Spotify comes to Vietnam, still in the red

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When US-headquartered music streaming giant Spotify entered Vietnam in March and brought its 35 million songs to the Vietnamese market, the move took place after a series of serious deliberations.

In response to written questions, the company reflects that there were not only practical considerations in launching its service here, like making sure the interface had a Vietnamese language option, but the company also had to make sure it was in line with prevailing intellectual property and e-commerce law.

Not to mention getting the rights to songs from top Vietnamese musicians. The company highlighted V-Pop Khong The Thieu, Tuyet Pham Bolero, Ca Phe Quan Quen and #phuot.

Spotify’s remarks were given without personal attribution.

Image source: advertisingvietnam.com

In its remarks, the company described Vietnam as a “mobile-first nation” that has a large appetite for content consumed by the small screen. The company also stated an interest in helping smaller, lesser known artists break into a larger audience for the streaming service’s users.

Mixed Results

In its remarks, the company would not disclose specifically how many users it specifically had in Vietnam. During an earnings call earlier this month, the company told investors it had 75 million paying subscribers and 99 million users using the free version of the program.

That’s well ahead of Apple Music, which in March told investors that it had 38 million users on its service, which was launched in 2015.

Since the start of 2018, Spotify has added four million paying subscribers and nine million users on its free streaming service.

Image source: edge.alluremedia.com

Growth though it may be, the streaming service seems to be struggling to find an effective revenue strategy, a problem that carries more weight since the service began offering company shares to investors on the New York Stock Exchange in April.

At the time it decided to debut on the US stock exchange, the buying public gave the company a total valuation of $26.6 billion. But in the first quarter of 2018, the company lost US$49 million, Spotify told investors in its May earnings call.

It also cited that revenue losses were nearly four times those in the same quarter last year.

Spotify told investors it expects to lose $395 million during 2018.

New Features, New Market

To woo new users to its service, Spotify recently introduced new services, like the ability for its free users to pick from a broader catalogue of music and a “data saver” option that aims to keep the program’s data usage light.

Spotify also recently introduced integration with Instagram, which will allow users to post song selections to the photo sharing app.

Image source: pmcvariety.files.wordpress.com

With Vietnam, the service is now available in over 60 countries.

In prepared remarks, Spotify told #iAMHCMC that its interest in Vietnam hewed to its interest in building economies around the world and providing direct benefit to local recording artists.

By Jesus Lopez Gomez

Source: Citypassguide

YouTube offers creators new ways to earn money

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YouTube, often criticized for not compensating creators well enough, will allow them to set up paid channel memberships, the company said

Currently the vast majority of revenue at the Google-owned service comes from advertising and that will remain a focus, said Neal Mohan, YouTube’s chief products officer.

“But we also want to think beyond ads. Creators should have as many ways and opportunities to make money as possible,” he said.

Viewers will pay US$4.99 a month for channel memberships giving them access to exclusive content including livestreams, extra videos or shout-outs on channels with more than 100,000 subscribers.

Creators will also be able to sell merchandise like shirts or phone cases directly on their channels, the company said.

YouTube returns a small part of its advertising revenue to content creators who regularly accuse the platform of giving them only crumbs.
The site is facing increasing competition from other platforms using more and more video.

YouTube says it has more than 1.9 billion users but the figure only counts those who log in via their accounts.

Source: AFP

More oil executives amid corruption crackdown have been arrested

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Police in Vietnam arrested four executives of state oil firm PetroVietnam’s subsidiaries on suspicion of embezzlement on Thursday as the communist-led government widens a crackdown on corruption.

According to a report by Reuters, Dinh Van Ngoc, deputy chief executive officer of Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC, and three others were accused of “abusing power to appropriate property”, the Ministry of Public Security said in a statement.

Ngoc was arrested for alleged wrongdoing committed when he previously served as general director of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical, according to the statement.

Police also arrested Tu Thanh Nghia, former chief executive officer of Vietsovpetro, an oil joint venture between PetroVietnam and Russia’s Zarubezhneft.

The others arrested were Vo Quang Huy, former chief accountant of Vietsovpetro, and Nguyen Tuan Hung, head of the finance department of PetroVietnam’s leading production and exploration arm PVEP, the statement said.

The Ministry of Public Security said it is carrying out further investigation into the case.

Calls to PetroVietnam seeking comment went unanswered.

Thursday’s arrests come amid a corruption crackdown in Vietnam that has seen several senior government officials and executives of state-owned enterprises arrested and jailed.

According to Vietnam’s penal code, anyone found guilty of abusing power to appropriate property may face life in prison.

