Street Knights: Vietnam’s two-wheeling vigilantes

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Brave individuals around Vietnam called ‘Street Knights’ have taken it upon themselves to help patrol their local communities.

They directly work with their neighbors and accept calls for help, going on to interrupt incidents and directly confront criminals. This has led to high-speed motorbike chases, the real arrests of thousands of offenders, and the gratitude of Vietnam’s citizens.

However, the lifestyle is a dangerous one and fighting criminals has caused serious injuries to many Street Knights, and even death. The vigilante, understandably, has been met by controversy. While the wave of crime-fighting volunteers, who patrol the streets on scooters and motorcycles, are mostly praised… The phenomenon has also raised concerns about whether or not the vigilantes should be encouraged.

Street Knights usually ride scooters or motorcycles to be able to catch up to criminals who are likely to flee on two wheels. They are unpaid, and usually untrained. The issues around Vietnam’s unique breed of vigilantism are typical and rational: they have no real authority to make arrests or uphold the law; they can sometimes hinder the police from examining evidence; they put themselves in danger; and not all of them remain altruistic.

The phrase ‘Street Knight’ originates from Binh Duong Province, wherein the model for vigilante teams was proposed by a group of law students from Ho Chi Minh. While working as interns, the students saw the abundance of petty crime around Binh Duong. The province officially recognized the Street Knight model of civilian volunteers in order to attract more youths to help clean up their communities. Now Thu Dau Mot City in Bunh Duong has crime-prevention clubs managed by the police in more than 90 of its communes. Soon, other provinces followed suit.

Ho Chi Minh (HCM City) has been seeing a rise in well-meaning vigilantism, and the urban center now has many different Street Knight groups that have given rise to famous vigilantes and social media stars who have been officially acknowledged for stopping thousands of thieves. A reporter from Reuters recently spoke to some of these Street Knights from Ho Chi Minh City and Binh Duong Province for a closer look into their lives…

“Whenever there’s a call I show up, even at midnight, when I can barely keep my eyes open.” 47-year-old Nguyen Thanh Hai told Reuters. He has helped the police apprehend roughly 4,000 criminals as a Street Knight. “You don’t think about money when you do this.”

“My little son gets so excited when he sees me on YouTube,” said 31-year-old taxi driver Pham Tan Thanh. “He always asks me when I’m going to go out again.”

“Police have so many jobs, we just can’t blame them. If everyone shares the effort, society will be much better,” said Nguyen Viet Sin, whose father is a policeman. During on

The dangerous lifestyle has put many Street Knights in hospitals or graves. Their willingness to sacrifice their own safety and lives, on behalf of society, have made local heroes out of the vigilantes. They often receive the appreciation and adulation of both regular citizens and government officials, for their heroic acts. The HCM City Police has been known to honor fallen Street Knights as martyrs.

Instead of cracking down on Street Knights, Vietnamese officials recognize them as valuable. HCM City officials have been considering steps to provide the Street Knights with more support, protective equipment, legal training, and combat training. The Binh Duong model which is known for putting clubs under police management has been suggested for wider adoption. Almost every commune in Vietnam currently has a street guard force that cooperates with the police — hence, they are protected by law, provided with more resources, and given more authority. It has been suggested that Street Knights should be given greater opportunity to transition into a system of paid street guard forces.

e fight, an HIV-positive thief rubbed his own blood into a wound inflicted on Sin. It caused him to worry he could have gotten infected… “I wanted to quit, but after I recovered and could still see clips of robberies on social media, I hit the road again. My passion didn’t die.”

“I feel so proud every time I help someone, but it’s also very tiring. I’ve been pepper-sprayed and had my head smashed. It’s very dangerous and the thieves have more weapons now. It’s no fun,” said 44-year-old Mai Truong Xuan Huy. The Vietnamese-American security guard lives in California and spends his summers in Vietnam fighting crime as a ‘Street Knight’. “I can’t help it. It’s in my blood.”

By Jenna Genio

Source: Motonipas

 

What’s next for green energy in Vietnam – 4 steps to the future

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Now that the United States has retreated from the Paris Climate Accords, and relinquished its leadership role in the fight against climate change, it remains to be seen whether smaller nations will stick to their pledges of greenhouse gas reduction.

Eyes are on countries like Vietnam to see if they keep to their commitments or revert to the pursuit of cheap and dirty coal-powered solutions for their energy needs.

Vietnam, in particular, faces some of the biggest risks. Global warming is a major threat to the country, where rising sea levels are predicted to swallow up nearly half of the Mekong Delta, a crucial area for domestic food production, in coming decades.

Currently, coal-fired plants in Vietnam contribute to thousands of premature deaths and air quality in big cities is getting worse. In 2017, the capital Hanoi enjoyed just 38 days of clean air, with contaminant levels four times those deemed acceptable by the World Health Organization.

Business as usual?

Unlike Obama, the Trump administration seems unlikely to apply any real pressure on other countries to pursue clean energy or combat climate change, and so it will be up to domestic forces to really push for change.

According to the government’s current national plan, electricity generated from coal will rise five-fold between now and 2030, and GHG emissions will increase in lockstep. This is at odds with Vietnam’s pledge to the Paris Climate Accord, which targets 8 percent emissions reduction by 2030, and could rise as high as a 25 percent reduction with international support, such as financing for solar panels and wind turbines.

Energy and environment experts worry that the country’s next national power development plan, which is under revision this year, could hold to those figures or, worse, embrace a more aggressive coal strategy.

