Vietnam’s Fruit and Vegetable Exports Hit Record $8.5 Billion in 2025

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China drives more than 60% of demand as durian-led recovery powers a historic breakthrough

Vietnam’s fruit and vegetable industry has recorded its strongest year on record, with export revenue in 2025 surpassing US$8.5 billion, marking a major milestone for the country’s agricultural sector and export economy.

According to estimates from the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association, export turnover in December alone reached approximately US$795 million, pushing full-year revenue to its highest level ever. The surge reflects a sharp rebound in the second half of the year after regulatory headwinds earlier in 2025 temporarily disrupted shipments.

The growth has been driven primarily by six core products: durian, banana, mango, jackfruit, coconut, and pomelo, with durian emerging as the standout export. Demand from China—Vietnam’s largest market—has been particularly strong, cementing the fruit’s role as a strategic export commodity.

China accounted for roughly 64% of Vietnam’s total fruit and vegetable export value in 2025. In the first 11 months alone, shipments to China approached US$5 billion, up about 15% year-on-year and already exceeding the full-year record set in 2024. This recovery followed a difficult start to the year, when stricter Chinese inspections related to Yellow O dye and cadmium residues caused significant delays, especially for durian.

From June onward, exports rebounded as Vietnamese and Chinese authorities resolved technical barriers and aligned inspection standards. The momentum was further reinforced by newly signed export protocols covering bananas, coconuts, passion fruit and other produce, enabling deeper and more stable access to the Chinese market.

Beyond China, Vietnam’s fruit and vegetable exports also posted notable gains in the United States. Despite ongoing tariff pressures, export value to the US reached nearly US$500 million in the first 11 months of the year, a robust 56% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Meanwhile, exports to South Korea dipped slightly by 1.7% to US$284.2 million, while Japan, Taiwan (China) and the Netherlands each maintained annual turnover above US$100 million.

To sustain growth and meet tightening import standards, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment has launched a pilot traceability program for durian, Vietnam’s most valuable fruit export. Running from January 1 to June 30, 2026, the initiative aims to establish a unified digital tracking system spanning production, processing, packaging, transport and distribution. Products will be tagged with QR codes or advanced electronic identifiers such as NFC and RFID, allowing real-time verification of origin, quality and food safety.

The record-breaking performance underscores Vietnam’s rising competitiveness in global agricultural trade, while also highlighting the growing importance of compliance, traceability and market diversification as the industry moves into its next phase of expansion.

Nguyen Duy Minh: A Steady Retail Ascent

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(By Thu Luong) In the rapidly evolving landscape of Vietnam’s fashion retail industry, the name Nguyen Duy Minh is one that industry insiders frequently mention. His career path is neither the typical “starting from zero” story nor the fast-track journey of an industry prodigy. Instead, it is a progression built through accumulated experience, steady growth, and eventual breakthrough.

Today, as Deputy General Director of Kowil Group, he oversees a large team of hundreds of employees. Unlike many industry figures known for standout achievements in design or marketing, Nguyen Duy Minh’s influence is founded on long-term operational transformation, team development, and strategic execution. He is someone who propels brands forward—an executive whose management practices continue to shape the industry’s evolution.

His colleagues often describe him this way: “Nguyen Duy Minh is someone who advances steadily, step by step. His career has never been driven by opportunities but by his own judgment and actions.” Such evaluation reflects the years of hands-on experience he has accumulated at the front lines of the industry.

A Career Built on Practical Experience

Nguyen Duy Minh’s professional journey began in 2008 as a Business Representative at Phu Thai Group. During that period, Vietnam’s apparel market was expanding rapidly, while industry standards were still taking shape and competition was intensifying. His daily round trips between sales terminals and distribution channels gave him direct, unfiltered insight into consumer behavior, market reactions, and brand dynamics. He often says, “Real insight doesn’t come from sitting in an office—it emerges in conversations with customers.” This belief became the foundation of his management approach in years to come.

In 2009, he joined Kowil Vietnam S JSC, taking on business development responsibilities. Moving from regional fieldwork to team management, he gained extensive hands-on experience across different areas. At that time, retail operations were far from digitalized and relied heavily on human judgment and channel relationships. Through constant testing and adjustment, he and his team steadily expanded regional markets. He often describes that period as “growing from points to surfaces”—first establishing success in a small area, then replicating effective practices across wider regions.

As the sales team grew in capability, Nguyen Duy Minh’s responsibilities expanded accordingly, with him being promoted from Sales Supervisor to Sales Director. He often tells his team that his career progression was never about “changing positions” but about “expanding understanding.” Bringing frontline insight into management decisions, he ensured that the company’s growth was driven not just by numbers but by organizational capability. This mindset became crucial as he took on broader leadership roles.

Driving Growth Through Systematic Operations

In 2017, upon becoming Managing Director, Nguyen Duy Minh stepped into the center of the company’s operational transformation. At the time, the company was in a phase of rapid expansion, and its processes and systems demanded corresponding refinement. He began implementing systematic reforms, including Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Business Intelligence (BI) analytics, and customer lifecycle-based CRM/CX tools—gradually reducing reliance on experience-based management. He believes that for long-term growth, all critical processes must be “predictable, executable, and reviewable.”

As competition intensified, Nguyen Duy Minh recognized digital capability as the core driver of future retail success. He championed the integration of online and offline channels (O2O), allowing customers to move seamlessly across touchpoints and eliminating internal silos. “Technology is not the goal—experience is,” he emphasizes. To ensure the success of digital transformation, he built cross-departmental collaboration frameworks that synchronized data, logistics, and store execution.

