Vietnam Faces Critical Teacher Shortage as Full-Day Schooling Policy Nears

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Vietnam is facing a nationwide teacher shortage crisis, with nearly 120,000 teaching positions still unfilled, as the country prepares for a major policy shift mandating full-day classes for all elementary and middle school students starting from the 2025–26 academic year.

Despite the government approving over 66,000 public teaching positions in the past three years, fewer than 6,000 have been filled, according to the Ministry of Education and Training. The gap has prompted Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to order an urgent review and acceleration of recruitment efforts.

In a directive issued this month, the Prime Minister instructed the Ministry of Education and Training and the Ministry of Home Affairs to oversee teacher recruitment, ensure the full utilization of staff quotas, and propose additional hiring measures if necessary.

Shortages Most Severe in Remote and Mountainous Areas

The crisis is most acute in remote and mountainous regions, where low salaries, poor infrastructure, and a lack of qualified candidates continue to deter applicants.

In Ha Giang Province, for example, Meo Vac District has just five English teachers for over 8,400 elementary students—an improvement from just one for 2,500 three years ago, but still critically insufficient. The province reports a shortfall of nearly 3,000 teachers.

“We have no local talent pool,” said Bui Quang Tri, Director of Ha Giang’s Department of Education. “The admission scores for teacher colleges are too high for students from disadvantaged regions. Even government-sponsored trainees have sometimes failed their job entry exams intentionally to avoid repaying tuition subsidies.”

Many localities rely on volunteers or private partnerships to fill the gap—solutions that are unsustainable and insufficient as demand grows.

Impact of New Curriculum and Policy Mandates

The teacher shortage has worsened since the implementation of Vietnam’s 2018 national curriculum, which introduced English, arts, and IT as mandatory subjects from earlier grade levels. This has stretched existing staff and increased the need for specialized educators.

Middle schools are feeling the brunt of the impact, according to the education ministry.

Compounding the challenge is the impending rollout of free, full-day schooling nationwide—an initiative expected to improve educational outcomes but which requires a significant increase in staff and facilities.

Bureaucratic Bottlenecks and Budget Constraints

Nationwide, about 60,000 approved teaching posts remain unfilled due to administrative delays and inconsistent local hiring practices. Some provinces have held back recruitment to meet civil service downsizing targets or amid school restructuring efforts.

“Some places have the budgeted positions but do not hire. Others simply cannot find qualified applicants,” said Vu Minh Duc, Director of the Education Ministry’s Teacher Management Department.

To address the issue, education officials and lawmakers have proposed various reforms:

  • Improved salary and benefits, especially for teachers in rural areas.
    Housing assistance to attract teachers to remote locations.
    Government-funded training programs with guaranteed job placement.
    Multi-school deployment models to maximize teaching resources.
Local Initiatives and Urgent Campaigns

In Ho Chi Minh City, authorities plan to decentralize hiring decisions to individual schools and prioritize top-performing graduates, particularly in high-demand subjects like music, English, and IT.

Meanwhile, in the Central Highlands province of Dak Lak, local officials are working urgently to hire 1,297 teachers before July 1. The province currently has over 505,000 students and is short nearly 1,200 teachers.

In Long An Province, preparations are underway to implement full-day schooling, but staffing and infrastructure remain inadequate. “We’re ready to implement the policy,” said Phan Thi Da Thao, Deputy Head of the provincial education department. “But we need clear guidance and more resources.”

A Call to Action

The education ministry has acknowledged that solving the shortage will require a comprehensive, nationwide effort that balances policy reform, financial incentives, and tailored local solutions.

With the 2025–26 school year fast approaching, the government faces growing pressure to act decisively—both to support the future of Vietnam’s students and to maintain public confidence in its education system.

For updates on this developing story and other education reforms, stay tuned to Vietnam Insider.

Foreign Tourism Giant Eyes Bigger Footprint in Vietnam as Sector Accelerates

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(Vietnam Insider) – Trip.com Group, the largest online travel agency (OTA) in China and the third largest globally, is doubling down on its investments in Vietnam, signaling strong confidence in the country’s rapidly growing tourism sector.

Speaking at the recent Envision 2025 event, Mr. Boon Sian Chai, Executive Vice President and CEO for International Markets at Trip.com Group, confirmed that Vietnam—alongside Indonesia and the Philippines—has been identified as a strategic priority for the next phase of the company’s global expansion.