Earlier this year, Vietnam jailed former Politburo member Dinh La Thang for 31 years for financial irregularities at PetroVietnam, formally known as Vietnam Oil and Gas Group.

Thang, 57, who denied any wrongdoing at his trial, was the highest-level politician to have been jailed in Vietnam for decades.

Last month, police arrested the chairman and chief accountant of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical, also accused of embezzlement.

Binh Son, owned by PetroVietnam, operates the country’s first oil refinery, the 130,000-barrel-a-day Dung Quat plant.

Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC, which owns the $9 billion Nghi Son refinery, is 35.1 percent owned by Japan’s Idemitsu Kosan Co, 35.1 percent by Kuwait Petroleum (IPO-KUWP.KW), 25.1 percent by state-run PetroVietnam and 4.7 percent by Mitsui Chemicals Inc.

Reporting by Khanh Vu; Editing by Adrian Croft

Croatia batters Messi’s Argentina 3-0 to enter World Cup last 16

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Croatia beat Argentina here at the Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 3-0 on Thursday evening, a victory that lifted them to the knockout stage, whereas the Albiceleste are on the brink of being eliminated.

Ante Rebic first scored thanks to terrible mistake of Argentine Wilfredo Caballero. The Chelsea goalkeeper, attempting to pass the ball to a defender, teed it up to Rebic, before the latter sending it into the top right.

Luka Modric further extended the lead on the 80th minute when the Real Madrid forward evaded Argentina’s Nicolas Otamendi before firing into the bottom corner from 25 metres out.

Ivan Rakitic added one more goal at injury time. After his shot was saved by Caballero, his teammate Mateo Kovacic rolled him back the rebound, with the Barcelona footballer whipping the ball into the bottom left of an empty net.

With the victory, Croatia are able to continue their legend of not losing their World Cup second group games.

Argentina had been close to equalizing 10 minutes later, when Maximiliano Meza received a cutback, but his shot was saved by Danijel Subasic.

It is a very important match for both teams, with Argentina under pressure after an unexpected 1-1 draw with Iceland in the opening game, and Croatia, who hoped to win back-to-back World Cup games for the first time since their debut in 1998, looked to seal qualification for the round of 16.

The fruitless first half started with Argentina having the majority of possession, at 67 percent in the first 17 minutes. But the Croats proved really threatening.

On the fifth minute, Ivan Parisic raced down into the box and fired, but the ball was deflected at the fingertips of Caballero.

Then in the 32nd minute, Sime Vrsaljko sent a cross from the right to Mario Mandzukic, whose diving header went wide left.

On the other side, Argentina has wasted a few chances, especially when Enzo Perez struck at an empty net, only to see his shot wide left of the net.

Lionel Messi, who scored his first goal for Argentina against Croatia in a friendly back in 2006, failed to score again for his team.

The Argentina captain had few chances touching the ball, only 20 times in the first half, while his teammate, Sergio Aguero from Manchester City, touched the ball only seven times.

Argentina have been crowned twice in World Cups, with the latest in 1986. It finished second in 2014.

The last time Argentina failed to win either of their first two World Cup games was in 1974.

“I think the win was fully deserved, but it wasn’t easy,” said Luka Modric.

“That first goal, in the second half, followed a mistake. It was a shot in the arm for us.” “We’ve emerged from the group after two games. We’ve beaten Argentina with the best player in the world – Messi – and we played a fantastic match, everything was top notch,” said Zlatko Dalic, coach of Croatia.

“However, we have to be calm, humble, dignified”.

Argentina reverted to a three-man defence in the crucial game.

“I had to devise a plan for this match. If I had set things up differently, things might have turned out much better,” said the disappointed Argentina coach Jorge Sampaoli.

Talking about Messi, who missed a penalty in their opening match against Iceland, he said: “I think because of the reality of the Argentinian squad, it clouds Leo’s brilliance. Leo is limited because the team doesn’t gel ideally with him as it should.” Albiceleste will play Nigeria next Tuesday, while Croatia meet Iceland on the same day. During their last six matches in the past eight years, the Croats had four wins but in their most recent encounter in 2017 the Icelanders won 1-0.

Source: Xinhua

Vietnam arrests more oil executives amid corruption crackdown

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Police in Vietnam arrested four executives of state oil firm PetroVietnam’s subsidiaries on suspicion of embezzlement on Thursday as the communist-led government widens a crackdown on corruption.

Dinh Van Ngoc, deputy chief executive officer of Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC, and three others were accused of “abusing power to appropriate property”, the Ministry of Public Security said in a statement.

Ngoc was arrested for alleged wrongdoing committed when he previously served as general director of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical, according to the statement.