In parallel with internal optimization, Nguyen Duy Minh strengthened the company’s external partnerships. He led initiatives to collaborate with Aeon, Vincom, and VNPost, resulting in improved channel structure, logistics efficiency, and brand exposure. To him, collaboration is an extension of organizational capability rather than a simple exchange of resources. “The industry is a connected ecosystem—the deeper the collaboration, the more resilient the company becomes,” he explains. His approach helped the company maintain a balanced pace of expansion.

Expanding Strategic Vision Through International Collaboration

As the company grew, Nguyen Duy Minh increasingly focused on international strategic partnerships. He personally led the company’s joint venture and cooperation initiatives with Japan’s ITOCHU Corporation and Sumitomo Group, introducing global supply chain standards, management frameworks, and quality control systems. These collaborations elevated both the company’s brand development and production capabilities while giving the team deeper insight into global markets.

He often explains the purpose of these partnerships internally: “International collaboration is not to appear more global, but to acquire resources that fundamentally transform our organizational capabilities.” He believes that Vietnamese fashion enterprises can compete globally—but only if they develop management and production capabilities built to international standards. Through partnerships with global leaders, he aims to expose his team to advanced systems and accelerate their professional growth.

Despite holding a senior executive role, he maintains a habit of visiting stores every month to observe inventory, product displays, customer behavior, and employee feedback. He keeps detailed notes to remain aligned with real market conditions. “Data shows me the trend, but the field shows me the reason,” he often says. This practice keeps his strategic judgment grounded and accurate.

Practicing Long-Termism in a Rapidly Changing Market

Nguyen Duy Minh’s management style is often described as “steady and resolute.” He avoids chasing short-term trends, believing instead that a company’s real value comes from the accumulation of long-term capabilities. He focuses on processes, teams, and measurable operational outcomes—work that may not seem glamorous but provides the foundation for sustainable growth. He consistently emphasizes that a leader’s responsibility is “to ensure the team knows they won’t be abandoned when facing obstacles.” This belief has guided his leadership for years.

In an industry characterized by constant change, his strategies demonstrate resilience and a forward-looking mindset. His priority is not rapid expansion but ensuring that the organization is equipped for sustained development. “Our goal is not to go faster, but to move steadily—with every step generating real value,” he often says. This attitude has helped the company maintain clear direction and stable performance amid competitive pressures.

Looking back on his career—from frontline sales to senior executive leadership—Nguyen Duy Minh embodies a path driven by accumulated capability. He roots his leadership in real market experience, advances organizational development through systematic reform, and broadens the company’s horizons with an international perspective. His story is not merely about the rise of a brand, but about how a manager maintains direction, strengthens team capacity, and guides an enterprise toward a more mature and forward-looking future.

M&A trong ngành hàng tiêu dùng nhanh: Xu hướng tái cấu trúc và bài học từ thương vụ SABECO – SABIBECO

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Trong bối cảnh ngành tiêu dùng nhanh (FMCG) Việt Nam đang chịu sức ép lớn từ chi phí đầu vào, cạnh tranh thị trường cũng như yêu cầu ngày càng cao về hiệu quả sản xuất, hoạt động M&A có xu hướng dịch chuyển từ mục tiêu mở rộng thị phần sang tái cấu trúc mô hình vận hành. Thay vì chỉ gia tăng quy mô, nhiều doanh nghiệp lựa chọn M&A như một công cụ để khai thác giá trị tiềm ẩn của những tài sản chưa được sử dụng hiệu quả. Thương vụ SABECO tiếp quản Công ty Cổ phần Tập đoàn Bia Sài Gòn Bình Tây (SABIBECO) là một trường hợp điển hình cho xu hướng này.

Bối cảnh thị trường và sự xuất hiện của các thương vụ M&A mang tính tái cấu trúc

Trong năm 2025, thị FMCG tại Việt Nam đang bước vào giai đoạn tăng trưởng chậm lại và phân hóa rõ nét hơn, đặt ra thách thức lớn đối với các mô hình kinh doanh dựa thuần vào quy mô. 

Theo báo cáo Vietnam FMCG Outlook 2025 của Kantar Worldpanel, tăng trưởng giá trị tiêu dùng nhanh tại nhà đã chững lại ở cả khu vực thành thị và nông thôn, phản ánh tâm lý chi tiêu thận trọng hơn của người tiêu dùng trong bối cảnh chi phí sinh hoạt gia tăng. Điều này đồng nghĩa với việc sản lượng lớn không còn tự động chuyển hóa thành hiệu quả tài chính nếu không đi kèm năng lực kiểm soát chi phí và tối ưu vận hành.

Cùng xu hướng đó, các phân tích thị trường năm 2025 của NielsenIQ cho thấy áp lực cạnh tranh trong ngành FMCG ngày càng tập trung vào hiệu quả chuỗi cung ứng, tốc độ phản ứng thị trường và khả năng quản trị vận hành, thay vì chỉ mở rộng mạng lưới sản xuất. 

Trong bối cảnh này, nhiều doanh nghiệp sở hữu hệ thống nhà máy lớn nhưng vận hành dưới công suất thiết kế, dẫn đến chi phí cao và biên lợi nhuận suy giảm. Điều này tạo ra một nhóm “tài sản trũng”, nơi giá trị không nằm ở quy mô tài sản mà ở khả năng tái tổ chức và cải thiện vận hành.

Trước khi về SABECO, SABIBECO sở hữu 6 nhà máy với tổng công suất khoảng 0,6 tỷ lít mỗi năm nhưng hiệu suất thấp. Doanh nghiệp này ghi nhận lỗ lũy kế lên đến hơn 538 tỷ đồng. Thực trạng này phản ánh những hạn chế trong mô hình quản trị và vận hành, vốn là bài toán chung của nhiều doanh nghiệp sản xuất truyền thống trong bối cảnh thị trường dịch chuyển liên tục. 