“Vietnam is a key growth market,” Mr. Chai said. “We are currently expanding our local service supply and growing our on-the-ground team. After opening our first office in Hanoi last year, we are now considering a second office in Da Nang.”

Trip.com Group, listed on Nasdaq with a market capitalization of USD 43.33 billion as of May 28, is only behind Booking Holdings (USD 178.4 billion) and Airbnb (USD 79.66 billion) in the global OTA space. The company provides booking services for hotels, flights, tours, and attractions to customers worldwide—including Vietnam since before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Deepening Local Partnerships

In a notable move last July, Trip.com invested USD 10 million in M Village, a hotel chain founded by Nguyen Hai Ninh, former CEO of The Coffee House. The chain has since become “one of the top-performing hotel partners on our platform,” according to Mr. Chai.

Trip.com has also formed strategic partnerships with leading Vietnamese companies, including budget carrier Vietjet and hospitality giant Vinpearl. Earlier this year, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trip.com CEO Jane Sun met with Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to express interest in further investment and collaboration in Vietnam’s tourism industry.

Foreign tourists at Hanoi train street
Vietnam’s Tourism Boom

Vietnam’s post-pandemic tourism recovery has been impressive. According to the General Statistics Office, the country welcomed 7.67 million international visitors in the first four months of 2025—up 23.8% year-on-year. China remains the top source market, contributing 1.95 million visitors, or 25.4% of the total.

“From a destination perspective, we’re seeing almost triple-digit demand growth for Vietnam,” said Mr. Chai. He noted that travelers from South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, and China are the largest user base segments booking Vietnam through Trip.com.

The Vietnamese online travel market is also expanding rapidly, growing from USD 4 billion in 2023 to USD 5 billion in 2024, according to a joint report by Google, Temasek, and Bain & Company. The market is forecasted to reach USD 10 billion by the end of the decade. Separately, Mordor Intelligence estimates an average annual growth rate of 10% between 2025 and 2030, placing Vietnam among the top five fastest-growing online travel markets in Asia-Pacific.

Tailored Approach to a Unique Market

Despite the strong potential, Mr. Chai acknowledges that Vietnam presents unique challenges due to its market structure, demographics, language, and payment systems. While Trip.com is applying lessons from neighboring markets such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, a localized approach is essential.

“We remain committed to long-term investment in Vietnam—not just to attract more international visitors, but also to grow the domestic travel market and support outbound tourism from Vietnam,” he emphasized.

Trip.com Group currently operates in 39 global markets and reported revenues of RMB 53.29 billion (USD 7.5 billion) in 2024—up nearly 20% year-over-year—with EBITA exceeding RMB 13 billion (USD 1.82 billion). International business contributed 10% of total revenue last year, and CEO Jane Sun has set a goal of raising that figure to over 20% in the next 3–5 years.

Trump’s Student Visa Threat Alarms U.S. Universities as International Enrollment Faces New Uncertainty

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As President Donald Trump signals a possible move to terminate student visa programs if re-elected, concerns are growing across U.S. universities that such a decision could significantly disrupt the country’s higher education system — and its multibillion-dollar international student economy.

New data from the IIE Open Doors Report, visualized by Statista, shows that international students continue to play a vital role in U.S. higher education, with India, China, and South Korea among the largest contributors. In the 2023/24 academic year, the U.S. hosted:

  • 331,602 students from India (+23.3%)
  • 277,398 students from China (-4.2%)
  • 43,149 students from South Korea (-1.6%)
  • Along with notable representation from Canada, Taiwan, Vietnam, Nigeria, and Bangladesh

Among these, Vietnam ranks 6th, with 22,066 students, showing a modest but steady growth of +0.8% over the previous year.

Where America’s International
Students Come From
The Economic Engine of International Students

International students contribute over $40 billion annually to the U.S. economy, supporting jobs and boosting local communities. They also enhance academic diversity, power research labs, and form long-term global ties. Restricting student visas, many educators warn, would not only damage American higher education but also accelerate the global brain drain away from the U.S.

“We risk losing a generation of bright minds to countries like Canada, the UK, and Australia if we turn our backs on them now,” one university president warned.

Why Vietnam Matters

Vietnam’s consistent presence among the top 10 countries of origin for international students reflects a rising middle class, strong academic ambition, and a deep cultural emphasis on education. U.S. institutions have increasingly built partnerships and recruitment pipelines in Vietnam, especially in fields like engineering, data science, and public policy.