The story, however, is not all doom and gloom. Vietnam does have the potential to become a regional clean energy leader, if only the country’s energy development and investment environment can be reshaped. Business involvement in this process will be crucial, as the commercial and industrial sectors consume more than 60 percent of Vietnam’s electricity.

Khanh Nguy Thi, founder of the Vietnamese nonprofit Green Innovation and Development Centre, recently won the 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize for her work convincing state agencies to increase their use of renewable energy. Her efforts were instrumental in halting the construction of two hydropower plants in a national park and securing a 20,000 MW reduction in planned coal expansion.

Government leaders have also demonstrated a desire to utilise Vietnam’s abundant sunlight and over 2,026 miles of coastline in the pursuit of renewable energy.

4 solutions for a sustainable energy sector

Clearly, clean energy opportunities are available, the question is how to encourage more investment. Obstacles persist with the regulatory environment, preventing the country from tapping its potential in this area. Here are four small changes which could bridge the gap between policy and implementation, ensuring the green energy dream becomes a reality:

1. Streamline regulations regarding Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) and support the use of Direct Power Purchase Agreements (DPPA).

Negotiating standard PPAs with EVN, the sole power purchaser, is time-consuming, which cause rising total project costs. The streamlining of such deals would render them more attractive to power producers and cut lengthy approval time, which often leads to execution delays or complete abandonment of projects.

USAID and Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade are working together to enable private sector electricity buyers and renewable energy providers to enter into DPPA. This would allow industrial energy buyers to purchase electricity directly from independent renewable energy producers.

Such a mechanism would help companies enjoy constant power prices and ultimately save power costs. By signing a long-term DPPA to buy power from a clean energy generator, businesses can have a constant power price, reducing risk and helping firms establish long-term business plans with no surprises down the road.

2. Improve the transparency of electricity rate forecasting.

Electricity prices will have to increase in order for Vietnam’s national utility to finance new energy projects, but the schedule for such increases remains vague. Better transparency of expected price increases will allow buyers and investors to more accurately value fixed-cost renewable energy contracts, which can offer some price protection.

Additionally, improving the quality and sourcing of data on renewable energy can help clarify for investors available locations, infrastructure capabilities and government targets, as well as other information to help reduce risk on investment decisions.

3. Encourage supporting industries.

Supporting industries plays a crucial role in the development and adoption of renewable energy technologies. The government should promote domestic SMEs through capital subsidy and incentives such as tax breaks and preferential loans. A competitive supporting industry will help in reducing the tariff and investment costs for renewable projects, nurturing their development as part of Vietnam’s energy sector.

​4. Develop a renewable energy model for industrial parks.

Given the expectation that industrial areas will continue to play a big role in Vietnamese manufacturing and commerce, these parks are an important place to explore renewable solutions. Aggregating demand from tenants in the parks would help scale clean energy and make it more affordable for all.

Green power pioneer

Renewable energy has the capacity to power Vietnam and with the right policies in place, the country can deliver affordable, safe and clean power for continued economic growth.

Vietnamese businesses and the government could chart an unprecedented course for clean energy, and represent a role model for Southeast Asia — if they can address some key barriers. The changes detailed above would help drive the country’s energy transition toward a sustainable, greener future, and demonstrate that the fight against climate change can continue without American leadership.

By Duane Morris

Source: Lexology

Vietnam Internet Crackdown Damages Plans to Become Blockchain Hub

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Vietnam legislators approved a cybersecurity bill on June 12 putting tighter rules on tech companies from the start of 2019. Vietnam has been recognised as a potential hub for blockchain activity but doubts still remain over regulatory uncertainty.

New Cybersecurity Bill Approved

The new bill requires tech companies to hold important personal data locally which means they will need to have a physical presence in the country. It also makes sweeping bans over using the internet in ways that may undermine the state or spread incorrect information.

Lieutenant-general Hoang Phuoc Thuan, director of the ministry’s Cybersecurity Department, had spoken to major tech companies including Facebook in the run-up to the bill being passed.

He told VnExpress:

“They said that this [law] was appropriate and that they will research to modify their companies’ strategies accordingly,” and added, “Providing customers’ data to security authorities is not a violation of privacy.”

The cybersecurity bill was approved by 91% of attending legislators in the National Assembly but had raised concerns by MPs that it would lead to a violation of international commitments. It was also criticized on the basis that it would damage the right to free speech by restricting online content.

Clare Algar, Amnesty’s director of global operations, said:

“With the sweeping powers it grants the government to monitor online activity, this vote means there is now no safe place left in Vietnam for people to speak freely. This law can only work if tech companies cooperate with government demands to hand over private data. These companies must not be party to human rights abuses, and we urge them to use the considerable power they have at their disposal to challenge Viet Nam’s government on this regressive legislation.”

The Asia Internet Coalition (AIC) also said that the new bill is likely to restrict the growth of Vietnam’s digital economy. They highlighted the additional costs of placing data centers within the country.

Vietnam: Potential Blockchain Hub

NewsBTC has previously reported about how Vietnam can become a hub for blockchain services even though virtual currencies are effectively banned there. Nicole Nguyen, head of corporate marketing at Vietnam’s Infinity Blockchain Labs, has argued that the high numbers of unbanked citizens and the low numbers of those who have bank accounts is a problem blockchain can solve.