SABIBECO sở hữu 6 nhà máy với tổng công suất đạt ~0,6 tỷ lít/năm

Tiếp cận M&A dựa trên tái cấu trúc, nền tảng của thương vụ được vinh danh

Nhìn sâu vào thương vụ SABIBECO, SABECO tiếp cận thương vụ này với mục tiêu nâng cao năng lực vận hành thay vì mở rộng quy mô đơn thuần. Quá trình triển khai kéo dài khoảng một năm rưỡi, bao gồm nhiều bước pháp lý và kỹ thuật phức tạp như chuyển đổi SABIBECO thành công ty đại chúng, niêm yết cổ phiếu trên UPCoM, xin phê duyệt tập trung kinh tế và thực hiện chào mua công khai theo quy định. Việc hoàn tất các thủ tục này đòi hỏi năng lực điều phối, quản trị rủi ro và tuân thủ ở mức cao, đặc biệt đối với một thương vụ liên quan đến hệ thống sản xuất quy mô lớn.

Sau khi chính thức nắm quyền chi phối, SABECO lập tức triển khai chương trình tái cấu trúc toàn diện: hợp nhất hệ thống sản xuất, phân bổ lại sản lượng, chuẩn hóa quy trình quản trị và kiểm soát chặt chẽ chi phí vận hành – tài chính. Việc tích hợp SABIBECO vào hệ thống đã giúp tổng công suất của SABECO tăng lên, đưa công ty trở thành nhà sản xuất bia có quy mô lớn nhất thị trường. Đồng thời, chi phí sản xuất bình quân được tối ưu hóa đáng kể, tạo nền tảng cho việc cải thiện biên lợi nhuận. Đồng thời, SABIBECO chuyển từ mức lỗ 76,5 tỷ đồng của cùng kỳ năm trước sang ghi nhận 108 tỷ đồng lợi nhuận trong 9 tháng đầu năm 2025. 

Ông Lester Tan, Tổng Giám đốc SABECO chia sẻ “Thương vụ M&A này mang lại 2 lợi ích chính cho SABECO. Thứ nhất, gia tăng sản lượng về lon, trong khi thị trường Việt Nam ưa chuộng bia lon hơn. Hiện, SABIBECO có 6 nhà máy chiến lược mà SABECO cần, do đó đầu tư vào SABIBECO sẽ giúp gia tăng biên lợi nhuận. Thứ hai, phong phú danh mục sản phẩm. Trong đó, SABIBECO đang có thương hiệu bình dân Sagota.”

Chính năng lực quản trị thương vụ một cách bài bản, đặc biệt là việc xử lý hiệu quả và tuân thủ đầy đủ các thủ tục mua bán – sáp nhập có tính chất phức tạp là yếu tố then chốt giúp thương vụ SABECO – SABIBECO được đánh giá cao và vinh danh là “Thương vụ M&A tiêu biểu” tại Diễn đàn M&A Việt Nam 2025 do Báo Tài chính – Đầu tư tổ chức.

Nền tảng thương hiệu và tài sản vô hình trong chiến lược dài hạn

Song song với các hoạt động tái cấu trúc và tối ưu hiệu quả sản xuất, SABECO cũng chú trọng xây dựng nền tảng giá trị dài hạn thông qua thương hiệu và quản trị tài sản vô hình. Trong năm 2025, SABECO được bình chọn vào Top 10 Thương hiệu, nhãn hiệu uy tín hàng đầu Việt Nam, phản ánh mức độ nhận diện và độ tin cậy của thương hiệu trên thị trường.

Bên cạnh đó, SABECO còn được Hội Sở hữu trí tuệ Việt Nam trao tặng danh hiệu “Doanh nghiệp xuất sắc trong xây dựng và quản trị tài sản sở hữu trí tuệ”. Việc được ghi nhận ở khía cạnh này cho thấy SABECO không chỉ tập trung vào tài sản hữu hình và năng lực sản xuất, mà còn đầu tư bài bản cho hệ thống nhãn hiệu, sở hữu trí tuệ và các tài sản vô hình, một yếu tố ngày càng quan trọng trong cạnh tranh và định giá doanh nghiệp. 

Ông Larry Lee, Phó Tổng giám đốc phụ trách Tài sản Chiến lược, SABECO cho biết: “Sự tham gia của SABECO giúp SABIBECO chuẩn hóa quy trình, tối ưu công suất các nhà máy và nâng cao năng lực vận hành. Kết hợp với kế hoạch tích hợp bài bản và triển khai tập trung, đây là nền tảng quan trọng để cải thiện hiệu quả tài chính sau nhiều năm hoạt động dưới tiềm năng.

Trong bối cảnh M&A gắn liền với câu chuyện thương hiệu và giá trị dài hạn, những nền tảng này giúp doanh nghiệp nâng cao khả năng tích hợp sau sáp nhập, đồng thời tạo dư địa tăng trưởng bền vững hơn.

Đối với thị trường Việt Nam, trường hợp này gợi mở rằng các thương vụ M&A thành công trong giai đoạn tới sẽ phụ thuộc nhiều vào năng lực thực thi, nền tảng quản trị và khả năng kết hợp hài hòa giữa tài sản hữu hình và tài sản vô hình. Đây cũng là những yếu tố then chốt để M&A không chỉ dừng lại ở giao dịch tài chính mà trở thành động lực nâng cao năng suất và sức cạnh tranh của toàn ngành.

Russian Tourist Stunt-Riding Case in Vietnam Escalated to Criminal Police

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Traffic police transfer file after determining dangerous motorcycle performance may constitute public disorder offense.

