Vietnam Insider - Page 1317 of 1525

Japanese investors keen on local market

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Mr. Hironobu Kitagawa, Chief Representative of the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), Hanoi Representative Office, tells VET about Japanese investment in Vietnam.

■ How has Japanese investment to Vietnam been in recent times?

Japanese investment in Vietnam continues to increase. The total number of newly-registered and expanded projects is 601 with total investment capital of $8.7 billion. Japan became the largest investor in Vietnam in 2017, in terms of both project numbers and capital.

The total number of newly-registered and expanded projects in the beginning of 2018 was 293, a 4.6 per cent increase year-on-year. Total registered capital was $6.1 billion, up 25.9 per cent year-on-year, due to a large amount of capital for a smart city development project in Hanoi.

■ What sectors do Japanese investors invest in the most in Vietnam?

Vietnam has been attracting Japanese enterprises in recent years because it is not only a strong manufacturing location, with stable infrastructure and competitive labor costs compared to neighboring countries, but also because it is a market that has significant potential. It is expected that domestic demand will grow due to increases in market size, stable economic growth, and higher incomes.

Japanese enterprises are attracted by human resources and domestic demand in Vietnam, both of which are issues they must address in Japan. In the manufacturing and processing sector, investment opportunities in fields with low-cost labor and land areas will continue to increase.

■ What are the advantages and obstacles for Japanese enterprises when investing in Vietnam?

According to JETRO’s “Survey of Japanese Businesses in Asia and Oceania” released last year, the favorable conditions in Vietnam’s investment environment include market size and a stable political and social situation. Labor costs are also cheap. The risks, however, include rising labor costs, the incomplete legal framework, a lack of transparency in legal application, complex tax mechanisms and procedures, and burdensome administrative procedures.

■ How do you view the potential for economic cooperation between Vietnam and Japan in the future?

The importance of Vietnam is undoubtedly increasing for Japanese enterprises. Japan and Vietnam have had discussions on improving the investment environment, as part of an initiative to bolster investment. I think the abovementioned administrative issues can be improved to some extent. Creating transparent and fair rules based on international norms is a way to further bolster FDI in Vietnam.

In the JETRO survey of Japanese companies mentioned above, about 70 per cent of respondents said that they would like to expand their projects in Vietnam, which is a higher percentage than in other ASEAN countries. The percentage of companies considering Vietnam as a country where they would open branches or expand scale has increased for three years in succession.

In May, JETRO worked with the Ministry of Planning and Investment to hold the “Vietnam Investment Promotion Conference” during the State visit to Japan by State President Tran Dai Quang. While Japan and Vietnam celebrate the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations, through the promotion of bilateral investment and deepening strategic partnerships, the goal is to further expand the business relationship between the two countries and enhance Vietnam’s new and emerging position. Investment licenses for three new projects in Vietnam were issued at the conference, and memoranda of cooperation on 13 investment projects were exchanged, as was one for an air navigation project. Vietnam and Japan expect to be able to promote further economic cooperation in the future.

@ VN Economic Times

Singapore competition watchdog fines Grab, Uber S$13 million in total over merger deal

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Singapore’s competition watchdog has fined Grab and Uber a total of S$13 million over their merger, saying that the deal has led to the substantial eroding of competition in the ride-hailing market.

Uber was fined S$6.58 million while Grab was fined S$6.42 million. The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) said the penalties were imposed to “deter completed, irreversible mergers that harm competition”.

In levying the fines, CCCS said it considered the companies’ turnovers, the nature, duration and seriousness of the infringement, and aggravating as well as mitigating factors.

US-based Uber sold its Southeast Asian business to bigger regional rival Grab in March in exchange for a 27.5 per cent stake in the Singapore-based firm. The following day, CCCS said it would launch an investigation into whether the transaction infringed anti-monopoly laws.

As part of its investigation findings, the watchdog highlighted that Grab increased its prices after the removal of its closest competitor, Uber.

It found that Grab trip fares, net of rider promotions, have increased by between 10 and 15 per cent after the acquisition deal.

Additionally, CCCS said it has received “numerous complaints” from both riders and drivers on Grab’s fares and commissions.

It highlighted changes Grab made to its loyalty programme GrabRewards, such as reducing the number of points earned by riders per dollar spent, as well as a decrease in the number and frequency of driver promotions and incentives.

CCCS also found that Grab currently holds about 80 per cent of the market share, and that the “strong network effect” makes it difficult for potential competitors to scale and expand in the market, particularly given that Grab imposed exclusivity obligations on taxi companies, car rental partners, and some of its drivers.

MEASURES TO ADDRESS COMPETITION CONCERNS

The competition watchdog also announced on Monday measures to lessen the impact of the deal on drivers and riders and open up the market for new players.

