued on 15 October 2018, and took effect on 1 December 2018. Contribution and entitlement of each benefit regime will come into effect on different dates as summarized below.

Related topic: Work Permit Services in Vietnam

Scope of application

Foreign employees who satisfy both following conditions will be subject to compulsory social insurance:

  • Working in Vietnam under indefinite term labour contracts, or definite term labour contracts with a term of at least one full year with employers based in Vietnam; and
  • Having been granted either (i) a work permit, (ii) practising certificate, or (iii) practising licence.
  • Notwithstanding the above, the following foreign employees are not subject to compulsory social insurance:
  • Intra-corporate transferees in accordance with article 3.1 of decree No. 11 (2016) detailing regulations of the Labour Code for foreign employees working in Vietnam; and
  • Employees who have reached the statutory retirement age, as prescribed under article 187.1 of the Labour Code, which is 60 for males and 55 for females.

Applicable benefit regimes

Decree No. 143 stipulates that foreign employees will be covered for all five compulsory social insurance regimes that are applicable to Vietnamese employees. These include benefit regimes for: (i) illness, (ii) maternity, (iii) labour accidents and occupational diseases, (iv) retirement, and (v) survivorship. However, the application of the five regimes to foreign employees will be introduced in stages as follows:

  • The short-term benefit regimes for (i) illness, (ii) maternity, and (iii) labour accidents and occupational diseases will apply from 1 December 2018; and
  • The long-term benefit regimes for (iv) retirement and (v) survivorship will apply from 1 January 2022.

Contribution rates

The contribution rates imposed on both employers and foreign employees will be the same as those applicable to Vietnamese employees, that is, 8% from employees and 17.5% from employers, based on the salary used to contribute compulsory social insurance, which is capped at 20 times the applicable general minimum salary as provided by the government.

The contribution is implemented as below.

From 1 December 2018 to 31 December 2021: employer 3.5%, including 3% for the fund of illness and maternity; 0.5% for the fund of labour accidents and occupational diseases; employee not applicable.

From 1 January 2022:
employer 17.5%, including 3% for the fund of illness and maternity; 0.5% for the fund of labour accidents and occupational diseases; 14% for the fund of retirement and survivorship; and employee 8% for the fund of retirement and survivorship.

Work permit amendments

Amendments to the Regulations Related to Work Permit/Certificate of Work Permit Exemption for Foreigners Working In Vietnam.

On 8 October 2018, the government issued decree No. 140 (2018) amending decrees related to investment and business conditions, and administrative procedures within the scope of management of the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, which took effect on the same date.

Among the amendments, decree No. 140 revised some of the provisions applicable to work permits and certificates of work permit exemption for foreigners working in Vietnam. Notable changes are as follows.

Regarding the foreign labour usage plan:

  • The written request for approval of foreign labour usage plan must be submitted to the provincial-level people’s committee, instead of the president of the provincial-level people’s committee as previously prescribed by decree No. 11 (2016);
  • If the foreign employee is (i) chief representative of a representative office or head of a project office of an international organization or a non-governmental organization; or (ii) a relative of members of foreign diplomatic missions in Vietnam who are permitted to work according to international treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory, the employer is not required to request the approval of a foreign labour usage plan.

With respect to a certificate of work permit exemption:

  • A foreign individual in charge of establishing a commercial presence in Vietnam will be exempt from obtaining a work permit, but will still be required to apply for a certificate of work permit exemption;
  • Relative(s) of members of foreign diplomatic missions in Vietnam, who are permitted to work according to international treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory, are not required to apply for a certificate of work permit exemption.

With respect to a work permit application:

  • The copy of the employee’s passport or a substitute for passport, or other valid licences for international travel, is no longer required to be notarized;
  • A work permit will be granted within five working days of receipt of the full application, instead of seven days as previously stipulated in decree No. 11; and
  • The employer having the head office in a province and city but having representative offices or branches at another province and city is entitled to file the application at the Ministry of Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs.

Readers should not act on this information without seeking professional legal advice

Source: Asia Business Law Journal

Park Hang-seo plots Japan upset at Asian Cup 2019

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Vietnam coach, Mr. Park Hang-seo has displayed something of a Midas touch in his 16 months as coach of Vietnam and on Thursday he has a chance to deliver one of the most stunning upsets in Asian Cup history when his side take on Japan in the quarter-finals.

According to a report on Channel News Asia, Japan are blue bloods of Asian football – four-times continental champions, regulars at the World Cup finals with a squad stock-full of players who have seen action in top leagues around the world.

Against such pedigree in Dubai on Thursday, South Korean Park will send out a raw team of youngsters who have captivated the proud Southeast Asian nation with runs deep into three regional and age group tournaments over the last year.

Park recognises that Japan will present a whole different level of opposition for his players, most teenagers or in their early twenties, at Al Maktoum Stadium.

“The Japanese players are experienced and are individually skilful so we have to do our best and prepare perfectly to take the challenge to Japan tomorrow,” Park told reporters on Wednesday.

“Many pundits are expecting Japan to win tomorrow but our technical team is working hard to achieve victory and I believe our players will fight till the end without fear.”

The Golden Dragons have showed that fight already at the Asian Cup, coming through a tough group also featuring former champions Iran and Iraq before rallying from a goal down to beat in-form Jordan on penalties in the last 16.

Nguyen Trong Hoang and Nguyen Quang Hai have proved themselves to be players of real quality and Japan will be wise not to give them any space in midfield.

The Samurai Blue, who won their last title in 2011, would be the first to admit that they have not really fired in the United Arab Emirates, winning all four of their matches by a single goal.

Coach Hajime Moriyasu had introduced a more attacking style when he took over after Japan’s run to the last 16 at last year’s World Cup but at the Asian Cup they have reverted to a more conservative approach.

“We’re here and we aim to win the title but the team needs some development because we have some new players who are lacking experience,” Moriyasu said.

“We are playing each match and learning from them. We know tomorrow will be a difficult match, but we’ll do our best and bring the confidence of having won our four matches.”

Moriyasu will be without suspended Newcastle United striker Yoshinori Muto but otherwise has a full squad to choose from for a match which will decide who meets Iran or China in the semi-finals.

(Reporting by Nick Mulvenney, editing by Christian Radnedge)

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