Authorities in central Vietnam have escalated their response to a viral incident involving a Russian tourist who performed dangerous stunts while riding a motorcycle on public roads, transferring the case from traffic enforcement to criminal investigators for further handling.

On December 21, the Traffic Police Department under the Khanh Hoa police confirmed it had completed its initial case file and formally handed it over to the Criminal Police Division after identifying signs of the offense of disturbing public order. The decision follows an internal review that concluded the conduct went beyond administrative traffic violations.

The case emerged after multiple videos circulated widely on social media on December 18, showing a foreign woman riding a motorcycle with local license plates through several areas of Khánh Hòa Province while performing hazardous and inappropriate maneuvers. The footage sparked public outrage, with many viewers expressing concern over road safety and the risk posed to other road users.

Following verification, police identified the rider as N.I., a Russian national temporarily residing in northern Nha Trang. She was summoned to work with investigators and admitted to operating the motorcycle and lying prone across the seat while the vehicle was in motion. According to authorities, the incidents occurred on multiple occasions, including in January and June, on roads in the Cam Lâm area.

Traffic police determined that the repeated nature of the acts, their intentional execution, and the potential danger to public safety met the threshold for criminal consideration rather than simple traffic infractions. As a result, the case has been transferred to the Criminal Police Division of the Khanh Hoa police to continue proceedings in accordance with Vietnamese law.

The move signals a tougher stance by local authorities on reckless behavior by both locals and foreign visitors, particularly when actions filmed for social media threaten public order and road safety. Investigators are now assessing the full scope of the violations and potential legal consequences facing the suspect.

Vietnam’s Trade Surpasses $900 Billion for the First Time

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Export–import milestone lifts the country into the world’s top 15 trading nations, reinforcing its role in global supply chains.

Vietnam is on the cusp of a historic trade milestone, with total export–import turnover projected to exceed USD 900 billion for the first time, underscoring the country’s growing weight in global commerce despite an increasingly volatile international environment.

Speaking at the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s year-end review on December 19, Deputy Minister Phan Thị Thắng said global uncertainties continue to pose significant challenges to economic stability. Even so, Vietnam’s external trade has emerged as a standout performer, providing a critical anchor for growth.

As of December 15, Vietnam’s total trade turnover had reached USD 883.7 billion. The figure is expected to climb to around USD 920 billion by the end of 2025, officially placing Vietnam among the world’s top 15 economies by trade volume. The achievement marks a new launchpad for long-term economic expansion and deeper integration into global markets.

Exports are estimated to exceed USD 470 billion this year, up 16 percent from 2024. Vietnam has now maintained a trade surplus for ten consecutive years since 2016, helping stabilize foreign exchange inflows, ease pressure on the currency, and strengthen national reserves.

At the same time, policymakers acknowledge structural vulnerabilities beneath the headline numbers. Export growth remains heavily driven by foreign-invested enterprises, leaving Vietnam exposed to shifts in global supply chains and trade defense measures. Dependence on a small number of major markets, along with risks related to origin fraud and anti-dumping investigations, continues to weigh on the sustainability of growth. Domestic market development and e-commerce, while improving, have yet to fully realize their potential.

Vietnam’s trade expansion over the past decade and a half has been rapid and transformative. From just USD 100 billion in total trade turnover in 2009, the figure has grown ninefold in 16 years. The number of export products generating over USD 1 billion annually has risen sharply, from 10 items in 2007 to 36 today. Export destinations have also diversified, with the number of markets exceeding USD 1 billion in trade increasing from 27 in 2013 to 35 by the end of last year.

The broader industrial and commercial landscape has strengthened in tandem. Industrial production is estimated to have grown by 9.5 percent in 2025, outperforming last year’s 8.2 percent. Vietnam has signed four additional free trade agreements, bringing the total to 17 FTAs covering 65 countries and territories. The domestic market has expanded by 9–10 percent, while the e-commerce sector has surpassed USD 30 billion in value for the first time. Vietnam has also retained its position as the world’s 32nd most valuable national brand.

Addressing the conference, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính reiterated Vietnam’s ambition to achieve double-digit economic growth in the coming period. He called on the industry and trade sector to target growth above 10 percent by revitalizing traditional drivers such as exports and consumption while accelerating the development of new engines of growth.

The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of market diversification, urging trade missions abroad to focus on niche markets and align exports with real demand rather than domestic supply alone. He also highlighted the need to draw lessons from past loss-making projects to strengthen governance, prevent corruption and waste, and protect consumers from counterfeit goods that threaten public health.

As Vietnam approaches the USD 1 trillion trade threshold, the challenge ahead will be to convert scale into resilience—ensuring that rapid expansion is matched by diversification, value creation, and sustainable competitiveness in an increasingly fragmented global economy.

Lonely Planet Names Three Crowd-Free Destinations in Vietnam

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Buôn Ma Thuột, Châu Đốc and Lăng Cô emerge as quieter, more authentic alternatives to the country’s tourism hotspots.

As Vietnam’s most famous destinations grow increasingly crowded, Lonely Planet is steering travelers toward places locals themselves cherish for their calm pace, cultural depth and unspoiled landscapes. Drawing on insights from long-time Vietnam-based writers, the guide highlights Buôn Ma Thuột, Châu Đốc and Lăng Cô as standout destinations for those seeking meaningful experiences without the noise.

In Vietnam’s Central Highlands, Buôn Ma Thuột offers a sensory journey rooted in coffee culture and nature. As the heart of the country’s robusta industry, the city invites visitors into plantations, roasting houses and hands-on brewing experiences that reveal why Vietnamese coffee has gained global recognition. Beyond caffeine, the surrounding landscape surprises with dramatic waterfalls such as Dray Nur and Dray Sap, and the tranquil waters of Lak Lake, where M’Nông communities still live in traditional stilt houses. Cultural exchanges, gong performances and simple meals like Dak Lak–style grilled pork rolls complete a day that feels immersive rather than curated.