Furthermore, Vietnam is rapidly becoming a magnet for high-tech investment, thanks to its smart industrial zone development and workforce upskilling efforts. As the country embraces innovation and digital infrastructure, its youth are positioning themselves to lead in global industries — and many acquire the skills to do so in American universities.

A Global Talent Race — and America Risks Falling Behind

Countries like Canada, Australia, Germany, and Singapore have expanded scholarship programs, streamlined visa pathways, and introduced post-study work opportunities to attract global talent. Any rollback in U.S. visa policy could drive Vietnamese and other students to alternative study destinations, eroding U.S. competitiveness in the knowledge economy.

Given that over 60% of FDI in Vietnam now flows into smart industrial zones where highly skilled labor is essential, international education is no longer optional — it’s a strategic necessity for countries preparing their future leaders. Vietnam’s integration of education, innovation, and FDI growth could make it less reliant on U.S. institutions if the latter become less accessible.

Trump’s proposal to eliminate student visas raises alarm bells not only for America’s universities but also for its long-standing influence as a global education leader. For countries like Vietnam, whose students continue to seek world-class training abroad, the shift may accelerate the diversification of study destinations. In today’s competitive world, where education is tied directly to innovation and national progress, the U.S. may soon find itself on the sidelines of the global talent race — by its own design.

Foreign Investors Increasingly Favor Smart Industrial Zones in Vietnam

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As Vietnam emerges as a top destination for foreign direct investment (FDI), a growing number of international manufacturers are shifting their attention to smart industrial zones — high-tech, sustainable ecosystems equipped to meet the evolving demands of global supply chains.

According to the Vietnam Industrial Real Estate Association (VIREA), over 60% of foreign-invested enterprises in Vietnam now prefer industrial zones that incorporate digital infrastructure, automation, and real-time data systems. This trend marks a shift in investor priorities — from merely considering location and cost to demanding technological integration and sustainability.

Related: Here’s how to setup a factory in Vietnam as foreign investor
Smart Zones: The Future of Manufacturing in Vietnam

Speaking at the Vietnam Industrial Zone Development Forum in Hanoi, Mr. Nguyễn Văn Tiến, Vice Chairman of VIREA, emphasized that smart industrial parks are no longer a niche concept. Instead, they are rapidly becoming the new standard. These zones deploy cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and automated systems to streamline operations, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact.

“These zones offer a connected ecosystem where companies can enhance product quality, reduce emissions, and build resilient supply chains,” Tiến said.

Three key drivers are fueling the transition from traditional to smart zones:

  • Accelerated digital transformation and Industry 4.0
  • Increasing pressure from global investors
    •
  • The need to stay competitive in global supply chains
High-Tech and Eco-Friendly Investments on the Rise

FDI into Vietnam continues to surge. In the first four months of 2025 alone, the country attracted USD 13.8 billion in registered FDI, a nearly 40% increase year-on-year. Of that, manufacturing and processing accounted for USD 3.4 billion, underscoring Vietnam’s continued appeal as a production hub.

According to Mr. Phạm Thanh Bình, Director of the Northern Investment Promotion and Support Center, foreign investors are increasingly drawn to industries that are high-tech and environmentally conscious. These investors are no longer satisfied with just low labor costs — they demand smart infrastructure, low-emission commitments, and a digitally capable workforce.

“To attract high-quality FDI, Vietnam must focus on integrated smart industrial zones that can meet both technological and environmental expectations,” Bình said.

Challenges in Transitioning to Smart Zones

Despite the strong momentum, challenges persist. Many industrial zones in Vietnam still lack adequate infrastructure, including housing for workers, green logistics, and standardized environmental systems. Over 50% of existing zones remain in the land clearance phase or underutilized due to delays and inefficiencies.

Additionally, Vietnam continues to attract FDI primarily in labor-intensive sectors with limited technological spillover. The country faces a growing shortage of skilled labor, especially in areas like automation engineering and modern production management.

The Call for Interdisciplinary Planning and Incentives

To overcome these obstacles, experts are calling for integrated planning that links industrial zones with urban areas, ports, highways, innovation hubs, and logistics centers. This approach, they argue, requires multi-sectoral coordination and collaboration across provincial boundaries.

Bình proposed the development of clear criteria for licensing and operating smart and eco-industrial zones, as well as tax and credit incentives for projects that adopt circular economy models — including waste recycling, water reuse, and renewable energy.