It ordered Grab to remove exclusivity arrangements with drivers and taxi fleets, and to maintain its pre-merger pricing algorithm and driver commission rates.

“This protects riders’ interests against excessive price surges, and drivers’ interests against increases in commissions that they pay to Grab,” CCCS said.

It also ordered Uber to sell cars under its vehicle leasing business Lion City Rentals to any potential competitor who “makes a reasonable offer based on fair market value”, and prohibited Uber from selling those vehicles to Grab without regulatory approval.

Lion City’s fleet totalled 14,000 vehicles as of December.

“Mergers that substantially lessen competition are prohibited and CCCS has taken action against the Grab-Uber merger because it removed Grab’s closest rival, to the detriment of Singapore drivers and riders,” CCCS chief executive Toh Han Li said.

“Companies can continue to innovate in this market, through means other than anti-competitive mergers.”

The Land Transport Authority said in a statement that it supports the competition watchdog’s decision, which it said is in line with an ongoing review of the regulatory framework for the sector.

CCCS DECISION AN “INAPPROPRIATELY NARROW DEFINITION OF MARKET”: UBER

Uber said it believed CCCS’ decision was based on an “inappropriately narrow definition of the market”, and that it incorrectly describes the dynamic nature of the industry, among other concerns. It said it would consider appealing.

Grab said it completed the transaction within its legal rights, and maintained it did not intentionally or negligently breach competition laws.

It added that it had not raised fares since the deal, and said for drivers to have full maximum choice, all transport players, including taxi operators, should also be subjected to non-exclusivity conditions.

It said it would abide by remedies set out by the CCCS.

Source: CNA

More graduates needed for social sciences, humanities fields

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Economic development in recent years has shown the importance of the social sciences and humanities, but the number of graduates trained in these fields has failed to meet demand, according to experts.

Speaking at a conference at HCM City’s Văn Hiến University on Saturday (September 22), Dr Hoàng Trọng Quyền, vice rector of Thủ Dầu Một University in Bình Dương Province, said the need had become urgent as an imbalance exists between graduates in technical fields and the social sciences and humanities, Vietnamnews reported.

Lê Thu Hằng of Văn Lang University in HCM City said: “The number of lecturers at universities has increased in both quality and quantity, but this has not met real demand.”

Because the number of students choosing to study in these fields is decreasing, there is now a shortage of graduates, particularly ones who have a high level of proficiency.

“Many students who choose this field do not know how they will apply it in the future,” Hằng said, adding that many universities were not devoting enough attention to these majors.

Hằng said that sustainable development should focus not only on the economy and technology, but the humanities and social sciences as well.

Dr Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Trân of the Centre for Urban & Development Studies said that Việt Nam’s post-đổi mới (renovation) urban development needs contributions from staff in social science fields, especially in light of urban changes that have affected cultural and social values.

“In the field of culture, cultural heritage, especially tangible cultural heritage, is strongly influenced by urban changes as there is a conflict between preservation and urban development,” Trân said.

Human resources who have competency in social sciences will provide a strong foundation for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, she added.

Urbanisation has had a profound effect on communities under the influence of land-use changes, as well as local residents, including many farmers who need to shift to another job.

All of these issues require the support of staff in social science fields to ensure sustainable urban development and prevent social disturbances, Trân said.

The conference, organised by Văn Hiến University and Thủ Dầu Một University, discussed solutions to develop human resources for social sciences and humanities in the era of international integration.

Thousands of affordable apartments built for workers, all for under $6,500

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Some 50,000 apartments will soon be available for Vietnamese workers at industrial clusters at a starting price of VNĐ150 million (US$6,400) apiece, the Việt Nam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) announced last week.

This was part of efforts to cater to workers with housing and other much-needed social infrastructures in industrial clusters across Việt Nam, provided for in a Government-approved project ‘Investment into construction of workers’ in industrial and manufacturing zones.

There are currently 334 industrial parks and manufacturing zones nationwide, employing about 2.7 million workers. However, according to a survey by VGCL in 2016, at least 1.2 million workers need a stable home and 1.4 million want supermarkets, kindergartens or recreation centres close to work.

A year after the project was approved, the VGCL has identified 20 viable areas in 20 provinces and cities, with each land plot averaging at 35ha and all land clearance costs to be borne by local governments.

The VCGL said it is working with the remaining 30 provinces and cities to secure land soon.

For 2018-23, with VNĐ11 trillion ($471.8 million), VGCL intends to finish the construction of least 50 workers’ complexes – each comprising of 1,000 apartment units (30-45sq.m each) and facilities, including green spaces, 500-seat cultural centres, central squares, kindergartens, malls, pharmacies and other services.

Proper living spaces help ensure public order and stimulate production and consumption in the locality, as well as reduce entice workers to stay in their jobs.