Near the Cambodian border, Châu Đốc represents the Mekong Delta at its most diverse and soulful. The town is shaped by centuries of coexistence among Kinh, Hoa, Chăm and Khmer communities, a mix reflected in its temples, mosques and markets. Known informally as Vietnam’s “kingdom of fermented fish,” Châu Đốc is a destination for adventurous eaters, with bún mắm and lẩu mắm offering intense, layered flavors found nowhere else. Nature is equally compelling, particularly the Tra Su cajuput forest, where emerald waterways and birdlife peak during and just after the rainy season. From the summit of Sam Mountain, visitors can take in sweeping views across rice fields stretching toward the border.

Between Huế and Đà Nẵng lies Lăng Cô, a coastal enclave many still consider a hidden gem. Framed by mountains and sea, the area combines quiet fishing villages, white-sand beaches and access to Bạch Mã National Park, one of central Vietnam’s richest biodiversity zones. Visitors can join local fishermen on the water, explore colonial-era ruins along forest trails, or simply enjoy fresh seafood overlooking the lagoon at sunset. Unlike nearby resort centers, Lăng Cô retains a sense of place defined by everyday village life and understated hospitality.

Together, these three destinations reflect a broader shift in travel preferences. Rather than chasing iconic landmarks, more visitors are seeking space, connection and stories that unfold slowly. Buôn Ma Thuột, Châu Đốc and Lăng Cô may lack mass tourism buzz, but that is precisely their appeal—offering a Vietnam that feels lived-in, layered and refreshingly real.

Vingroup’s VinSpeed Partners Siemens to Bring World-Class High-Speed Rail to Vietnam

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Strategic deal introduces Siemens’ Velaro Novo trains and accelerates technology transfer for Vietnam’s first modern high-speed rail lines.

Vietnam has taken a decisive step toward joining the global high-speed rail map as VinSpeed, the rail infrastructure arm of Vingroup, signed a comprehensive strategic partnership and technology transfer agreement with Siemens Mobility, one of the world’s leading rail innovators. The agreement, signed on December 17, positions Vietnam to adopt cutting-edge European rail technology while building domestic capabilities to develop, operate, and maintain high-speed rail systems to international standards.

Under the partnership, Siemens Mobility will design, supply, and integrate complete high-speed rail solutions for VinSpeed, including rolling stock, signaling, communications, and power systems. The collaboration goes beyond procurement: it establishes a framework for long-term technology transfer, joint maintenance planning, and progressive localization, enabling Vietnamese engineers and suppliers to participate deeply in future projects.

A parallel framework agreement covers train and system supply for two priority corridors: the Hanoi–Quang Ninh high-speed rail line and the Ben Thanh–Can Gio urban-coastal route. These projects are intended to serve as flagship pilots, demonstrating how modern rail can reshape regional connectivity, ease congestion, and unlock new economic zones.

At the center of the agreement is Siemens’ Velaro Novo, the company’s most advanced high-speed train platform. Designed for operating speeds of up to 350 km/h, the distributed-power EMU features a wider carbody and an optimized “empty tube” structure that increases passenger capacity by at least 10% compared with earlier generations. The design prioritizes both passenger comfort and operator economics.

Sustainability is a defining feature. Velaro Novo reduces energy consumption by roughly 30% versus older models, lowering emissions and lifecycle costs. Its superior gradient-climbing capability makes it particularly suited to Vietnam’s varied terrain—from mountainous regions to dense urban and coastal environments. The trains will be equipped with ETCS Level 2 signaling and automated train operation (ATO), enhancing safety, energy efficiency, and service frequency.

Vingroup executives framed the partnership as a cornerstone of Vietnam’s infrastructure transformation. VinSpeed’s leadership emphasized that combining Siemens’ global rail expertise with VinSpeed’s project execution capabilities and local market knowledge creates a credible pathway to deliver high-speed rail that meets international benchmarks while fostering domestic industrial development.

From Siemens’ perspective, Vietnam represents a rare opportunity to deploy a next-generation, end-to-end high-speed rail solution in a fast-growing market. Siemens Mobility’s global CEO highlighted the potential for the project to change how millions of people travel, improve quality of life, and catalyze long-term growth across tourism, industry, and advanced manufacturing.

Founded as part of Vingroup’s infrastructure pillar, VinSpeed aims to become a national champion in high-speed rail and modern transport systems. The Siemens partnership signals that ambition clearly: Vietnam is not only buying advanced trains, but laying the groundwork to master high-speed rail technology—and to do so sustainably—at a scale that could redefine mobility for decades to come.

Family of Tourists Who Died from Alcohol Poisoning in Vietnam Fights for Justice

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A tragic case in Hội An has sparked outrage and a call for accountability after two foreign tourists were found dead from suspected methanol poisoning.

On December 26, 2024, Greta Otteson, a 33-year-old British national, and her fiancé Arno Quinton, 36, from South Africa, were discovered lifeless inside a locked villa in Hội An.

Cause of Death: Toxic Alcohol in Limoncello

Local police concluded that both victims died of methanol poisoning after consuming limoncello—an Italian lemon-flavored liqueur—that had been illicitly mixed with 70-degree medical alcohol (intended only for disinfection, not consumption). The concoction was reportedly prepared at a local restaurant by a bartender who added filtered water, lemon peel, and sugar.

The bartender was arrested in February 2025 and has since been prosecuted and placed in pre-trial detention.