Police also arrested Tu Thanh Nghia, former chief executive officer of Vietsovpetro, an oil joint venture between PetroVietnam and Russia’s Zarubezhneft.

The others arrested were Vo Quang Huy, former chief accountant of Vietsovpetro, and Nguyen Tuan Hung, head of the finance department of PetroVietnam’s leading production and exploration arm PVEP, the statement said.

The Ministry of Public Security said it is carrying out further investigation into the case.

Calls to PetroVietnam seeking comment went unanswered.

Thursday’s arrests come amid a corruption crackdown in Vietnam that has seen several senior government officials and executives of state-owned enterprises arrested and jailed.

According to Vietnam’s penal code, anyone found guilty of abusing power to appropriate property may face life in prison.

Earlier this year, Vietnam jailed former Politburo member Dinh La Thang for 31 years for financial irregularities at PetroVietnam, formally known as Vietnam Oil and Gas Group.

Thang, 57, who denied any wrongdoing at his trial, was the highest-level politician to have been jailed in Vietnam for decades.

Last month, police arrested the chairman and chief accountant of Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical, also accused of embezzlement.

Binh Son, owned by PetroVietnam, operates the country’s first oil refinery, the 130,000-barrel-a-day Dung Quat plant.

Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC, which owns the $9 billion Nghi Son refinery, is 35.1 percent owned by Japan’s Idemitsu Kosan Co, 35.1 percent by Kuwait Petroleum (IPO-KUWP.KW), 25.1 percent by state-run PetroVietnam and 4.7 percent by Mitsui Chemicals Inc.

Reporting by Khanh Vu, Editing by Adrian Croft

Shares fail to maintain rally

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Vietnamese shares failed to maintain their upward trend on Thursday due to overwhelming selling pressure that persisted from the start of the trading hour to the closing minutes.

The benchmark VN Index on the HCM Stock Exchange dropped 1.18 per cent to close at 969.40 points. It jumped 1.95 per cent on Wednesday.

The HNX Index on the Hà Nội Stock Exchange lost 1.73 per cent to end at 110.16 points. The northern index had gained 1.38 per cent in the previous session.

More than 149 million shares were traded on the two local exchanges, worth VNĐ3.6 trillion (US$157 million).

The market breadth was negative as declining stocks outnumbered gaining ones by 276 to 153 while 310 other stocks were unchanged.

Massive sell-offs hit 18 of the 20 sectors on the stock market. Key industries that saw share prices down included banking-financial, energy, rubber and plastic production and retail, data on vietstock.vn showed.

Large-cap stocks were hit by profit-taking pressure. The large-cap VN30 Index fell 1.15 per cent to 955.75 points with 25 of the 30 largest stocks by market capitalisation suffering.

Among the worst-performing stocks in the VN30 basket were steel producer Hoa Sen Group (HSG), PetroVietnam Gas (GAS), Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam (BID), consumer firm Masan (MSN), Vincom Retail Joint Stock Company (VRE) and FLC Faros Construction Joint Stock Company (ROS).

According to Bảo Việt Securities Company (BVSC), Việt Nam will not be included in the review list for potential reclassification of Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) for the next review period, which will negatively affect investors’ confidence in the market.

“In general, from our view, the results of the MSCI review indicated a slow pace of improvement in the Vietnamese stock market. In comparison with the other two Frontier markets in the region, which are Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, Việt Nam still needs to improve the most,” BVSC said in its daily report.

As a consequence, Việt Nam’s stock market can hardly be included in the review list for 2018 without breakthrough changes, it said.

Foreign investors became net buyers on the HOSE but remained net sellers on the HNX.

They were net buyers of steel producer Hòa Phát Group (VNĐ41.88 billion), budget carrier Vietjet (VNĐ36.65 billion) and Saigon Securities Incorporation (VNĐ34.26 billion). They net sold VNĐ34.18 billion on the HNX.

According to BIDV Securities Company, market sentiment remained in a state of anxiety. The company suggested investors maintain their current portfolio proportion and limit the margin usage until market liquidity recovers.

Source: VNS

With a billion users, Instagram takes on YouTube in video

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Instagram said on Wednesday (Jun 20) it now has more than one billion active users, as it unveiled a new long-form video feature in a bid to attract “creators” like those on YouTube.

It becomes the fourth Facebook platform to hit the billion-user mark, including the namesake social network with more than two billion users, and the messaging applications WhatsApp and Messenger.

Instagram, which had some 800 million users as of September, has been outpacing rival social networks such as Twitter and Snapchat and has been gaining younger users even as Facebook itself has seen declines in the youth segment.