Tran Van Khai, head of the project’s management board, said the labour federation is also making arrangements with four State banks, where workers can get loans to buy apartments with interest rates as low as 7-7.5 per cent for a 20-year period.

It is estimated a worker could pay full price of a VND 150 million apartment in 7-8 years if they pay VND1.5-1.8 million a month.

The labour confederation representative also promised that purchase procedures would not be much of a hassle, with information easily accessible for workers.

The confederation said it would also work with local governments to stop profiteering, given how the project apartment’s prices are “just one third” of the market average.

Binh Duong Province, the northern neighbour of HCM City and home to a robust manufacturing industry, was one of the pioneering localities in building low-cost living spaces for workers arriving in the province from across the country.

Ample urban land and tax cuts and other incentives for affordable housing investors are prime reasons that help drive down the costs of mass-produced apartments with total floor area of 30s.q in Binh Duong

Many have expressed concerns that despite the policies and political commitment, affordable apartments would fail to attract workers without carefully studied planning, evidenced by some of housing projects for students and workers in Ha Noi.

According to a report on VNS

Danang to be a destination for 300 wedding parties for Japanese couples

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Watabe Wedding Corporation, a wedding services company in Japan, plans to use the central coastal city of Danang as a destination for the wedding parties of 300 Japanese couples over the next three years, starting next January.

With over 40 years of experience, Watabe Wedding is expected to bring an estimated 3,000 Japanese people to attend these wedding parties during the given period, including the families and friends of the brides and grooms, according to the Tourism Promotion Center under the municipal Department of Tourism. The wedding organizer has officially launched wedding packages at the Naman Retreat Danang resort.

Vietnam usually attracts Japanese tourists to experience its specialized services such as meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions; leisure travel; educational tours; and exchange programs. The upcoming services of Watabe Wedding in the coastal city are reportedly among the first steps toward diversifying local tourism segments and attracting higher numbers of tourists more efficiently.

Danang is completely qualified to serve as a popular destination for Japanese couples to conduct one of the most memorable events of their lives thanks to its breathtaking landscape and high-quality hotel infrastructure. By comparison, Watabe Wedding said that Hawaii annually welcomes over 6,000 Japanese couples organizing their weddings there.

Apart from being one of the three hubs of Vietnam, the city also boasts beautiful beaches and is surrounded by world heritage icons. In addition, Japanese visitors to Danang numbered nearly 150,000 last year thanks to direct air routes connecting the city with Narita in Tokyo and Kansai in Osaka, which was fourfold higher than the figure in 2013 when direct air services had yet to be launched.

The national flag carrier, Vietnam Airlines, in late October will launch new air routes linking Danang with Osaka, operating seven weekly flights on Airbus A321 aircraft. With these latest developments, Danang is expected to woo more visitors from Japan, helping balance the large numbers of South Korean and Chinese tourists in the near future.

According to a report on The Saigon Times

Vietnamese synthetic drug users on the rise

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The number of people who use synthetic drugs in Vietnam has been on the rise, accounting for up to 46% of the country’s total drug users.

Lieutenant General Dong Dai Loc, former deputy head of Investigation Police Department on Drug-related Crimes, said that at present Vietnam has around 222,000 registered drug addicts and 46% of this were synthetic drug users who are from 21 cities and provinces.

Tra Vinh and Quang Tri provinces along with Danang City are among localities with the highest number of synthetic drug users in the country.

According to a report released by the Centre for Supporting Community Development Initiatives in March 2017, the number of young people aged 17-18 using synthetic drugs have been on the rise in Hanoi, HCM City and Haiphong has increased.

Seven deaths at a Hanoi music festival have been tied to synthetic drug use.

Among synthetic drug users with mental disorders, roughly 72.2% suffer from hallucinations, 68.2% have delirium and 15% faced depression. Many people who live with depression often want to commit suicide, posing difficulties for rehabilitation centres.

Colonel Pham Van Chinh, former deputy head of Drug Criminal Investigation Department, said that many crimes, including serious murder cases, related to synthetic drug use have occurred in Vietnam over recent years. There has not been a really effective treatment regime for synthetic drug addicts, so the rehabilitation has not much improved. This is among reasons why the number of synthetic drug users in Vietnam has continued rising.

Dr. Nguyen Trung Nguyen from Bach Mai Hospital said that in many cases using methamphetamine cases users to suffer from heart shock and kidney failure as other health problems in a quick way. Without being taken to hospital timely, they would die in a short time.

According to a report on Laodong

First solo exhibition inspires Hanoi’s streets

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Hanoi’s streets new and old have inspired artist Nguyen Anh Minh to find his own painting style, after years of searching.

Entitled Nguyễn Minh & Street, his exhibition displays 29 paintings and six sculptures at Viet Nam Fine Arts Museum, providing a look at the streets of Hanoi.