Infinity Blockchain Labs also hosted a Blockchain Week Conference to discuss ‘Vietnam’s future in the global blockchain ecosystem’ which attracted 2,000 people. It also looked at the use of blockchain in giving legal protection to rural farmers and its use in tracking supply chains.

However, even though the tech leaders are working to create a more positive environment for new technologies, digital currencies are essentially banned. Those found breaking the law by using digital currencies can be fined up to 200 million Dong (about $9,000 US). It appears evident then that the Southeast Asian nation has taken a large leap backwards in terms of internet freedom leading to smaller shuffles backwards for blockchain innovation and crypto acceptance.

By Tim Copeland

Source: newsbtc

Facebook entices content creators with new community-centered video platform

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The new features sound a lot like the YouTube Community tab – The Verge reports.

Facebook announced several new live video features today that will allow creators to make their live streams more like games with polls and quizzes. The features are similar to those that creators on YouTube have had access to for months through the recent addition of the Community tab. These new features could entice established creators to migrate to Facebook’s video platform.

Facebook says these features will reinvent traditional entertainment formats as more “community-centric,” and it noted a trend in more collaborative video consumption that relies on audience participation. YouTube integrated polling and collaboration with audiences when the company announced its Community tab last November. With this feature, creators are able to ask their audiences what they should broadcast next and build anticipation for upcoming video series, for example.

New ways to profit from video content will arrive on Facebook soon as well. The company will allow more creators to add commercial breaks and monthly subscriptions. It will also introduce a new way of finding paid partnerships with a feature known as Brand Collabs Manager.

The company announced several creators who are launching live game shows on Facebook, including BuzzFeed’s “Outside Your Bubble,” “Confetti” from Insider, and Fresno’s “What’s in The Box.” These will all be live interactive game shows that will air regularly on Facebook Watch.

In a report from TechCrunch, Facebook dodged questions about whether the new features were inspired by the success of HQ Trivia, a live mobile game show that has been holding on to audiences of at least 1 million people per game in recent months.

Philippines, China, Vietnam should draft rules on common fishing

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MANILA – The Philippines, Vietnam and China should set rules on common fishing in Scarborough Shoal, Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio said Wednesday. Reported by ABS-CBN News

“You cannot just overfish there because you have to have sustainable fishing. We must have rules and we should go to the tribunal, ask that China and Vietnam sit down with us to draft the rules there,” he told ANC’s Headstart.

The arbitral tribunal, in its 2012 decision, ruled that the lagoon and territorial sea around the shoal was the “common fishing ground” for the three countries, he said.

With Filipinos barred from the lagoon, Carpio said Manila should ask the tribunal to order Beijing to allow its fishermen in and also file a diplomatic protest on this.

“Our fishermen are not allowed to go inside the lagoon and I understand Chinese fishermen are allowed to enter the lagoon. There’s discrimination. We should protest that and ask tribunal to order China to allow Filipino fishermen,” he said.

Filipino fishermen earlier complained that Chinese coast guard personnel would seize their catch, often worth thousands of pesos, in exchange for a few pieces of bottled water, packs of cigarettes, and instant noodles.

President Rodrigo Duterte said the exchange was a form of “barter” and it was unfortunate that the Chinese and Filipinos had a problem in determining the value of the catch and the items they gave in return.

Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Zhao Jianhua said the coast guard personnel involved in the incident will be disciplined “in accordance with our own regulations.”

 

Vietnam to identify first casino taking part in locals gambling trial

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Vietnam has identified the first casino that will be allowed to accept local residents on its gaming floor.

Last week, the Hanoi Times reported that Vietnam’s Ministry of Planning and Investment had recommended that the in-development Bai Dai Integrated Resort Project on Phu Quoc island be granted authority to participate in a three-year pilot program that lifts the longstanding ban on locals gambling in casinos.

According to a report by calvinayre.com, last December, Vietnam’s government approved Decree 03/2017/ND-CP, which calls for two casinos to participate in the three-year locals trial. The Phu Quoc resort and another in-development project in Quang Ninh province were previously tipped as being the only venues that would be allowed to participate in the trial.

While the pilot project was supposed to commence last December, neither of the casinos fingered as the likely candidates have opened to the public yet. The Hanoi Times report indicated that the pilot program won’t officially start until the first casino is awarded its gaming license.

There are numerous gaming-hopeful resort projects in the works in Vietnam but the government has to date issued only one of these projects a casino license. Currently, the only operational resort casino in the country is the Grand Ho Tram Strip, which has been unsuccessfully lobbying to take part in the locals trial run.

Vietnam’s conditions for the locals trial include a number of fiscal hurdles, including a daily casino entry fee of VND1m (US$44) or a monthly pass for VND25m. Would-be casino gamblers also have to demonstrate a monthly income of at least VND10m. Casinos will have to keep detailed records on locals’ comings and goings to ensure accurate data for the government to deduce the results of its trial.

Last week also saw Vietnam approve new sports betting regulations, which will widen the variety of sports on which local bettors can wager. However, like the casino trial, the legislation is ahead of the reality on the ground, as the government has yet to approve any betting operators to participate in the five-year betting pilot program.

By Steven Stradbrooke

NZTech chair Mitchell Pham was honored Kea World Class New Zealand Award

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NZTech chair Mitchell Pham who receives the Kea World Class New Zealand Award tomorrow night, is a leader in New Zealand’s world class tech sector. Make Lemonade reported.

Past winners of these awards include Sir Peter Jackson and Lady Fran Walsh.