Instagram chief executive Kevin Systrom announced the milestone as he unveiled the new video application known as IGTV.

“We have now a community of one billion users,” Systrom told the event in San Francisco.

“Since our launch in 2010, we’ve watched with amazement as the community has flourished and grown.”

As Facebook itself has moved deeper into video, Instagram will become a direct competitor to YouTube with IGTV.

IGTV will enable any user to upload long-form videos and will also include “channels” from video “creators,” similar to a format employed by Google-owned YouTube which has given rise to a number of YouTube “stars.”

“Anyone can be a creator – you can upload your own IGTV videos in the app or on the web to start your own channel,” Systrom said.

Built for smartphones

Systrom said IGTV is built to be used on a smartphone, and boosts the time for videos from the previous limit of one minute.

“The way we are watching video is changing,” Systrom told the event.

He added that IGTV is “built for how you actually use your phone, so videos are full screen and vertical.”

The launch comes amid a shift in video viewing habits away from traditional television to online platforms including Netflix and Hulu, and with more people watching both professional and user content on services like YouTube.

According to the research firm eMarketer, 181.7 million Americans will watch video content on their smartphones at least once a month this year, up 6.1 per cent from a year ago.

Product manager Ashley Yuki told the event that IGTV “is an open platform from day one, so everyone can become a creator.”

Rolling out for the iOS and Android apps, IGTV will allow any user to upload videos up to 10 minutes long, with the limit for larger accounts at one hour.

Systrom described the new app as “a separate space, a dedicated space to enjoy video without being distracted.”

Facebook acquired Instagram in April 2012 for a combination of cash and stock worth some US$1 billion at the time.

Since then it has become a strong engineer of growth for Facebook in terms of users and ad revenues.

While Facebook offers no detailed revenue breakdown, eMarketer estimates Instagram will generate US$5.48 billion in net US ad revenue this year, up 70.4 per cent from last year and accounting for more than one-fourth of Facebook’s net mobile ad revenue.

Facebook itself is also ramping up its video offerings with original shows and this week announced new formats including interactive game shows, quizzes and polls.

Source: AFP

Debate over pilots’ salaries heats up

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Vietnam Airlines has finally decided to raise the salaries for its pilots to VND205-246 million. However, the debate over pilots’ salaries still continues.

When 60 pilots said they wanted to resign because of low salaries, a Vietnam Airlines’ leader said: “You guys get VND250-300 million a month. And you still complain about salary.”

He went on to say that new pilot graduates receive VND70-80 million a month, high pay compared with pay for engineers and others with bachelor’s degrees.

“The sharpest increases are always offered to pilots in every salary adjustment campaign,” he said, adding that pilot’s salaries are sky-high already.

The statement has been rejected by pilots. They said the pay level declared by the airline’s leader is 20-25 percent higher than the actual pre-tax income and 40-45 percent higher than the real value they can pocket.

Some pilots said that they receive VND100-150 million a month.

Zing cited Vietnam Airlines’ 2017 annual finance report as showing that the average income of pilots in the year increased by 5 percent compared with 2016, or VND120.75 million.

Meanwhile, Vietjet’s pilots in 2017 received VND180 million a month as shown in the financial report, or 50 percent higher than Vietnam Airlines’ pilots.

Also according to Zing, the income of VND100-150 million pay declared by some pilots is not much lower than that paid to regional pilots.

Aerocadet reported that a pilot in Indonesia has a starting salary of $2,500-4,000 which is not taxed, while the average income of pilots in the country is $6,600, or VND150 million.

In Singapore, according to Phoenix East Aviation, a pilot flying Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 has the starting salary of $6,800.

Comparing the salaries paid by Vietnam Airlines and other air carriers in Vietnam, finance reports show that pay for Vietnam Airlines’ pilots is lower.

The average income of Vietnam Airlines’ pilots was VND121 million, while the figure was VND180 million for Vietjet, though the low-cost air carrier has smaller operation scale and lower revenue.

At Jetstar Pacific, a captain can receive VND110-160 million and first officer VND100-120 million.

Pham Minh Huan, former Deputy Minister of Labor, War Invalids & Social Affairs, commented that new airlines don’t have to pay to train pilots, so they are willing to pay more to lure pilots from other airlines.

Le Dinh Tho, Deputy Minister of Transport, said the demand for pilots is now higher than supply, which has led to competition in pay to attract pilots. The competition is bringing disadvantages to domestic airlines.

By Thanh Mai

Source: VietNamNet

Customer claims Lazada promotion to be fake

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Lazada promised handing out gift rice cookers worth VND890,000 ($39.2) when buying a Samsung washing machine, but conveniently forgot sending the gift to a customer with the washing machine.