A Golden Window of Opportunity

Ms. Nguyễn Thi Dung, Vice Chair of VIREA, emphasized that 2025–2030 represents a “golden window” for infrastructure investors. Industrial land demand is expected to soar, with 221 newly planned zones, 74 expansion projects, and 23 zoning adjustments already on the books in addition to the 435 operational zones nationwide.

“Tomorrow’s industrial parks must be more than places to build factories — they must become integrated ecosystems powered by technology, innovation, and sustainability,” she said. “This is how Vietnam can not only compete but lead in the global FDI race.”
Conclusion

As global manufacturers look for smarter, greener, and more efficient production bases, Vietnam’s push toward smart industrial zones offers a promising path forward. By investing in digital infrastructure, fostering innovation, and embracing sustainability, the country is well-positioned to attract high-quality FDI and secure its place as a leader in the next generation of global manufacturing.

Vietnam Introduces Intellectual Property Education for Schoolchildren to Fuel Innovation-Driven Growth

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In a move that reflects Vietnam’s forward-looking strategy for sustainable economic development, the country is introducing intellectual property (IP) education at the elementary and high school levels — a bold initiative aimed at nurturing a new generation of innovators and entrepreneurs.

At the Innovation and Intellectual Property Day held in Hanoi, Deputy Director General of the Intellectual Property Office of Vietnam, Mr. Trần Lê Hồng, emphasized that intellectual property is no longer an abstract or distant concept, but a practical tool — even for school-aged children — to turn their ideas into real-world innovations.

“IP empowers students to transform dreams into useful, creative outcomes. Their ideas can hold genuine potential for intellectual property protection,” Mr. Hồng said.

Turning Classrooms into Innovation Labs

The initiative is part of a broader educational reform inspired by models developed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The new curriculum is being adapted to the Vietnamese school context by Trường Thành Media and Smart School Corporation, covering both preschools and K–12 institutions.

Each lesson integrates real-world examples of innovation, ranging from successful inventions to applicable technologies already impacting daily life. These examples serve as launchpads for interactive learning activities, including games, animated videos, and hands-on challenges that teach students about the principles of invention, scientific thinking, and intellectual property in an engaging, age-appropriate way.

“The goal is for students to discover real-world problems, understand the scientific principles behind solutions, and gradually form an entrepreneurial mindset,” explained Mr. Trịnh Thành Trung, CEO of Smart School Corporation.

One standout feature of the curriculum is its storytelling approach. For instance, the theme “Silver Armor for Fruits” — based on Dr. Nguyễn Bình Phương’s nano-silver gel invention that extends the shelf life of agricultural produce — was presented to elementary students as an engaging entry point into the world of applied science and IP protection.

Real Innovations from Young Minds

Vietnamese students are already proving that youth is no barrier to innovation. Mr. Hồng cited several impressive inventions, including a fine dust filtration device using centrifugal technology developed by high schoolers in Nghe An, and bioplastic made from shrimp shells and agricultural waste by students in Nam Dinh. These achievements highlight the creative capacity of students when they are equipped with the right tools and encouragement.

According to Mr. Hồng, Vietnam’s school-based IP education initiative helps shift mindsets from viewing intellectual property as something reserved for universities and tech companies to recognizing it as a vital tool for every student. This aligns with broader global trends that integrate STEM and STEAM learning models to prepare youth for the digital and innovation economies.

Building Vietnam’s Innovation Economy from the Ground Up

By planting the seeds of innovation and IP literacy early, Vietnam is preparing its future workforce to thrive in a global knowledge economy. The Ministry of Science and Technology sees this as a long-term investment in national competitiveness — fostering creativity, protecting local ingenuity, and creating an environment where ideas can be transformed into tangible economic value.

“Intellectual property is gradually becoming part of the school culture. This not only equips students with valuable career skills but also sets a foundation for a vibrant, innovation-led economy,” Mr. Hồng concluded.

As Vietnam continues to rise as a regional manufacturing and tech powerhouse, this early IP education initiative marks a strategic step toward building an economy where ideas — not just labor — are the primary engine of growth.

Apple Praises Vietnamese Workers for Passion, Curiosity, and Drive to Innovate

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In a strong vote of confidence for Vietnam’s workforce, Apple has commended Vietnamese employees in its supply chain for their deep passion, eagerness to learn, and openness to innovation — qualities that continue to elevate the country’s role in Apple’s global operations.