Mitchell Pham, director at Augen Software Group in New Zealand and Vietnam, co-founder of the Kiwi Connection Tech Hub, Chair of NZTech and FinTechNZ, will be recognised for his contribution to the New Zealand technology sector and NZ-Asia relations.

NZTech chief executive Graeme Muller says Pham’s passion and contribution has been outstanding in New Zealand’s fastest growing sector.

Pham slipped out of Vietnam during the 1980s, survived several near-death experiences crossing the South China Sea and two perilous years in four refugee camps in Indonesia before settling in New Zealand when only 13. Today is World Refugee Day.

“Our entire country is now starting to build a reputation as being high tech. This is supported by the success of many of our world class New Zealanders including Greg Cross, Sir Ray Avery, Craig Nevil-Manning, Leigh Flounders, Gavin Lennox and Pham.

“The ground-breaking work of NZTech and NZTE with the Upstarters campaign, recently launched by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, is a key milestone in supporting tech and innovation companies to promote themselves on the world stage.

“The UpStarters story was created to form a compelling, consistent and coherent way of sharing New Zealand’s tech and innovation capabilities internationally. Over time, this story will help build New Zealand’s reputation as a credible source of world-class innovation and technology solutions.

“UpStarters has been designed to help New Zealand firms explain how they come from a country with a history of innovation, and to stand on the shoulders of those that have come before them – such as splitting the atom, inventing the electric fence and the plastic syringe.

“Our technology industry is now New Zealand’s third largest export sector with overseas earnings reaching $7 billion,” Muller says.

Pham says New Zealand tech businesses are reaching out to seize huge opportunities in Asia to meet rapidly growing consumer, commercial, agricultural, industrial and government needs.

“I feel honoured to win the World Class New Zealand award and would really like to see New Zealand technology promoted to the world as vigorously as we have made a huge effort over the past 20 years to globally feature tourism in this country.

“As a technology entrepreneur who has travelled extensively throughout Asia, the lack of knowledge of Kiwi tech ingenuity is a constant frustration for me. There’s almost no place in the Asian region where I can use the NZ Inc. brand to help position a tech business as being from a well-known high-tech export nation.

“New Zealand has invested heavily in promoting education and tourism for decades, which is why we are so well known in Asia for these industries. It’s time we make an ongoing investment into promoting our fastest growing sector of our economy. The sooner the better, as it will take time to build brand association between NZ and high-tech nation.”

Unrest lurks under Vietnam’s success

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Vietnam boasts one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, optimistic citizens and a stable government. But below the surface of positive data points lies discontent that spilled over during recent protests across the country.

On Sunday, hundreds of anti-riot police blanketed central Ho Chi Minh City, the nation’s thriving commercial centre, to prevent demonstrations after thousands of Vietnamese took to the streets across the nation the previous week. They were marching against proposed special economic zones with 99-year land leases they fear will lead to Chinese encroachment, as well as cybersecurity legislation they believe will curb online freedoms.

“There’s an overall frustration in society,” said Alexander Vuving, a political analyst at the Asia-Pacific Centre for Security Studies in Hawaii. “During the 10 years since Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization, they have seen progress in terms of wealth creation. At the same time, people have seen a lot of corruption scandals. And Vietnamese are very suspicious of Chinese influence.”

Vietnam’s one-party system is governed by a collective leadership involving the Communist Party general secretary and ministers. Activists and bloggers who challenge the legitimacy of the party and government can be jailed – there are currently 169 activists in prison, according to US congressman Chris Smith, a New Jersey Republican who has held hearings on Vietnam.

In the south-central province of Binh Thuan, police are prosecuting eight people on charges of causing public disorder, the government-owned Vietnam News reported on Tuesday. The province experienced demonstrations on June 10-11, when vehicles were set ablaze, government buildings damaged and 45 police officers injured, according to the Ministry of Public Security.

To be sure, citizens have benefited greatly by the communist government’s aggressive moves to open the economy up to the world.

Booming economy

Vietnam has averaged economic growth of 6.3 percent between 2005 and 2017, multiplying its per capita income six-fold to US$2385 (K3.27 million) last year from $396 in 2000, according to data from the General Statistics Office in Hanoi.

The economy grew 7.38pc in the first quarter and the World Bank revised its forecast on Vietnam’s 2018 economic growth to 6.8pc from 6.5pc. The booming economy is being driven by investments from foreign companies such as Samsung Electronics Co., LG Electronics and Nestle SA that have made the country a manufacturing powerhouse.

Still, a level of distrust of the government exists among average citizens, whose concerns are amplified on social media.

One flashpoint is the nation’s fraught relations with its powerful neighbour, China, with which it fought a brief border war in 1979. A Pew opinion poll released last year found just 10pc of Vietnamese view China favourably. Territorial tensions have picked up between Vietnam and China since China dragged an exploration oil rig into contested waters in mid-2014. The move led to deadly anti-China protests in Vietnam and clashes at sea between coast guard boats.

“Anti-China sentiment is toxic in Vietnam,” said Carlyle Thayer, an emeritus professor at the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra.

Thousands of protesters, fearing a proposed law on special economic zones would allow Chinese to gain influence over the nation with 99-year leases, demonstrated from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City on June 10. In all, about 300 people were detained, including US citizen Will Nguyen, who was accused of causing public disorder, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Le Thi Thu Hang said at a Hanoi press briefing Thursday.