Lazada customer Vo Quoc Khanh (Binh Duong province) told ICTnews that a Samsung washing machine was discounted on Lazada.vn and customers were offered a gift Elmich rice cooker worth VND890,000 ($39.2) when buying the washing machine.

On May 9, he placed an order for this washing machine and received a confirmation email. However, he did not receive the gift with the product.

“I had several arguments with various officers at Lazada, but they kept requesting time for Lazada to consider the issue. They made appointments again and again to delay for days, trying to discourage and ignore me,” Khanh was very angry.

He also claims that if Lazada refuses to deliver the gift, the whole promotion would amount to a scam. He added that Lazada launches promotion campaigns to attract customers then finds every way to delay and not perform.

Earlier, on the occassion of its sixth birthday campaign in May, Lazada released a series of attractive promotions and discounts. Another reader reported that she ordered a Bi&Ti handbag at the very low price of VND75,000 ($3.3).

Lazada confirmed the order in email. However, later on the company sent another email to inform the customer that the order was cancelled due to a mistake in pricing. The customer was very angry, she contacted the hotline but received only an apology.

In 2017, Lazada proved one of the biggest pains for customers, judged by the number of complaint letters sent to the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s Vietnam Competition Authority related to the quality of goods and services.

Source: VIR

Locked iPhone has had its day in Vietnam

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Vietnamese are no longer buying locked iPhones, while smartphone shops do not want to sell this item.

Saving money for half a year, Tran Thinh bought an iPhone 7 Plus Red locked version on March 13. On the same day, Thinh heard that Apple had neutralized the magic Gevey sim which helped unlock iPhones.

“I swear never to buy locked iPhones again. It is too risky. I had to spend more than VND10 million on the iPhone and I lived in fear that my expensive iPhone may become useless at any time,” Thinh said.

For the last half year, locked iPhones have not been sought by iPhone fans. The problem is that Apple continuously updates the patches, neutralizing Gevey sim and making it impossible to activate locked products.

Tuan Anh, the owner of a private shop in Hanoi, said locked iPhones once made up 60 percent of the shop’s sales. People bought locked products because they were cheaper than international versions. However, the figure has dropped to 30 percent.

Meanwhile, Tri, the representative of a retail chain of 10 shops, said on Zing.vn that the sales of locked iPhones now account for 10 percent of total sales only.

The prices of locked iPhones have fallen dramatically. At many shops, locked iPhone 6S is quoted at VND3 million, a VND1 million decrease compared with the previous month. iPhone 7 Plus is priced at VND7 million, or VND1.5 million lower than two months ago.

“We have cut the prices of locked iPhones to the deepest low. For some models, we sell products at cost prices to attract buyers. However, buyers now are not interested in locked products anymore,” said Xuan Tuyen from a distribution chain in Hanoi.

“We plan to stop selling locked iPhones. We will only sell iPhone international versions and Android products,” he said.

Meanwhile, Quang Trung, the representative of another shop, said he decided to stop selling locked iPhones four months ago, when Apple blocked many generations of Gevey sim.

He admitted that the decision had led to a sharp fall in revenue, but he still has to avoid troubles related to maintenance. “Perhaps, the locked iPhone has come to an end,” he said.

As Apple has blocked Gevey sim, the sim manufacturer has issued a new ICCID code to continue ‘cheating’ Apple to unlock iPhones. Apple gave new patches to block new sims six times in the last six months.

Sellers have to help clients upgrade the Gevey sim, but the profit is not attractive.

By Kim Chi

Source: Viet Nam Net

Instagram pins hopes on IGTV’s vertical video

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Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom acknowledged more and more people were watching long videos — Photo: INSTAGRAM

If you’re going to invite a bunch of Instagram’s biggest “influencers” to an event, you better make it Instagrammable to the extreme.

And artisan food, fancy coffee and quirky sets were all in place at IGTV’s San Francisco launch.

The longer-form, vertical video service – which will work as a bolt-on feature to Instagram as well as having a standalone app of its own – is enormously important to parent company Facebook.

Facebook’s main service is increasingly seen by teenagers and 20-somethings as a place better-suited for their parents, or even grandparents.

They gravitate instead to Snapchat for quick social media fixes, and YouTube for more substantial viewing.

They avoid glitzy productions from traditional broadcasters, and instead favour the “hey you guys!” intimacy of the internet’s creative stars.

And who can blame them, the appeal of video created by teens in bedrooms rather than adults in boardrooms is quite obvious.

With IGTV, Instagram, as it has done in the past, is copying features pioneered by others. It assumes that its immense scale and resources can make its version the winner, even if it is well late to the party.