The paintings are made with acrylic and oil on canvas, while the sculptures are made with iron and composite.

The idea about the streets came to Minh in 2013 when he was about to earn his master’s in fine arts at the Viet Nam University of Fine Arts. “One morning on the way to sketch for my thesis, I sat drinking water on Khuat Duy Tien crossroads and looked over the underpass of the highway I noticed the houses which were being destroyed and replaced by the new bridge and the new road,” said Minh.

Feelings of loneliness and regret came to him when he thought the same may happen to his village one day. But he suddenly realised the beauty of blocks between pillars and the edges of the bridge. He noticed the undulated roof and the bright sky above that roof.

Minh tells stories of streets, villages and trees through his art. By mixing painting and graphics he uses colours which are sometimes warm and other times cool, expressing mixed feelings about the disappearance of streets, villages and trees in Hanoi.

“Sometimes I think that an artist needs to have his own points of view that help him to be recognised. It is very hard because there are thousands of different turns in the art,” Minh said.

The artworks about streets were made from 2016 to 2018 and have helped Minh be confident in a theme common among many great Vietnamese artists.

“The artworks at this exhibition show the calm and optimism of the young genernation which Minh represents,” said veteran artist Luong Xuan Doan. “They have to face the indispensable breakdown of old conceptions between tradition and modernity,” Doan said.

Paintings entitled Rain on the Street, Cold Street and A Street Melody sculpture feature streets without any trees. When trees were cut down in Hanoi, Minh heard the cry for help of trees, saw the change of ecosystem and homeless birds and the regret of the citizens.

“I always look forward the alteration for my streets which will become more personal, more romantic and carry my childhood in the artworks,” said Minh.

Minh is member of the Viet Nam Fine Arts Association. He has participated in many group exhibitions and this is his first solo exhibition. He has awarded by the Ha Noi Culture and Arts Association; Prize A by Ha Nội Fine Arts Exhibition and award of Red River Fine Arts Exhibition Viet Nam – South Korea.

The exhibition runs at 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street till tomorrow, from 8.30am to 5pm.

According to a report on Vietnamnet

Who dominates online shopping market?

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The presence of Chinese e-commerce brands in Vietnam has raised concern that Chinese mobile payment apps and Chinese products will flood the Vietnamese market

Vietnam ecommerce, predicted to have value of $10 billion by 2022, is a gold mine for foreign investors.

SBI Holdings from Japan and some Asia-based companies have poured $51 million more into Sendo.

Two big retail groups from South Korea and Japan are investing in their own websites Lotte.vn and Aeoneshop.com. And Central Group from Thailand has taken over Zalor Vietnam and changed its name into Robins.vn in 2017.

However, Chinese firms dominate the market.

Alibaba was the first Chinese player present in Vietnam after taking over Lazada Southeast Asia in April 2016. It has appointed Zhang YiXing of China to the post of Lazada Vietnam’s CEO to replace the French CEO.

JD.com, the biggest rival of Alibaba in China, is also confronting Alibaba in Vietnam when investing $44 million in Tiki in late 2017.

Shopee, backed by Garena, where Tencent, the Chinese technology giant, holds 40 percent of shares, cemented its position in Vietnam after it joined the market in August 2016.

An analyst commented not only Vietnam, but entire Southeast Asia has become the playing field for three Chinese giants – Alibaba, Tencent and JD. Lazada and Shopee are among top players in Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. JD has also invested in Indonesia and Thailand to access the 600 million people market.

The presence of powerful Chinese e-commerce conglomerates in Vietnam has sparked concern that Chinese products will hold the advantage over Vietnamese ones in the online shopping market. It is highly possible that Chinese e-commerce websites will prioritize selling Chinese products through online distribution networks they own.

Chinese products are a threat to Vietnamese goods due to their low prices and diversification. With support from online shopping networks, Chinese products will also have more opportunities in the Vietnamese market.

Ownership of leading e-commerce websites in Vietnam will also bring advantages to Chinese firms in the mobile payment competition.

In order to attract more clients, besides promotion campaigns, mobile payment apps need to have networks of partners. And e-commerce floors can be answer to the problem.

In November 2017, Alipay, the mobile payment platform of Alibaba, signed a cooperation agreement with NAPAS, the national payment corporation, which was the first step to pave the way for Alipay’s official presence in Vietnam.

With 30 million hits per month, Lazada will bring a great advantage to Alipay once the app is integrated into Lazada’s payment system.

According to a report on Vietnamnet

Nguyen Tien Hung wins Vietnam Mountain Marathon

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Nguyen Tien Hung won the men’s 100km event at the Viet Nam Mountain Marathon (VMM), the country’s biggest ever mountain race, which ended in Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province over the weekend.

Hùng beat more than 200 rivals from across the world to triumph in a time of 14:45.44.