At the announcement of Apple’s expanded skills development program in Vietnam, Sarah Chandler, Apple’s Vice President of Environment and Supply Chain Innovation, highlighted the outstanding work ethic of Vietnamese workers. “What truly impresses me is that people here are constantly innovating, passionate about what they do, and always hungry to learn,” she told Vietnam Insider.

This praise coincides with Apple’s latest commitment to workforce development in Vietnam. In 2025, the tech giant plans to nearly double its training programs, offering over 45 technical courses at major manufacturing sites across the country. These include smart manufacturing, automation, leadership development, and health education.

From Factory Floor to App Store

Chandler shared stories of workers who, after just a few months on the job, have moved from entry-level positions to line supervisors and even software developers. “Some have gone as far as creating apps and publishing them on the App Store after completing Apple-supported coding courses,” she added.

Unlike many corporate training programs, Apple’s initiatives go beyond basic vocational skills. Since 2017, Apple has delivered comprehensive education programs covering advanced technical training, leadership development, and personal wellness — equipping workers with the tools to grow both professionally and personally.

Transforming the Workforce from Within

The impact of these programs is visible. Trần Đình Hai, a production manager at a North Vietnam facility supplying Apple, was promoted to line leader just two months after joining. He credits monthly training sessions — covering work skills, soft skills, health, and mental well-being — for fast-tracking employee development. “Those with potential are quickly promoted through general management training,” Hai noted. After eight years with the company, he observed that most leadership roles are now held by Vietnamese.

Promoting Inclusive Hiring

Apple’s dedication to building an inclusive workforce has also encouraged its suppliers in Vietnam to expand hiring practices. The company recently ramped up its vocational education programs for people with disabilities, working alongside third-party organizations to guide inclusive recruitment and training strategies.

Lê Thị Trà, HR manager at Lens Vietnam, shared that while the company previously employed a few individuals with mild disabilities, it was only after Apple’s involvement that they realized the long-term potential of tapping into this labor pool. “Hiring people with disabilities is not only the right thing to do, but also a necessity, especially given the current labor shortage in Bac Giang,” she said.

Employees like Tiến Hưng and Thanh Thảo, both hearing-impaired, have recently joined Lens Vietnam and now work in quality control for Apple device screens. Their performance and compensation are on par with other employees in the same roles.

Vietnam’s Strategic Role in Apple’s Supply Chain

Lens Vietnam, based in Bac Giang, employs over 5,000 staff and supplies glass components for Apple and other global tech and automotive brands. Alongside Lens, Apple’s supply chain in Vietnam includes Foxconn, BYD, Goertek, Innovation, and Yuto — all of which are now implementing new training courses in automation and smart manufacturing.

According to Apple’s 2024 Supplier List, the number of Apple partners operating manufacturing facilities or offices in Vietnam grew from 27 to 35 between 2022 and 2023 — the highest in Southeast Asia and fourth globally.

Vietnamese workers are proving to be a critical asset in Apple’s global supply chain — not just for their technical abilities, but for their passion, adaptability, and drive to advance. As Apple deepens its investment in skills development and inclusive hiring, Vietnam’s position as a key hub for high-tech manufacturing and innovation continues to strengthen — powered by its people.

Vietnam Stock Market Pauses Rally as Key Sectors Retreat; Foreign Investors Continue to Sell

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HCMC – May 29, 2025 – After four consecutive days of gains, Vietnam’s stock market lost steam today as selling pressure emerged across several major sectors, ending the VN-Index’s rally despite only a slight pullback in price.

The benchmark VN-Index, representing the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HOSE), edged down to close at 1,341 points — a marginal drop from the previous session, but enough to snap its four-session winning streak that had lifted the index to its highest level in three years.

Market breadth remained relatively balanced, with 163 stocks advancing and 162 declining. However, among large-cap stocks, the tone was decisively negative: only 8 gained while 21 fell, signaling weakness at the top end of the market.

Banking, Steel, and Oil Lead the Decline

The banking sector, a major market pillar, saw broad losses. VietinBank (CTG) dropped 1.6% to VND 38,900, while SHB, SSB, HDB, and VIB all declined between 0.8% and 1.1%. A few names bucked the trend — notably Eximbank (EIB), which surged 5.3% to VND 22,900, and Techcombank (TCB), which rose 1% to VND 30,800.

Steel and oil & gas stocks — which had rallied strongly in recent sessions — also came under pressure from profit-taking. PetroVietnam Oil (OIL) led losses with a 2.8% drop to VND 10,300. Heavyweights PLX, BSR, and PVD each declined more than 1%.