The app has already successfully cloned Snapchat’s Stories feature – where users post a string of updates that disappear after a day.

Going after YouTube’s creators and Snapchat’s Discover tab is a logical and expected step.

If you want to grow your account, business or influence by reaching new audiences on Instagram, checkout the Task Ant website, which help you to manage and analyze Instagram hashtags.

Big money

IGTV will not feature ads to begin with, but Instagram chief Kevin Systrom acknowledges that will probably change soon.

It would be crazy not to.

Video adverts typically command a higher fee than other types of online display ads. Research firm eMarketer predicts $18bn will be spent on digital video advertising this year – a 22% increase on 2017.

The new service provides a way to get a bigger slice of that pie.

“What Facebook has found is that pre-roll ads don’t work all that well for short videos because people just scroll on and don’t bother watching them,” said Joseph Evans, from Enders Analysis.

“Short videos don’t have any space to have a mid-roll ad. A post-roll ad is a non-starter because people just scroll away.

“So what you need if you want to video ad inventory is you need longer videos.”

Facebook lags behind YouTube among the 18-to-24-year-old crowd that marketers love, according to a US study published in March by the Pew Research Center.

Importantly, those viewers are not just idly scrolling through YouTube, but staying there for long periods of time – watching plenty of advertisements as they go.

Instagram may be further behind, but its audience is still growing quickly.

And notably, Pew’s study indicates the 18-to-24s are more likely to use it several times a day than YouTube.

However, shifting the service further away from its photo-centric roots could be dangerous.

“There’s always a risk that in a push to make more money out of Instagram – which I think this increase in video time primarily is – that they undermine what made it so popular in the first,” said Mr Evans.

Tempting talent

IGTV’s fate will ultimately be determined by whether existing Instagram stars and others are willing to put in the effort required to make compelling vertical videos.

Tellingly, the creators brought in to promote the launch said they would still use YouTube and would wait and “see what works”.

But Instagram’s job may have been made easier by controversial policy changes made by YouTube, which raised the minimum requirements for channels to make money from their work.

IGTV won’t be offering creators payments to begin with, but it hasn’t ruled out the possibility when ads are added.

I worry, however, about the quality of what will be served up.

Facebook Watch – the on-demand service within the main Facebook network – has quickly descended into Daytime TV 2.0.

And in a trailer video for IGTV, one of the first clips we saw was someone getting a pie in the face.

Many of the most popular YouTube creators care deeply about producing “cinematic” visuals. And cinema isn’t vertical.

More broadly speaking, if today’s launch proves to be a success, increasing market share in this area might bolster the view held by some politicians, in the US and elsewhere, that Facebook has no meaningful competition and should therefore be broken up.

In a separate announcement, Facebook said it was launching an interactive quiz feature – an idea some said was brazenly lifted from HQ Trivia, one of the break-out successes of the past eight months.

Competition laws in the US are geared towards stopping major companies from merging.

But there is little on the books to prevent the granddaddy of all the social networks swallowing up ideas that show early promise.

By Dave Lee, BBC

​Vietnam’s Viettel signs up 1 million subscribers in Myanmar, ten days after launch

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Mytel, the Viettel-owned mobile operator in Myanmar, has signed up more than one million subscribers in just ten days since it officially began operations.

This is the fastest customer growth rate among all markets, both Vietnam and internationally, that Viettel Group has invested in. It is also a record customer growth that few telecom service providers in the world would gain.

There are several reasons for this achievement, including the fact that the company had set up the most extensive telecom infrastructure in Myanmar even before starting operations.

It has laid 30,000km of fiber-optic cable, or 50 percent of Myanmar’s total cable infrastructure, allowing Mytel network to cover 80 percent of the population.

Mytel is the only mobile network to provide 4G services nationwide in Myanmar, covering 300 out of 330 towns, compared to 185 places of its biggest competitor.

Mytel has set up a nationwide distribution system with 50 stores and 50,000 sales agents, 70 pe cent of them in rural and remote areas.

The company is also offering very attractive promotions to mark its inauguration.

For 4,000 Myanmarese Kyat (US$3), subscribers receive 5GB and 250 minutes of calling within the Mytel network in 30 days, two times higher than other networks offer.

Subscribers also get 100 percent bonus on top-up value every day, instead of other network’s 33 – 50 percent bonus, and they can call other networks’ subscribers.

Nguyen Thanh Nam, Mytel’s general director, said while Myanmar has experienced rapid economic growth, mobile phone penetration in the country has remained low, creating huge opportunities for the telecom sector, especially Viettel.