Hùng is the second Vietnamese runner to win the event’s ultra distance.

Last year, Tran Duy Quang won the event.

Second place went to Hisashi Kitamura from Japan and third belonged to David Fontaine from France.

Nguyen Tien Hung celebrates winning the men’s 100km event at the Viet Nam Mountain Marathon (VMM), the country’s biggest ever mountain race, concluded in Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province over the weekend.

Participants ran through the long, dark night in the highest peaks of Viet Nam and stunning rice terraces and ethnic minority villages to the finish line, Topas Ecolodge, which was recently voted number one on the National Geographic list of places to stay if you care about the environment.

“This is the second time I ran in the VMM. Last year, my result was 17 hours, so this year my aim was just to finish the race. Furthermore, I registered for the race quite late in August, so I did not have much time for training. I only trained for road running, not trail at all like other runners. Luckily I got the podium finally,” said Hung.

Participants compete at the Viet Nam Mountain Marathon in Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province over the weekend.

Meanwhile, the female 100km champion was Evelyn Lek from Singapore after clocking a time of 17:57.29, followed by Nathalie Cochet of France, and Hoa Banh of Australia. Banh is of Vietnamese descent.

“When the 100km, category prepared to start, runners boarded the buses in Sa Pa to the start line, crowds cheered them like warriors going into battle. After up to 24 hours of running they were then welcomed to the finish line as heroes and the sense of occasion and camaraderie at Topas Ecolodge was once again incomparable,” said David Lloyd, Race Director.

In the men’s 70km race, Vietnamese Nguyen Si Hieu of Chicks Hunters Club finished first with a time of 9:47.09. Robert West of the United Kingdom and Julien Petit of France were the runners-up.

On the women’s side, mainland Chinese Qian Zhao triumphed with a time of 7:49.47. Chinese Hong Kong’s Ngon Sin Fan and Jefferlyn Castillano of the Philippines took second and third place, respectively.

Another runner of the United Kingdom Sarah Easton shone in the women’s 42km with a time of 6:42.37. The following positions went to Vietnamese runners Dang Luu Phuong Anh and Le Thi Ly.

This year’s event attracted 3,400 runners from 54 nations, 40 per cent more runners than the previous edition.

The VMM has a charitable focus, donating thousands of dollars since 2013. This year’s race saw more than US$38,000 divided between Operation Smile and Newborns Viet Nam.

Founded in 2013 by Topas Travel, the VMM is one of the biggest ultra-running events in Asia and the landmark event on the South East Asia calendar.

According to a report on VNS

First signs of autumn rustle into Hanoi

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There are certain things that are a sure sign that Autumn is in the air. Here are several sights and flavors that will make you realize Summer has left, and autumn has rolled into town.

Ripe persimmons are one of popular signs of autumn.

You can easily find the rich and delicious fruit in the baskets of roadside vendors on Hanoi streets.

Com (green rice) is an Autumn specialty in Hanoi.

Seeing ripe dracontomelon fruits, people immediately think of the autumnal Hanoi. The fruit is peeled and then sugared or salted to create a favorite treat for many people.

When autumn comes, Hang Ma Street in Hanoi Old Quarter is a hive of activity with people buying and selling Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes, traditional handmade lanterns and other toys.

Hanoians can brighten their day with a colorful bunch of flowers sold on the streets.

Giang Vo street is covered with golden leaves.

The leaves of most trees change color in autumn, whereas Loc vung sheds its leaves in spring. Therefore, seeing the red and yellow leaf canopies of Loc vung trees, many people think of autumn in Hanoi.

Bright yellow leaves appear like speckles on the tarmac of Tran Phu street.

Rays of autumn sunshine light up a Cao Thang apartment building.

The breathtaking view of sunset over West Lake.

Source: VOV

30% of Vietnamese face mental health problems

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Statistics from the Ministry of Health last year show that 15% of the population have common stress-related mental disorders, including three million severe cases.

However, these estimates could be inaccurate according to experts as only 20% of patients seek treatment. Many thought that they were only tired or the conditions are light and don’t pay much attention to their mental health.

Others think that mental problems may affect their relationships so they decide to hide the problem. Several people are also confused about their symptoms and may seek the wrong treatments.

Changing habits or environment can also cause stress. The symptoms include headaches, backaches, increased heart rate or high blood pressure. Prolonged exposure to stress will lead to depression which accounts for 35% of all mental disorder cases.

The patients lack enthusiasm, concentration and face a deteriorating physical health from sleeping and eating disorders. Stress is considered a silent killer as it can badly affect the body’s organs and may even lead to cancer.

However, Vietnam is lacking mental health resources. Trinh Tat Thang, director of HCM City Mental Health Hospital, said that the number of out and in-patients increase by 10-15% annually.