Cybersecurity law sparks anger

Vietnamese are also inflamed about a cybersecurity law approved by the National Assembly last week that requires companies such as Facebook and Google to store data of local users within the country. The law, which goes into effect January 1, also bans internet users from organising, encouraging or training other people for anti-state purposes, spreading false information, creating difficulties for authorities and damaging socioeconomic activity.

Unlike previous protests such as those in 2016 against an environmental disaster tied to Taiwan’s Formosa Plastics Corp., the recent demonstrations involved more ordinary citizens and fewer well-known activists, Vuving said.

An undercurrent of anger is swelling among average Vietnamese because of “massive corruption and extreme lack of transparency in provincial governments,” said Le Dang Doanh, a Hanoi-based economist and former government adviser. “It’s very important that the government talk more to people to relieve problems before they become big issues among citizens.”

For now, the discontentment won’t deter investors in Vietnam, which depends on foreign direct investment for growth, said Bernard Lapointe, Ho Chi Minh City-based head of research at Viet Dragon Securities. “The biggest risk for Vietnam, in case of an escalation of social discontent, would be a drop in FDI.”

Political leaders are working to tamp down the anger. The National Assembly postponed voting on the special economic zones legislation until later this year and removed the 99-year lease provision.

Communist Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong called on citizens to trust the party’s leaders and remain calm, according to a statement posted on the government’s website Monday. The party, he added, “has no other purpose other than being for the country and for its people.”

Source: Bloomberg

Vietnam Rising: The Asia’s Most Exciting Market

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All pundits are in agreement: the Vietnamese tourism industry is on the up in a big way. Vietnam has remarkable potential for growth – both in terms of tourist interest and projected revenue.

Figure 1: Vietnam tourist arrivals 2014 – 2021f (f= BMI forecast, National Sources/ BMI, 2017)

Last year, the United Nations World Travel Organization (UNWTO) listed Vietnam among the top 10 fastest-growing tourist destinations. Jones Lang LaSalle also cast a vote of confidence, listing Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi among the 26 most attractive cities for hotel investment worldwide. Top Hotel News reported

But what is the word on the street? It’s easy to say ‘invest in Vietnam’, but the potential for growth is more nuanced than that. To take a closer look at what’s happening in the Vietnam market, and what might transpire within the next few years, QUO spoke with some of the country’s most prominent hospitality insiders.

Here are some of the key thoughts from the discussion.

Vietnam should be ranked higher in terms of potential growth. Vietnam offers fantastic opportunities for hotelier and investors, as hotel numbers are still low compared to other Asian tourism hotspots.

“I believe Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi should be in the top 20 or 15 most attractive cities in the world for hotel investment,” said Michael Piro, COO of Indochina Land, real estate division of Indochina Capital. “If you look at other Southeast Asia countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, the number of hotels in Vietnam is still very small.”

Jung Hyun Oh, GM of Novotel Ha Long Bay agreed. “The ‘next big thing’ here should be much more investment right across the country: Phu Quoc, Dalat, Nha Trang, Mui Ne need more luxury resorts, and Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City need mid-scale brands.”

The luxury market may not be that attractive to investors. There are certain areas where luxury hotels are in short supply, but overall, it’s not the most profitable market in the country.

“In Hanoi, there is still room for luxury products, but in general, this sector is not very attractive to investors in term of profitability,” said Olivier Do Ngoc Dung, Managing Director of Dynasty Investments. He remarked that the most interesting sector was that of international-standard budget hotels, currently only seen in HCMC and Hanoi. He also believes in the potential of coastal town Ho Tram, where Dynasty Investments last year signed a partnership agreement with Club Med.

The mid-scale market is promising, and could put pressure on luxury brands.

“You see local products with lower quality, but you rarely see internationally-managed, affordable luxury products,” said Michael. “I think the ‘affordable luxury’ concept is going to put pressure on 5-star hotels – it will change the market.” The big players will try to create similar brands, he said, or try to buy local brands to fullfil the affordable niche. “Local operators will also change, as you can start to see at Silverland and Liberty.”

Tech will play a role, but not a crucial one. Vietnam has some catching up to do in the tech sphere – will this be a problem in an industry increasingly turning to technology to individualize services?

“I don’t believe that much in the interruption of the artificial intelligence that people are talking about,” said Olivier. “In a country like Vietnam, small or boutique hotels are defined by culture and service. Travellers want human contact, so artificial intelligence will not be a threat. Regarding advances like mobile apps – now that OTAs dominate the market, I’m not sure if mobile applications for checking or planning the whole stay are right for small hotels.”

Michael, whose new project Wink Hotels will embrace technology, explains the millennial attachment to tech. “Today’s travellers want almost everything on their phone. Everyone now has their own Netflix, Apple music, Apple TV, Apple whatever and are now travelling with their own personal content. Everything is being streamlined to automatic devices.” For this reason, Wink will make it possible for guests to easily stream content from their phone to the in-room TV.

On the operations front: “Most hotel experiences that used to be handled by people can now be taken care of by technology,” he said. “There will be greater initial investment in hotels, but lower operating costs over time, because what you used to need 100 people to do, now you can do with 20.”

Design should play a more prominent role. While local brands strive to reach international standards, Western travelers are still looking for something authentically local.

“One thing we’re seeing now is that people are looking for hotels with personality. ‘Can I stay somewhere where I can experience something unique? Can I experience something that would create good memories about this place?’” said Luis Riestra, Cluster Director of Sales & Marketing, AccorHotels.