“We are targeting two to three million customers in Myanmar in 2018,” he said.

Mytel began operations on June 9.

Myanmar is Viettel’s tenth foreign market and its largest in terms of population (53 million).

Myanmar is also Viettel’s market with the highest economic growth rate, which was seven percent last year. It also has high growth in the telecommunications and IT sector.

But it is also a very competitive market; telecom services are already used by 90 percent of the population, calling and data tariffs are cheap, and there is fierce competition from international networks like Norway’s Telenor, the 13th world’s biggest, and Qatar’s Ooredoo, the leading network in the Middle East.

As of Mytel’s opening, Viettel Group’s registered foreign investment oversea is over $2 billion.

It has already invested $1.19 billion and repatriated profits of $516 million to Vietnam.

Source: Tuoi Tre News

Vietnam’s soy beverage startup Soya Garden raises $880k from Egroup

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Organic soybean beverage startup Soya Garden has secured VND20 billion ($880,000) from Hanoi-based education-focused Egroup after impressing its chairman Nguyen Ngoc Thuy on the first season of Shark Tank Vietnam.

Soya Garden’s co-founder and CEO Hoang Anh Tuan confirmed the investment to DEALSTREETASIA, adding that the startup has also signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for a strategic partnership with Singapore’s Mr Bean Group Limited, which owns 65 retail stores in Singapore, Japan and the Philippines.

The detailed information on this strategic partnership, however, has not been revealed.

Egroup chairman Thuy, meanwhile, said that he was convinced by the market opportunity for soybean beverages in Vietnam as well as Soya Garden’s business plans. If the first round of investment is successful, the group may pour additional capital in the startup.

Tuan said the investment from Egroup will be used to hire more personnel and build the firm’s IT infrastructure to support its plans to open 30 new stores in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

The soybean beverage startup, which was founded in 2016, currently has 13 stores, including 10 stores in Hanoi and three in other cities. It plans to develop a larger variety of products from soybean, offering an alternative to coffee and tea.

Established in 2008, Egroup focuses on online education in Vietnam. It owns Apax Holdings which operates about 50 English language training centres across the country.

Vietnam is seeing increased demand for soybeans and related products. According to a report by the US Department of Agriculture, the Southeast Asian country’s soybean imports are forecast to increase to 1.9 million metric tons (MMT) for marketing year (MY) 2018-19, compared with 1.65 MMT in MY2017-18.

Milk tea (bubble tea) is also fast gaining popularity in Vietnam. The Vietnamese milk tea market is valued at $282 million and has had an annual growth rate of 20 per cent, according to Euromonitor.

By Quynh Nguyen

Source: Dealstreetasia

Amazon makes first inroads to Vietnam

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Amazon is on its way to set foot in the emerging e-commerce market of Vietnam, while facing fierce competition from its Asian rivals.

In March, Amazon confirmed its cooperation with Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM), an NGO and industry group composed of 172 member businesses.

Amazon’s remarks centered around their interest in helping Vietnamese small and medium businesses export their products through its global online platform.

Image source: dichvumuahangmy.com

According to Business Insider, the partnership with VECOM may be the first step towards Amazon gaining an understanding of Vietnamese consumers before launching its full marketplace, as it did in Singapore, the first Southeast Asian country Amazon stepped into in July 2017.

Gijae Seong, head of Amazon Global Selling in Singapore, appeared in March at the Vietnam Online Business Forum 2018 to discuss with local businesses how to use Amazon to sell globally.

Amazon and VECOM’s cooperation was welcomed by Vietnamese businesses and consumers alike. VECOM’s president considered the support for exporting Vietnamese products globally a positive development. Meanwhile, consumers were enthusiastic about the prospect of being able to use Amazon to buy international products in the near future.

Alibaba to Respond

Less than one week after Amazon announced the partnership, Chinese billionaire Jack Ma’s e-commerce giant Alibaba increased its investment in Lazada, one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Southeast Asia.

Image source: thepaymentgateway.co

Alibaba spent US$1 billion to buy 51 percent of shares in Lazada in April 2016, and another US$1 billion in 2017 to increase its total shares to 83 percent.

The most recent investment, a whopping US$2 billion, was announced on March 18 along with the decision to name Lucy Peng, one of Alibaba’s founders, as Lazada’s executive in chief.

According to VnEconomy, after two years of operation Lazada has become the top e-commerce website in Vietnam by revenues in 2014, taking up 36.1 percent of the country’s e-commerce market.

Competition and Growth

Vietnam’s e-commerce market is one of the fastest growing in the world.