Despite the increasing number of patients, HCM City Mental Health Hospital only has 500 beds and 61 doctors. The average number of beds to patients ratio in HCM City is 0.07 per 1,000 people. This ratio is 0.2 per 1,000 nation-wide and 0.5-1.5 per 1,000 worldwide. In April, the HCM City Department of Health has been tasked with addressing the issue.

Special notice on President Tran Dai Quang’s funeral

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The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front are deeply grieved to inform the passing of President Tran Dai Quang.

Comrade Tran Dai Quang was born on October 12, 1956 in Quang Thien commune, Kim Son district, Ninh Binh province; and resided at number 8 Nguy Nhu Kon Tum street, Nhan Chinh ward, Thanh Xuan district, Hanoi.

He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on July 26, 1980; was member of the Party Central Committee of the 10th, 11th and 12th tenures; Politburo member of the 11th and 12th tenures; State President (from April 2016 to present), Chairman of the Defence and Security Council; standing member of the Central Military Commission; standing member of the Central Public Security Party Committee; member of the National Assembly of the 13th and 14 tenures; Head of the Central Steering Committee on Judicial Reform.

After a period of falling ill and despite the enormous treatment efforts made by the Party, State, professors, doctors as well as the utmost care given by his family, he passed away at 10:05 on the morning of September 21, 2018 at the 108 Military Central Hospital, due to serious illness.

During his entire career, he made many contributions to the glorious revolutionary cause of the Party and the nation. He was awarded many noble medals and orders and the 30-year Party membership insignia.

His passing is a great loss to the Vietnamese Party, State and people.

In memory of comrade Tran Dai Quang, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front decide to hold a national funeral for comrade Tran Dai Quang.

CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
PRESIDENT OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
GOVERNMENT OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE VIETNAMESE FATHERLAND FRONT

A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF COMRADE TRAN DAI QUANG

Politburo member, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Comrade Tran Dai Quang was born on October 12, 1956 in Quang Thien commune, Kim Son district, Ninh Binh province; and resided at No. 8 Nguy Nhu Kon Tum street, Nhan Chinh ward, Thanh Xuan district, Hanoi. He was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam on July 26, 1980.
July 1972 – October 1975: He was student of the People’s Police School; student of the Language and Culture School under the Ministry of Home Affairs (now Ministry of Public of Security).

October 1975 – June 1990: Officer, Deputy Head, Head of the Political Protection Department, Ministry of Home Affairs.

June 6 – September 1996: Deputy Secretary, Deputy Head of the Security Staff Department and later Deputy Head in charge of the Security Staff Department, General Department of Security.

September 1996 – October 2000: member of the standing board of the Party Committee of the General Department of Security, Secretary of the Party Committee and Head of the Security Staff Department.

October 2000 – April 2006: Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Deputy Head of the General Department of Security, Ministry of Public Security. Promoted to Major General and conferred the Associate Professor title in 2003.

April 2006 – January 2011: Standing member of the Central Public Security Party Committee, Deputy Minister of Public Security; promoted to Lieutenant General in April 2007 and conferred the Professor title in 2009. At the 10th National Party Congress, he was elected to the Party Central Committee.

January 2011 – July 2011: Standing member of the Central Public Security Party Committee, Deputy Minister of Public Security. At the 11th National Party Congress, he was elected to the Party Central Committee, elected by the Party Central Committee to the Politburo; member of the 13th National Assembly.

July 2011 – December 2012: Politburo member, Secretary of the Central Public Security Party Committee, Minister of Public Security. Promoted to Senior Lieutenant General in December 2011; Head of the Central Highlands Steering Committee.

December 2012 – April 2016: Politburo member, Secretary of the Central Public Security Party Committee, Minister of Public Security, promoted to full General in December 2012; Deputy Head of the Central Steering Committee on Corruption Prevention; Deputy Head of the Central Subcommittee on Internal Political Protection. At the 12th National Party Congress, he was re-elected to the Party Central Committee, elected to the Politburo by the Party Central Committee in January 2016. At the 11th plenary meeting of the 13th National Assembly in April 2016, he was elected President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. At the first plenary meeting of the 14th National Assembly in July 2016, he was re-elected President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

April 2016 – present: Politburo member, President, Chairman of the Defence and Security Council, Standing member of the Central Military Commission, Standing member of the Central Public Security Party Committee; member of the 14th National Assembly, Head of the Central Steering Committee on Judicial Reform.

He was member of the Party Central Committee of the 10th, 11th and 12th tenures, Politburo member of the 11th and 12th tenures; member of the National Assembly of the 13 and 14th tenures.

He was awarded many noble orders and medals and the 30-year Party membership insignia by the Party and State for his many contributions to the revolutionary cause of the Party and the nation.