Other cyclical sectors such as fertilizers, securities, and port logistics also slipped below their reference prices, though the corrections generally stayed under 2%.

Real Estate Shines as Market Support

In contrast, real estate provided critical support to the market. The sector was mostly positive, with only two small-cap stocks (NBB and KHG) in the red. Property developer Novaland (NVL) hit its ceiling price of VND 13,950 and closed with a buy-side surplus of over 4.8 million shares. HDC, CEO, AGG, and NLG each posted gains exceeding 3.5%.

Meanwhile, stocks associated with Vingroup Group remained resilient. While VIC held flat at VND 97,000, other group-linked shares sustained their upward momentum.

Trading Volume Softens; Foreign Investors Extend Selling Streak

Total market liquidity reached VND 20.89 trillion (approximately USD 820 million), down by around VND 1.5 trillion from the previous session. SHB led in matching order value at VND 1.06 trillion — the only stock to surpass the VND 1 trillion mark — far ahead of others such as NVL, VPB, and GEX.

Foreign investors continued to offload Vietnamese equities, extending their net selling streak to a fifth straight session. They sold a net VND 256 billion (USD 10 million) today, bringing total outflows for the week to significant levels. Key targets of foreign selling included banking giants CTG, SHB, and VPB.

While today’s session marked a pause in the VN-Index’s upward march, the overall market sentiment remains cautiously optimistic. Investors are advised to monitor sector rotations closely, especially the resilience in real estate and the evolving trend in foreign capital flows — which could influence short-term volatility.

For foreign investors eyeing Vietnam, the market remains fundamentally strong but sensitive to shifts in sector momentum and profit-taking behavior at multi-year highs.

Foreign Man Sentenced to Death for Brutally Killing Father in Ho Chi Minh City

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A tragic case of domestic turmoil turned deadly in Ho Chi Minh City, where a South Korean man has been sentenced to death for the cold-blooded murder of his own father.

The shocking incident unfolded in March 2024, when Lim Young Kwon, a South Korean national residing in Vietnam, killed his father—who had flown in from Seoul to offer guidance amid rising tensions in the family.

According to the indictment, Lim lived with his Vietnamese wife, M., and their two children in an apartment in Tan Phu Ward, District 7. On March 10, after a heated argument, Lim physically assaulted his wife and killed the family dog in a fit of rage. Distressed, M. fled the apartment with their children and contacted her father-in-law, Lim J., in South Korea.

Concerned about his son’s violent behavior, the elder Lim traveled to Ho Chi Minh City three days later, hoping to de-escalate the situation. He stayed at the couple’s apartment and tried to counsel his son over beers that evening.

Related: Korean woman killed in Vietnam robbery

But what began as a concerned father’s visit soon spiraled into a night of horror.

Later that night, after the two men had gone to bed in separate rooms, Lim Young Kwon—brooding over his father’s criticism—snapped. Convinced that his father had taken his wife’s side, he went to the kitchen, armed himself with a knife and a pair of scissors, and entered the bedroom where his father was sleeping.

What followed was a gruesome attack. Lim sat on his father and stabbed him repeatedly until the older man died from his injuries.

After the killing, Lim turned the knife on himself, slashing his hands and wrists before discarding the weapons off the balcony. He then left the apartment and collapsed on a grassy area within the apartment complex.

The next morning, security guards discovered Lim unconscious and covered in blood. After alerting local authorities, they entered the apartment with M., only to find the door unlocked and Lim J. dead inside.

Lim was immediately hospitalized and later taken into custody. After a trial that drew significant public attention, he was sentenced to death by a Vietnamese court.

The case has sent shockwaves through both the local and international communities, serving as a grim reminder of how unresolved domestic conflict can lead to unimaginable tragedy.

Frustration Grows Among Foreigners Over Vietnam’s Visa and Work Permit Barriers

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Seasoned logistics expert left waiting over six months for Vietnam entry due to rigid rules, says EuroCham

A senior logistics expert with 25 years of industry experience was forced to wait more than half a year to enter Vietnam—because his university degree was in biology, not logistics. This striking case, revealed by EuroCham, has sparked renewed concern over Vietnam’s current visa and work permit policies, particularly among foreign professionals and multinational companies.