Olivier also believes there’s room for innovation in design – both from an aesthetic and a practical standpoint. “New builds and renovations can incorporate open floor-plans, co-working spaces, workout facilities, bars and cafés – all of which are especially appealing to the much-sought-after millennial traveller.” There are some brands in Vietnam already doing this, he noted, such as Kafnu by Next Story Group.

Vietnam has changing traveller demographics that will influence the local hospitality scene. New markets such as China and India have for the moment replaced Western visitors as the main source of inbound tourism.

“There should be a re-thinking of the products and service offerings for those customers,” said Olivier. He noted that international guests’ behaviors have changed dramatically in the last few years. South Vietnam used to be seen as a cheap destination – mainly backpackers and recent graduates, but is now attracting higher spenders with more time for leisure and lifestyle experiences.

It should also be noted that Vietnam is hoping to increase the average tourist spend up to US$1,080 by 2020. Vietnam Airlines’ direct flights to Paris, Frankfurt and London and the US (from late 2018) may see traveller numbers from the West increase.

International hoteliers should not underestimate local players. Even though Vietnam is still catching up to the West, this is not necessarily a disadvantage.

“Don’t think ‘Oh, Vietnam will take years for that.’ Every day, people become better and faster and smarter,” said Michael. “There is so much money-chasing in Vietnam real estate right now, especially in the hospitality sector, it’s going to force innovation, because to be competitive to survive in the market, you have to be innovative.”

“So how should hotel owners and operators react? I would say ‘watch what’s going on and keep up, stay curve’.”

Overall, the success of the Vietnamese hotel and travel industry will be a ‘team effort’. Everyone sees the country’s potential, so interest is coming from a range of sectors.

“Local owners and operators are really waking up to the opportunities on offer in their own backyard,” said Catherine Monthienvichienchai, Strategy Director at QUO. “There is huge optimism about the future of hospitality in Vietnam, and everyone wants a piece of it. Business owners who’ve made their money in other industries see it as a point of pride to diversify into hospitality; almost to showcase their success.

“Meanwhile, we’re seeing a wave of second-generation owners taking over with a much bigger and bolder vision – many have lived or travelled extensively overseas and have a clear understanding of the international landscape. Whether they create their own brands or work with international operators, they aim high and move fast.”

ABOUT QUO
Creating and activating the global travel industry’s top brands, QUO guides clients along their branding journey. Our strategic thinking builds brand equity and revenue, with concepts created, fine-tuned and then implemented through a range of products and services. QUO’s integrated offerings include the creation of brand DNA, distinctive design, memorable consumer experience, engrossing content, stunning videos, advanced digital solutions and high-quality production.

For more information about QUO, please contact bek.vanvliet@quo-global.com

Vietnam looks to legalize sports betting

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Vietnam’s National Assembly passed on Thursday a bill that legalizes the principle of sports betting, albeit under government oversight.

According to a report by GGAsia.com, the details of the terms and conditions – including what sports will be covered – are still to be established, according to the Viet Nam News, an English-language outlet in the country. According to the report, betting will be denominated in local currency, the Vietnamese dong.

The fledgling legal industry “must ensure transparency, objectivity and honesty, as well as ensure the rights and obligations of involved parties,” said the media outlet, citing the Vietnamese government’s stance on the matter.

Early last year, the government issued a decision in favor of a pilot program for betting on horse racing, dog racing and international football matches.

According to multiple media reports out of Vietnam, illegal sports betting is rampant in that country, and peaks at certain times, including major tournaments such as soccer’s FIFA World Cup. The latest edition of the event started in Russia on Thursday.

The provisions for making sports betting a regulated activity are contained in a statute called the Law on Sports and Physical Training.

Nikkei Asian Review said on Friday – in reporting the move to regulate sports betting – that Vietnamese spent the equivalent of US$13 billion on domestic lottery products between 2011 and 2015, “driving an average 12 percent gain” in the annual revenue of local lottery companies – all state-owned – over that period.

Vietnam has made other moves to liberalise domestic betting. In January last year, the government published a decree paving the way for selected domestic casinos to accept bets from economically-qualified Vietnamese gamblers, for a trial three-year period. So far there has been no public announcement on details of the pilot project, including how soon it might be implemented and which venues will be allowed to offer such services.

Tighter rules for banks

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The State Bank of Việt Nam (SBV) has decided to push ahead with restructuring the banking system, applying stricter measures to effectively prevent cross-ownership at commercial banks.

The SBV recently announced it is drafting a circular in a move to discourage cross-ownership among banks and encourage transparency in the capital contribution sources of shareholders.

Under the draft circular, a revision of Circular No 06/2015/TT-NHNN, banks must bring their ownership thresholds in line with limitations stipulated in Article 55 of the Law on Credit Institutions before June 30 next year.

Under the law, individuals are not allowed to own more than 5 per cent of the charter capital of a bank, while the permitted ratio for an institutional shareholder should not be more than 15 per cent, save for some cases such as ownership in distressed or equitised banks and ownership by a strategic foreign investor.

The central bank will impose harsh penalties on banks that fail to meet the deadline. Penalties include disapproval of the bank’s proposals regarding top positions, such as members of the board of directors and supervisory board and the CEO.

Non-compliant shareholders will also have their dividend rights and right to serve on the board of directors suspended, in addition to being prohibited from increasing their stake in their respective banks.