Family’s Grief and Frustration

Greta’s parents later brought home the ashes of their daughter and her fiancé, placing them in two square urns at their family home in Wales—one adorned with a pink rabbit plush toy, the other with a blue teddy bear.

“We want to lay them to rest, but we cannot do so until there is an official conclusion,” said Paul Otteson, Greta’s father. He added that the family has received no further updates from Vietnamese authorities.

The family also expressed deep disappointment that the restaurant where the fatal drink was served remains open and has yet to issue a public apology.

A Call for Accountability

“All we want is justice. The issue is responsibility,” Mr. Otteson emphasized.

📷 Photo courtesy of the family // Quảng Nam Police

In the Otteson family home in Rhandirmwyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, two square urns are placed by the staircase—one topped with a pink rabbit, the other with a blue teddy bear. Inside are the ashes of Greta and Arno.
Arno Quinton (far left) and Greta Otteson (far right) were found dead after drinking limoncello mixed with methanol in Hội An late last year. They are pictured here with Greta’s parents (center) in November 2024.

Hanoi Ranks Among World’s 6 Most Affordable Cities for Dining and Entertainment

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Time Out survey of 18,000 residents highlights Vietnam’s capital as a global budget-friendly urban destination.

Hanoi has been named one of the world’s most affordable cities for food and entertainment, reinforcing its growing appeal to international travelers seeking high-value urban experiences. According to a new global ranking released by Time Out on December 12, Vietnam’s capital placed sixth among cities offering the best value for everyday leisure—from eating out to socializing—based on feedback from more than 18,000 residents across over 100 cities worldwide.

In the category of the most affordable cities to live and play, Hanoi ranked behind Medellín and Bogotá in Colombia, Beijing in China, New Orleans in the United States, and Naples in Italy. The ranking reflects perceptions of affordability for activities such as dining at restaurants, having coffee, and enjoying nightlife, rather than housing or daily groceries.

The result aligns closely with the on-the-ground experience of many international visitors. Travel bloggers and digital nomads frequently describe Hanoi as a “budget paradise,” where travelers can stretch their money without sacrificing cultural depth or quality of life. Central hostels often cost the equivalent of just a few US dollars per night, while street food meals remain among the most affordable—and celebrated—anywhere in Asia.

Long-stay travelers echo this view. Digital nomads note that a backpacker can live comfortably in Hanoi on roughly VND 600,000 (about USD 25) per day, covering accommodation in shared rooms, three street-food meals, and basic transport by foot or public transit. This combination of affordability and richness has helped position Hanoi as a leading destination for slow travel and extended stays.

At the other end of the spectrum, Seoul was ranked the world’s most expensive city for leisure activities, with only 30% of residents considering dining out affordable. Other high-cost cities included Oslo, London, and Stockholm. Interestingly, while London was rated among the most expensive for nightlife, it scored highly for affordability in arts and cultural experiences.

Time Out’s methodology focused on residents’ perceptions of how “cheap or free” and “affordable” their city’s leisure activities are, deliberately excluding housing and daily essentials to isolate the cost of urban enjoyment.

For Hanoi, the ranking reinforces a broader narrative: Vietnam’s capital is not only culturally rich and historically layered, but also one of the rare global cities where affordability and quality coexist—an increasingly powerful advantage as travelers worldwide become more value-conscious.

International Fugitive Linked to Illegal Gambling Arrested in Da Nang

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A Chinese national wanted on an international warrant was detained while staying at a hotel in Vietnam’s central coastal city.

Vietnamese police have arrested a Chinese man wanted internationally for organizing illegal gambling operations, underscoring growing cross-border cooperation in tackling transnational crime.

Authorities in Da Nang confirmed on December 17 that Zhang Yuan, 44, a Chinese national, was taken into custody while staying at a hotel on Le Van Duyet Street in Son Tra District. Zhang had been the subject of an international wanted notice issued by police in Changzhou City, China, for his alleged role in operating illegal casinos.

According to the Da Nang Police Department’s Criminal Investigation Division, officers identified Zhang during a routine review of accommodation facilities in the area on December 16. His behavior raised suspicion, prompting further verification. Subsequent checks confirmed that he was linked to organized gambling activities in China and was actively being sought by Chinese law enforcement.

After collecting sufficient evidence, local criminal police coordinated with Son Tra ward authorities to move in and arrest Zhang at the hotel, where he was still residing at the time.

Vietnamese police are now completing legal procedures and working closely with relevant domestic and international agencies to handle the case in accordance with the law. The arrest highlights Vietnam’s increasing role in regional law enforcement cooperation, particularly as the country continues to see high volumes of international travel and longer stays by foreign nationals.

SEA Games Controversy Deepens as Vietnamese Fighter Knocked in the Neck, Sent to Hospital and Still Ruled the Loser

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A new wave of controversy has hit the pencak silat competition at SEA Games thirty three after Vietnamese athlete Nguyen Minh Triet was struck in the neck by a Malaysian opponent and required urgent medical attention, yet was still declared the loser of the semifinal match in the men’s sixty five kilogram category.

The incident took place during a clash between Minh Triet and Muhammad Izzu of Malaysia. Izzu delivered a blow that landed directly on the Vietnamese fighter’s neck. Under pencak silat rules, contact to this area is generally considered a violation.

Minh Triet collapsed on the mat in pain as medical staff rushed in to assist him. The Vietnamese coaching team immediately filed a protest with the referees.

Referees rule the Malaysian fighter the winner despite medical emergency

In a decision that shocked both Vietnamese supporters and many spectators in the arena, referees ruled that Izzu had committed no foul. They awarded him the win on the grounds that Minh Triet could no longer continue competing.