According to market research firm Kantar Worldpanel, Vietnam’s e-commerce revenue increased 23 percent to US$5 billion in 2016, accounting for three percent of total retail revenue. The country’s e-commerce annual revenue is forecasted to reach US$10 billion by 2020, accounting for five percent of total retail revenue.

Other than Alibaba, China’s tech and investment giant Tencent also has a lot of interests in the Vietnamese market.

Financial Times reported that Tencent holds a 39.8 percent stake in Singapore-based company Sea, an enterprise that creates e-commerce platforms and services. One of Sea’s assets is online retailer Shopee, Lazada’s biggest competitor in Southeast Asia. Foody.vn, a restaurant review, booking and food delivery services platform, is also owned by Sea. In addition, Tencent is a shareholder of Chinese e-commerce company JD.com and Vietnamese tech firm VNG, a group which invested heavily in local e-commerce site Tiki.vn in January.

Image source: photo2.tinhte.vn

As Tiki.vn’s CEO Tran Ngoc Thai Son told an audience at a conference in Ho Chi Minh City in December 2017, the appearance of international e-commerce giants is proof that the Vietnamese market has a lot of potential for growth.

It remains to be seen whether Amazon will be successful in getting a foothold in Vietnam as it did in Singapore. Although Chinese competitors may have an advantage in being more familiar with the local infrastructure and customer dynamics, Amazon’s strong global presence and high brand recognition is friendly to Vietnamese consumers who have a demonstrated, strong interest in services with a well-known brand.

By Minh Hieu

Source: Citypasssguide

New Credit Rating Speaks of Vietnam’s Complicated Makeover

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A decent rating from Fitch this month has Vietnam riding high on the small victory, despite some of the less favorable economic trends connected to this first-of-its-kind rating.

The state monopoly Vietnam Electricity, or EVN, clinched a “BB” score June 6 from Fitch Ratings, which until then had never officially assessed the credit of a non-financial company owned by the Hanoi government. That prompted a cross-section of officials in the southeast Asian country to gush about the promise in store for one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

“This positive rating enables EVN to issue international bonds, diversify our financing sources, and reassure domestic and foreign institutional investors,” said Dinh Quang Tri, the acting CEO of EVN. “We are now on a stronger footing to deliver more reliable electricity to Vietnam.”

The ebullience, however, is tempered by two questions: Will this be enough for investors to trust EVN? And how much should government become involved in business?

Renewable energy

EVN underscores the mixed sentiments that analysts express about Vietnam, a communist country transitioning to capitalism. The fact that the government runs EVN contributed to Fitch’s confidence in its report card.

“We believe the company can secure adequate funding in light of its position as an entity closely linked to the sovereign,” it said in a media release.

Yet businesses want even more promises from the government. Vietnam has spent years courting investment in renewable power, for example, but with limited success. That is in part because businesses that generate wind, solar, and other alternative energy sources can sell it only to EVN, and they are afraid of losing money if the company does not buy their electricity.

For renewables, “there is no provision for any form of government guarantee, assurance, or support to enhance the creditworthiness of EVN as the sole off-taker/purchaser,” corporate law firm Baker McKenzie said in a September report.

State vs. free market

Some would like to see more government involvement in general, especially to bail out companies in trouble. Others would like to see less involvement, as evidenced in the push for Vietnam to privatize further by selling stakes in its many state-owned enterprises. The country has not settled on a balance between the free market and the government.

Hanoi used to give iron-clad pledges that it would pay up in case of default at one of its state firms or public works projects. The government is doing that less often now because it is moving away from a centrally-planned economy, as well as reducing its sovereign debt.

Public anxiety mounted in recent years as Vietnam approached its debt ceiling of 65 percent of gross domestic product, though the country has made progress in reining in the debt.

That means EVN must tread lightly. Now that the power company has a Fitch Rating, it is eyeing international bonds to borrow money from investors around the world.

Going through this financing process is “helping EVN benefit from the discipline that comes with access to capital markets,” said Jordan Schwartz, who is the director of the World Bank group overseeing infrastructure, guarantees, and public-private partnerships.

The World Bank gave EVN funds and technical assistance to prepare for the Fitch assessment. Its credit rating shows how tightly EVN’s fate correlates with that of the government. Electricity prices, for example, will have to increase for the utility to make profits and improve its rating. Big increases, however, require approval from Hanoi, which also wants to keep power affordable for citizens.

The correlation is even blunter in Fitch’s analysis. The overall credit rating for Vietnam’s government itself also is BB. If that improves, so could the score for EVN, Fitch said, “provided EVN’s linkages with the state do not deteriorate significantly.”

Source : Voice of America (VOA)
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