FUNERAL ORGANISING BOARD

1. General Secretary of the CPVCC Nguyen Phu Trong, Head of the Funeral Organising Board.
2. Politburo member and Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.
3. Politburo member and Chairwoman of the National Assembly Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan.
4. Politburo member and permanent member of the CPVCC’s Secretariat Tran Quoc Vuong.
5. Politburo member, Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Organisation Commission Pham Minh Chinh.
6. Politburo member, Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Commission for Communication and Education Vo Van Thuong.
7. Politburo member, Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Commission for Mass Mobilisation Truong Thi Mai.
8. Politburo member, Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Economic Commission Nguyen Van Binh.
9. Politburo member and Standing Vice Chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong.
10. Politburo member and Standing Deputy Prime Minister Truong Hoa Binh.
11. Politburo member, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Pham Binh Minh.
12. Politburo member and Deputy Prime Minister Vuong Dinh Hue.
13. Politburo member, Minister of Defence, General Ngo Xuan Lich.
14. Politburo member, Minister of Public Security, Senior Lieutenant General To Lam.
15. Politburo member and Secretary of Hanoi Party Committee Hoang Trung Hai.
16. Politburo member and Secretary of Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee Nguyen Thien Nhan.
17. Member of the CPVCC, Acting President Dang Thi Ngoc Thinh.
18. Secretary of the CPVCC and President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee Tran Thanh Man.
19. Secretary of the CPVCC and Director of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA)’s General Department of Politics Sen. Lieut. Gen. Luong Cuong.
20. Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC Office Nguyen Van Nen.
21. Secretary of the CPVCC, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court Nguyen Hoa Binh.
22. Secretary of the CPVCC, Head of the CPVCC’s Commission for Internal Affairs Phan Dinh Trac.
23. Secretary of the CPVCC, Director of the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, and Chairman of the Central Theoretical Council Nguyen Xuan Thang.
24. Secretary of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Commission for Inspection Tran Cam Tu.
25. Member of the CPVCC and Head of the CPVCC’s Commission for External Relations Hoang Binh Quan.
26. Member of the CPVCC and Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy Le Minh Tri.
27. Member of the CPVCC, Minister-Chairman of the Government Office Mai Tien Dung.
28. Member of the CPVCC and Chairman of the Presidential Office Dao Viet Trung.
29. Member of the CPVCC, Secretary-General of the National Assembly, and Chairman of the NA Office Nguyen Hanh Phuc.
30. Member of the CPVCC and Minister of Home Affairs Le Vinh Tan.
31. Member of the CPVCC and Minister of Justice Le Thanh Long.
32. Member of the CPVCC and President of the Vietnam Confederation of Labour Bui Van Cuong.
33. Member of the CPVCC and President of the Vietnam Farmers’ Association Thao Xuan Sung.
34. Member of the CPVCC and Chairwoman of the Vietnam Women’s Union Nguyen Thi Thu Ha.
35. Member of the CPVCC and Secretary of the Party Committee of Ninh Binh province Nguyen Thi Thanh.
36. Senior Lieutenant General Nguyen Van Duoc, President of the Vietnam Veterans’ Association.
37. Alternative Member of the CPVCC and First Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee Le Quoc Phong.

ANNOUNCEMENT

On the respect-paying, memorial and burial ceremonies for Comrade Tran Dai Quang

The funeral of Comrade Tran Dai Quang will be organised in the national mourning etiquette.

He will be laid in state at the National Funeral Hall, No. 5 Tran Thanh Tong street, Hanoi.

The respect-paying ceremony will start at 7:00 am on September 26 at the National Funeral Hall, No. 5 Tran Thanh Tong street, Hanoi.

The memorial service will be held at 7:30 am on September 27 at the National Funeral Hall, No. 5 Tran Thanh Tong street, Hanoi. The burial ceremony will take place from 3:30 pm on the same day in the President’s native land in Quang Thien commune, Kim Son district, Ninh Binh province.

At the same time, at the Thong Nhat Hall in Ho Chi Minh City and the Hall of the People’s Committee of Kim Son district, Ninh Binh province, the respect-paying and memorial ceremonies for Comrade Tran Dai Quang will also be held.

The Vietnam Television and the Voice of Vietnam will broadcast live the ceremonies in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Kim Son district, Ninh Binh province.

During the two days of national mourning on September 26-27, national flags will be flown at half-mast at government offices and public places, and recreational and entertainment activities will be suspended.

Source: NDO

Game-addicted autistic boy has super memory

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In childhood, Huynh Lam Tinh, in HCM City, had a rather strange hobby. He showed special passion for bubbles and paper folding, and liked contemplating bridges.

In class, he could not sit still for more than five minutes. He did not like playing with friends, but only wanted to talk to teachers.

Tinh had problems with his retina, which made it difficult to see and observe. This was also why he usually lost his temper. Being isolated from friends, Tinh had to look for fun in electronic games and became a game addict.