Besides the cross-ownership among banks, the Government has also take measures to prevent cross-ownership between banks and subsidiaries.

Under the Law on Credit Institutions, which was passed by the National Assembly and came into effect on January 15 this year, bank leaders are prohibited from taking up senior positions in other businesses.

The revised law has so far contributed in reducing cross-ownership between banks and subsidiaries as many banks have recently reshuffled their leadership at their respective 2018 annual general meetings of shareholders to comply with the new central bank regulation.

Banking expert Cấn Văn Lực said many bank leaders had to resign from their positions as chair of the board of directors or CEO of business firms to continue managing banks. A number of business owners also had to give up chairmanship positions at banks to comply with the new law.

They were the most obvious examples of the decrease in cross-ownership, Lực said.

He said cross-ownership in banks has also been put under control as a result of their listing in stock markets. Stock market listing means information, especially those related to internal management and the ownership rate of shareholders, must be made public and subjected to close monitoring by the State Securities Commission.

However, experts suggested that a close supervision is still needed as some individuals can take advantage of loopholes in the law.

Finance and banking expert Nguyễn Trí Hiếu said that while the new law had a good impact on transparency in the area of ownership, State agencies must still monitor activities closely as some individuals who do not take leadership positions in banks may still have governing powers.

Source: VNS

In Vietnam, distrust of government’s China policy fuels protests

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Protests by thousands of people in cities across Vietnam are showing just how easy it is to unite public opinion and mobilise dissent when an issue has one key ingredient: China.

MANILA: Protests by thousands of people in cities across Vietnam are showing just how easy it is to unite public opinion and mobilise dissent when an issue has one key ingredient: China.

The demonstrations, which are technically illegal, sprung up for a second consecutive week on Sunday, stoked by fears that proposed coastal economic zones for foreigners would be beachheads for an invasion of Chinese businesses.

The proposal makes no mention of China. But political analysts say Vietnamese minds were already made up, with popular Facebook posts reinforcing deep-rooted suspicion that Chinese interests are influencing state policy.

Central to the issue is a combustible mix of generations of anger over perceived Chinese bullying, and a lack of faith in Vietnam’s ruling communist party to do anything about it.

“The government underestimated the amount of anti-China sentiment in the country,” said Murray Hiebert, a Southeast Asia specialist at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

“There’s a constant undertone among many in Vietnam that the government isn’t doing enough to protect the country’s sovereignty against China,” Hiebert added.

After protests spanned cities nationwide, the National Assembly last week postponed its vote on the economic zones until October.

Security was tightened on Sunday to prevent protests in major cities, but thousands still gathered in central Ha Tinh province, many with signs saying “No leasing land to Chinese communists for even one day.”

Tensions are likely to persist as long as China pushes its Belt and Road initiative to advance its overseas business, and takes stronger action to fortify its claims over almost the entire South China Sea.

China has been accelerating construction and militarisation in the Spratly and Paracel islands claimed by Vietnam, and in March pressured Hanoi to suspend some major offshore oil drilling for the second time in the space of a year.

‘PATRIOTISM’ APPRECIATED

The Vietnamese government’s resistance to Chinese pressure has been limited.

The communist party top brass rarely acknowledges anti-China sentiment even exists in Vietnam. On Friday, house speaker Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan skirted the issue, saying the legislature “appreciates the people’s patriotism and their profound concerns about important issues.”

Party chief Nguyen Phu Trong weighed in on Sunday to reassure the public about the economic zones, which have 99-year leases, but also made no specific mention of China.

“No one is that foolish to hand over land to foreigners for them to come and mess things up,” state media quoted him saying.

The June 10 protests were in large part peaceful, but turned violent in central Binh Thuan province, where vehicles were set ablaze and angry mobs hurled rocks and charged at riot police.

Tran Vu Hai, a prominent lawyer, said the anger had been festering for years in Binh Thuan, where China is blamed for assaulting fishermen, polluting the land with a Chinese-built power plant, and for deforestation to mine minerals exported primarily to China.

Hai said people were venting fury not only at China, but at a local government, which is perceived as being corrupt and enslaved by destructive Chinese commercial interests.

“They don’t investigate why people are irritated and they don’t solve the people’s problems,” he said. “The trust in the authority in that area has already been lost.”

Analysts say the turnout and coordination of protests is now emboldening ordinary Vietnamese, but also complicating the party’s difficult balancing act of tolerating some dissent while keeping it under control.

That risks angering a vital trade partner that can hold Vietnam’s fast-growing economy hostage.

SKILLED INSTIGATION

The protests are being taken seriously by China; its diplomatic missions in Vietnam held meetings last week with Chinese business groups, local government and local media.

In one of several postings on the embassy’s website, it said charge d’affaires Yin Haihong “demanded” that Vietnamese authorities protect Chinese businesses and citizens.

Yin said the embassy had been informed by the Vietnamese authorities that people with “ulterior motives” had “deliberately misrepresented the situation and linked it to China.”

The recent rallies follow similar protests in 2014 after China’s deployment of an oil rig off central Vietnam, and months of demonstrations in 2016 over an environmental disaster at a steel plant run by Taiwan’s Formosa Plastics.

Responding to questions from Reuters, Vietnam foreign ministry spokeswoman Le Thi Thu Hang made no mention of China but said “extremists” had “incited illegal gatherings.” He added that Vietnam’s policies served its peoples’ interests and supported business and investment.