Vietnam’s coaching staff expressed disbelief at the ruling, arguing that the strike was illegal and directly caused Minh Triet’s collapse. The athlete was transported to hospital for further examination.

Not the first controversial call for Vietnam at SEA Games thirty three

Earlier in the same session, Vietnamese fighter Vu Van Kien lost his semifinal in the sixty kilogram category after delivering a body strike to a Thai opponent who fell to the ground in pain. Referees ruled that Kien’s move was illegal and awarded the Thai athlete the win.

The back to back incidents have intensified debate around pencak silat officiating standards. The sport is known for complex and often disputed rules. Every SEA Games in recent years has seen heated arguments and formal protests over scoring and fouls.

In a separate match on December fifteen, even the Malaysian coaching staff confronted referees following another contentious call, causing disruption inside the competition venue.

Concerns grow over athlete safety and refereeing consistency

As updates continue to come in regarding Minh Triet’s condition, fans across the region have raised concerns about both fighter safety and the transparency of decision making. Many argue that clear rule enforcement is essential to protect athletes in a full contact sport where high risk blows can cause serious injury.

Vietnamese officials hope for positive medical news and clarity from tournament organisers as the controversy continues to unfold.

From an orphaned infant in Vietnam to Hollywood stardom: Lana Condor’s unlikely journey

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Born Vietnamese, adopted at two months old, and raised in America, the actress has become a global symbol of resilience, identity, and Asian representation on screen.

Lana Condor’s rise in Hollywood is not just another success story—it is a deeply human narrative about identity, loss, and belonging that resonates far beyond the film industry. Born in Cần Thơ in 1997 and abandoned as an infant, Condor grew up without knowing who her biological mother was, or even whether she was still alive. Two decades later, she would emerge as one of the most recognizable Vietnamese-born faces in global cinema.

Condor first captured international attention in 2016 when she appeared as Jubilee in X-Men: Apocalypse, a rare breakthrough role for an unknown Asian actress in a major Hollywood franchise. The debut instantly placed her on the global radar. She followed it with a supporting role in Patriots Day, starring alongside Mark Wahlberg, before landing her defining breakthrough just two years later as the lead in Netflix’s romantic hit To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before. The film became a cultural phenomenon, cementing her status as a new-generation Asian-American star and reinforcing Hollywood’s slow but visible shift toward more diverse storytelling.

Her success unfolded alongside a broader wave of Vietnamese-origin talent gaining recognition in Hollywood. Kelly Marie Tran’s historic role in Star Wars: The Last Jedi and Hong Chau’s Golden Globe–nominated performance in Downsizing helped signal that Vietnamese actors were no longer peripheral figures but central voices in global cinema. Condor’s ascent added another powerful chapter to that narrative.

Yet unlike many of her peers, Condor’s connection to Vietnam is shaped as much by absence as by heritage. She was adopted at just two months old from an orphanage in Cần Thơ by Bob Condor and Mary Haubold, an American couple who had struggled for years to have children. After exhausting adoption options elsewhere, they found their way to Vietnam—nearly giving up hope before fate intervened. During a rain-soaked journey through the Mekong Delta, they encountered a baby girl named Trần Đồng Lan. Bob Condor later recalled knowing instantly that she was his daughter.

Renamed Lana—close to her Vietnamese birth name—she was brought to the United States along with another Vietnamese baby boy the couple decided to adopt as well. Lana grew up in a supportive, educated household; her adoptive father was a Pulitzer Prize–nominated journalist, and her parents made deliberate efforts to keep her connected to Vietnamese culture. She had a Vietnamese nanny, tasted Vietnamese food, and saw her parents wear traditional attire during school heritage events.

Despite this care, questions about her origins lingered quietly in the background. Speaking to Elle, Condor has been candid about her biological mother. She does not know her name, her whereabouts, or whether she is alive. Yet she has never framed this uncertainty with bitterness. For her, motherhood is defined by love and presence, not biology. “From a very young age, I’ve always considered my adoptive mother to be my real mother,” she has said. “I love her with my whole heart.”

That emotional truth carried into her acting. In To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before, Condor played a Korean-American teenager raised by a white father—an experience that mirrored her own life more closely than audiences realized. One scene, in which the character holds a photo of her Asian mother, left Condor visibly shaken during filming. It was a rare moment where fiction brushed uncomfortably close to reality.

From an orphaned infant in Vietnam to a leading actress trained at elite American arts institutions, Condor’s journey underscores both the randomness of fate and the power of opportunity. Hollywood has historically offered few pathways for Asian actors, particularly those of Southeast Asian origin. That she has carved out space through talent rather than novelty is what makes her story endure.

Lana Condor’s success is not simply personal. It reflects a broader reimagining of who gets to be seen, heard, and celebrated on the world’s biggest screens. For Vietnam and its global diaspora, her story stands as quiet proof that roots—however distant or obscured—can still shape a future that reaches far beyond imagination.

Vietnam Passport Climbs Two Spots in Global Rankings

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Henley Passport Index 2025 upgrade signals gradual gains in mobility, even as Vietnam trails its pre-pandemic peak.

Vietnam’s passport has moved up two places in the latest Henley Passport Index 2025, reflecting modest but notable progress in the country’s global travel access amid a competitive international landscape.

In the December update of the index, Vietnam now ranks 90th worldwide, up from 92nd in the previous release in October. While the improvement marks a positive shift, the ranking remains below Vietnam’s 2024 position of 87 and well off its historical high of 78 achieved in the mid-2000s.

According to Henley & Partners, Vietnamese passport holders can currently enter 50 destinations without a traditional visa, either through visa-free access or simplified mechanisms such as e-visas, visas on arrival, or electronic travel authorizations. These destinations are largely concentrated in ASEAN, including Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Myanmar, alongside island nations such as the Maldives, Cape Verde and the Cook Islands.