Trang, Tinh’s mother, after realizing the signs of autism in her son, brought him to many hospitals. She was advised by physicians to bring the boy to hospitals regularly to have psychological treatment.

Later, Trang and her son came to see Nguyen Phung Phong, a world record holder of memory, for memory training.

The mother said she did not have high expectations from the training. She only wanted her son to be able to control his life when he grows up and integrates with society.

Phong, who knows the national flags of 198 countries and can memorize their positions when they are rearranged, discovered Tinh’s special aptitude and decided to receive the boy.

At the beginning, Tinh practiced with the memory method once a week. Just after a short period, he showed outstanding capability. He could remember things in class and had no need to learn again at home.

In late 2017, the once autistic boy was officially chosen to attend the world Super Memory Championship.

Good news came in December 2017. The Vietnamese team of super memorizers with three trainers and six competitors, including Tinh, won the teammate prize in China.

Asked what he did with Tinh to promote the boy’s abilities, Phong said he tried to help the boy encode numerals into images.

“Numerals are controlled by the left brain, while images by the right brain. If you only memorize numbers, you will use only a part of brain. When you practice, you can memorize with both hemispheres, so you can remember more things for a longer time,” he said.

Nguyen Phung Phong was officially conferred the World Record Certificate by World Records Union – WorldKings at the 33rd Meeting of Vietnam Record Holders in May 2017.

He achieved the world record with its title ‘The person who knows the national flags of 198 countries in the world and can memorize their position within the shortest time when they are accidentally arranged’.

According to a report on Vietnamnet

Dog thief arrested while carrying the dogs to restaurant

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Police in the southern Hau Giang Province arrested a man with four dogs he allegedly helped gun down on Saturday.

Tam, 33, was caught as he and another person were carrying the dogs they had shot down with stun guns to sell to local restaurants early on Saturday morning. The Phong reports on VNExpress.

The pair were spotted with two suspects carrying another three dogs they had killed and stolen. The police arrested Tam but the others managed to flee.

Dog theft is rarely treated as a criminal offense in Vietnam unless the stolen animals are valued at more than VND2 million ($86).

This heartbreaking image shows the cooked dogs, ready to be served to customers

Vietnam consumes an estimated five million dogs a year, second only to China’s 20 million.

The practice has received widespread criticism as the dogs eaten are usually pets stolen and killed in brutal ways.

Recently, Hanoi has called on residents to stop eating cats and dogs, arguing that the killing and selling of dogs and cats for human consumption have undermined its image in the eyes of international tourists and expats.

The capital city also annnounced plans to ban dog meat from 2021.

Garment industry has high expectations for South Korean market

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Vietnam’s textile and garment exports to South Korea are expected to increase by 20 percent this year and continue rising in upcoming years.

The advantages for Vietnam’s textile and garment exports increased after multilateral and bilateral agreements took effect. According to the General Department of Customs (GDC), in the first seven months of the year, Vietnam’s total export turnover to South Korea reached $10.2 billion, increasing by 32 percent compared with the same period last year.

Of these, textile and garment exports to South Korea reached $1.5 billion, an increase of 24.9 percent. In July alone, the figure was $270.7 million, up by 24.18 percent over June and 24.06 percent over July 2017.

Vietnam and China are the two biggest suppliers of textiles and garments in South Korea which hold 32.7 percent and 34.5 percent of market share, respectively, compared to 29.5 percent and 40.2 percent as seen three years ago.

Vietnam has made a big leap in the South Korean market, narrowing the market share gap with China. Also according to GDC, South Korea has become the fourth largest export market of Vietnam, after Japan, with import turnover of $2.7 billion in 2017.

The EU-Vietnam FTA (EVFTA) applies cumulative rules of origin, allowing Vietnamese exporters to use fabric made by third countries which have FTAs with Vietnam or the EU. South Korea is one of the third countries.

Analysts commented that the principle will bring new opportunities to Vietnam to boost exports, because in the future, when more ASEAN countries sign FTAs with the EU, Vietnam will be able to expand material supply sources, while still enjoying preferential tariffs.

As such, Vietnam can import fabric from South Korea to make products domestically and then export finished products back to South Korea, and use South Korean materials to make products for exports to the EU.

This is a great advantage for Vietnam, which has been mostly importing materials from China.

Analysts predict that Vietnam’s textile and garment exports to South Korea will increase by 20 percent this year.

They said becoming the biggest garment supplier to South Korea is within reach of Vietnamese enterprises as South Koreans favor Vietnam-made garment products.

As Vietnam’s textile and garment exports have bounced back, the price of textile and garment companies’ shares has increased by 20 percent.

Thanh Cong Textile & Garment, Investment and Trade (TCM) reported that its profit in July alone was equal to 77 percent of the profit of the entire third quarter of 2017.

According to a report on Vietnamnet