Nguyen Van Quynh, a well-known lawyer followed widely on Facebook, said it was clear that the rallies were organised and violence had been instigated. He said they showed meticulous planning and knowledge of state security procedures, and suggested Binh Thuan was a weak spot.

“The scale, organisation, sophistication of the protests, riots are increasing, proving that there must be a person or a leading group with knowledge and skill for it to be organised this way,” Quynh said.

Some current and former lawmakers say it is time to revisit a long-delayed law to regulate demonstrations. The constitution allows freedom of assembly, but protests are often broken up by police and participants held for “causing public disorder.”

Others say it’s time to listen more to public opinion.

“The administration needs to care for what its people care for,” said Nguyen Si Dung, a former deputy head of the National Assembly office.

Additional reporting by John Ruwitch in SHANGHAI; Editing by Gerry Doyle

 

VIB keeps accompanying Operation Smile in changing Vietnamese children’s future

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Nearly 100 disadvantaged children born with cleft lips, cleft palates in Northern Vietnam will get free surgeries under the medical charity mission by Vietnam International Bank (VIB) and Operation Smile Vietnam (OSV).

The mission will take place at the Vietnam Cuba Friendship Hospital – 37 Hai Ba Trung street, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi on June 18-22.

Accordingly, under-privileged families that have children born with cleft lips, cleft palates are encouraged to take their children to the Vietnam Cuba Friendship Hospital for being screened by doctors and experts from Operation Smile and facial surgery division of the hospital on June 18, then be operated on June 19-22.

Patients will be provided with free surgeries and travel allowance, food and medical assistance while staying at hospital. Post-operative checking will be free of charge at specific time, including one week, six months, and one year after operation.

VIB’s staff give gifts and join in volunteer activities before and after surgeries for patients and their families.

For many years, VIB has accompanied OSV on a pathway to change lives of disadvantaged children born with cleft lips, cleft palates by providing free and safe surgeries. It is one of the activities of VIB towards the community, aiming to contribute to the economic and social development in general and improve the quality of life for under-privileged people in particular.

In 2017, VIB coordinated with Operation Smile to provide medical consultations and free surgeries for nearly 200 children with cleft lips, cleft palates through several medical missions conducted in different provinces in Vietnam. Moreover, VIB and OSV have trained phonetics for nearly 400 families of patients across the country. Not limited in financial support, VIB employees directly or indirectly contributed their time, effort, expertise to support Operation Smile in missions in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and become encouragement as well as spiritual supporters to patients and their families.

After 29 years since Operation Smile’s first medical mission to Vietnam in 1989, the largest volunteer-based organization has been providing medical consultations and safe surgeries for more than 40,000 and 27,000 children respectively.

Vietnam is one of the countries with the highest proportion of children with cleft lips, cleft palates in the world. According to preliminary statistics, about 3,000 children were born with facial deformity (1/700 ratio) in Vietnam each year along with approximately 10,000 patients who have not been operated on around the country. Meanwhile, it takes as little as 45 minutes to repair a cleft lip and/or a cleft palate, changing a child’s life forever.

First mid-price Vsmart products to be launched next year

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Vingroup expects to launch its Vsmart smart phones brand next year and distribute them in all mobile phone distribution channels, including the Vinmart + chain.

Vingroup started to study the project to manufacture mobile phones under the Vsmart brand months ago. It has also worked with consultancy firms to build the manufacturing plans as well as models.

Besides, the group has negotiated with partners to buy design copyrights, manufacturing lines, and components for Vsmart products.

Nguyen Viet Quang, vice president cum CEO of Vingroup, shared that Vsmart products will target the mid-price segment. Vingroup will try to increase the localisation rate for Vsmart products via co-operating with both foreign and local partners to manufacture common components and accessories in the country.

Vingroup will buy key components which are not produced by local manufacturers and the world’s leading mobile phone manufacturers also have to import.

Quang also added that Vsmart products will be present in smart phone retail channels across the country, even Vinmart + stores will have booths to sell Vsmart products.

Manufacturing smart phones under the Vsmart brand is part of Vingroup’s strategy to manufacture smart electronic devices.

Accordingly, the company will establish VinSmart Co. with the registered capital of VND3 trillion ($133 million), which will mainly produce smart electronic devices, initially smart phones under the Vsmart brand, and research the application of artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and new-generation materials.

The Vsmart manufacturing plant will be built following international standards at the company’s existing Vinfast car manufacturing complex located at Dinh Vu-Cat Hai Economic Zone in the northern port city of Haiphong.

The plans to produce smart phones drew the attention the public.

Nguyen Dung commented on Vnexpress that he would be willing to buy Vsmart products if they had a competitive price, up-to-date technology, and good design. He and other Vietnamese customers promised to contribute their part to take the “Made in Vietnam” smart phone abroad.

Linh Manh commented that Vingroup should launch smart phones in the medium segment (VND4-10 million, $175.18-437.95), the segment seeing the highest demand in Vietnam.

Source: VIR

Vietnam to hold first brocade culture festival

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The first festival to honor Vietnam’s brocade culture will take place from Dec. 27 to Dec. 30 in the country’s central highland province of Dak Nong, organizers said on Tuesday.

The four-day event will showcase finest handmade brocade products made by various ethnic groups in Vietnam.

A fashion show, which introduces traditional and modern brocade designs, will be the highlight of the festival.

On the sidelines of the event, a trade fair will take place to promote consumption of brocade products, besides many folk games and art performances, said the organizers.

By Shi Yinglun
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