The index also tracks “passport openness,” a measure of how many nationalities a country allows to enter visa-free. On this metric, Vietnam ranks 80th globally, granting visa exemptions to nearly 40 destinations, a slight decline from the 51 destinations recorded in the third quarter update earlier this year.

Historically, Vietnam’s passport ranking has fluctuated considerably over the past two decades. Its strongest performance came in 2006 and 2007, when it ranked 78th, followed by periods in the high 70s and low 80s before sliding in more recent years amid tightening global visa regimes and uneven post-pandemic recovery.

Globally, Singapore continues to dominate the rankings as the world’s most powerful passport, offering visa-free access to 193 destinations. Malaysia emerged as a notable mover this year, entering the global top 10 with access to 181 destinations, highlighting Southeast Asia’s growing divergence in travel mobility. By contrast, the United States remains outside the top 10 and ranks relatively low on passport openness, despite its economic and geopolitical influence.

Henley Passport Index, which draws on International Air Transport Association (IATA) data and nearly two decades of historical records, is widely regarded as a key barometer of global mobility, economic integration and diplomatic reach. Vietnam’s incremental rise underscores gradual progress in international connectivity, while also pointing to the long road ahead if it hopes to regain its earlier standing in global passport power.

Fire Erupts at an Apartment Complex in Hanoi, Prompting Mass Evacuation

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Blaze on the 12th floor sends thick smoke through corridors, raising fresh concerns over fire safety systems in high-rise housing.

A fierce apartment fire broke out late morning at the Dai Thanh residential complex, forcing hundreds of residents to evacuate as flames and dense smoke engulfed part of a high-rise building on Hanoi’s outskirts.

The incident was first detected at around 11:45 a.m., when residents noticed smoke seeping from an apartment on the 12A floor. Initially, the smoke spread into the corridor accompanied by a strong burning smell. Roughly 15 minutes later, the situation escalated rapidly as flames burst out violently and spread to the apartment’s balcony, alarming occupants across the building.

As the fire intensified, residents rushed down emergency staircases to reach the ground floor and escape the building. Several witnesses reported that the fire alarm system did not activate. Instead, many only realized the danger after smelling smoke and opening their doors to find thick fumes filling the hallway—an account that has sparked concern about the building’s fire detection and warning infrastructure.

At the time of the blaze, no one was inside the affected apartment, which measures just over 40 square meters and belongs to a young working couple. The owners were unaware of the incident until being contacted by neighbors.

Firefighters managed to bring the blaze under control by approximately 12:20 p.m. The fire caused no casualties, but it destroyed a significant amount of property inside the apartment.

The Dai Thanh apartment complex, located along Ring Road 70, consists of six towers, each 32 stories high, with apartment sizes ranging from 36 to 76 square meters. While the swift evacuation helped prevent injuries, the incident has once again highlighted ongoing safety concerns in densely populated residential developments, particularly regarding fire prevention systems and emergency preparedness.

Northern Vietnam Braces for a Week-Long Cold Spell as Strong Cold Air Masses Persist

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Temperatures across the Red River Delta are set to stay low through the week, with mountain areas facing near-freezing conditions.

Northern Vietnam is expected to remain in a prolonged cold spell throughout the coming week as successive waves of intensified cold air continue to sweep down from the north, according to the National Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting.

Early on December 14, temperatures plunged sharply across the region. Mẫu Sơn in Lạng Sơn recorded a low of just 4°C, while Hanoi cooled to around 16–17°C. Forecasters say the first half of the week will see cold but generally dry conditions in the North, with clear skies and daytime sunshine offering little relief from the chill. Minimum temperatures in mountainous areas are forecast to drop below 14°C, while lowland areas, including Hanoi, are expected to hover around 17°C. Daytime highs are likely to range between 18°C and 21°C.

Around December 17–18, a new eastward-shifted cold air surge is expected to bring increased cloud cover and light rain to much of the northern region, reinforcing the cold conditions. By December 19–20, the cold air mass is forecast to weaken, allowing skies to clear and rainfall to ease, though temperatures are expected to remain seasonally low.

International forecasts align with domestic predictions. U.S.-based weather service AccuWeather projects Hanoi’s temperatures early next week to range from 18°C to 24°C, gradually rising to 18–26°C toward the weekend. Higher-altitude destinations such as Sa Pa, at elevations above 1,500 metres, are forecast to experience much colder conditions, with temperatures fluctuating between 9°C and 14°C.

The Mount Fansipan in Sapa town of Vietnam is blanketed with snows

The cold air mass is also affecting central Vietnam. From Nghệ An to Quảng Ngãi, widespread rain is expected through tonight and tomorrow, while Thanh Hóa to Huế will see colder conditions persist. As the cold air weakens around December 16, rainfall in central regions is likely to decrease and temperatures in Thanh Hóa–Huế may edge up to 21–24°C. However, another reinforcement of cold air from December 17 onward is forecast to bring renewed rain to Thanh Hóa–Huế and increasing showers and thunderstorms from Đà Nẵng to Quảng Ngãi.

In contrast, the Central Highlands and southern Vietnam are set to enjoy relatively stable weather. From now until around December 21, these regions are expected to see mostly sunny conditions with limited rainfall. Night-time and early morning temperatures in the Central Highlands will fall below 20°C, bringing a noticeable chill, while southern provinces will see minimum temperatures around 23°C. Daytime highs are forecast to reach 25–28°C in the Central Highlands and 30–33°C in the South.

Meteorologists advise residents in northern and central regions to prepare for sustained cold conditions and intermittent rain, particularly in mountainous areas where low temperatures may pose health and agricultural risks.

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