In a formal submission to the Ministry of Home Affairs on Monday, the European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (EuroCham) raised serious objections to key aspects of the draft decree that aims to replace Decree 152—the regulation governing work permits for foreigners.

At the heart of the issue is Vietnam’s strict requirement that foreign experts hold formal academic qualifications relevant to their job title, even in rapidly evolving sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and digital transformation. EuroCham argues that this outdated standard disregards real-world expertise and hampers Vietnam’s competitiveness.

“The insistence on academic degrees in fields where they didn’t even exist a decade ago is unrealistic,” said EuroCham Chairman Bruno Jaspaert. “Forcing companies to spend over six months navigating red tape just to bring in a seasoned professional undermines business efficiency and innovation.”

The concern was echoed by EuroCham Vice-Chair Nguyen Hai Minh, who highlighted a global trend where professionals often study one subject but build their careers in another. “In today’s interdisciplinary world, experience should count as much as education,” Minh emphasized during a recent policy panel.

These remarks came at a high-level dialogue co-hosted by EuroCham and the Korean Chamber of Commerce on May 16 in Ho Chi Minh City—the only public consultation so far where foreign business representatives could engage directly with government officials on this issue.

The new draft decree is expected to be submitted to the Vietnamese government by May 31, 2025. While authorities have pledged to cut administrative procedures by at least 30 percent under the Prime Minister’s reform directive, concerns remain about whether the most pressing issues raised by the international community will be addressed.

One of EuroCham’s key recommendations is to allow technical professionals with at least five years of relevant experience to apply for work permits without being required to present diplomas or formal certifications. The chamber also called for removing burdensome requirements such as company charters, and urged greater clarity around exemptions for short-term assignments and intra-corporate transferees.

Despite government assurances that the experience-versus-degree requirement is under review, many foreign investors remain skeptical. With Vietnam aiming to attract high-quality foreign talent and investment, especially in high-tech sectors, many argue that its visa and labor policies must become more aligned with global best practices.

“The intention to streamline is welcome,” said Jaspaert. “But unless these policies become truly practical and business-friendly, Vietnam risks losing out in the global competition for talent.”

Elon Musk’s X Platform Sues Eight Vietnamese for Alleged Large-Scale Click Fraud

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A lawsuit filed by Elon Musk’s social media platform, X (formerly Twitter), has ignited global attention after accusing eight individuals in Hanoi, Vietnam, of running a sophisticated click fraud scheme to exploit the platform’s revenue-sharing program.

According to The Independent, the lawsuit—recently submitted to U.S. authorities—alleges that the group operated a coordinated network of fake accounts designed to manipulate X’s monetization system. This program, championed by Musk, enables users to earn money based on engagement with their posts.

The accused allegedly exploited technical loopholes by using stolen identities to create numerous fake accounts and deployed automation software to generate AI-created content. These accounts would then interact with one another to simulate viral engagement, effectively bypassing X’s content moderation algorithms.

The individuals named in the lawsuit include Le Dinh Chung, Nguyen Nhu Duc, Do Viet Khanh, Nguyen Viet Kieu, Do Xuan Long, Do Minh Thang, Nguyen Ngoc Thanh, and Phan Ngoc Tuan. They are accused of orchestrating an organized operation to game the system for financial gain.

Le Dinh Chung, Nguyen Nhu Duc, Do Viet Khanh, Nguyen Viet Kieu, Do Xuan Long, Do Minh Thang, Nguyen Ngoc Thanh, and Phan Ngoc Tuan

X’s legal filing reveals that profits from this fraudulent activity were funneled through at least 125 U.S.-based bank accounts opened under false identities. Funds were then transferred to Vietnam via nine domestic banks, in over 1,700 transactions using real names.

Beyond manipulating the platform’s payment system, the group is also accused of commercializing their fraud techniques. They reportedly sold software, automation tools, and even online courses teaching others how to replicate the scam. Some of their YouTube tutorial videos featured X and Twitter logos, raising concerns about brand infringement.

“Automating interactions among accounts within a controlled network mirrors the way financial fraudsters fabricate trades to collect bogus commissions,” the lawsuit stated, emphasizing the complexity of the scheme.

X traced the operation using data from third-party payment platforms like PingPong and Payoneer, which helped link digital footprints to real-world identities and addresses.

This case highlights growing concerns about the vulnerability of online monetization platforms to fraud, especially when technical manipulation can be executed with just lines of code. While X has yet to issue an official statement, experts view this legal action as a potential first step in Elon Musk’s broader crackdown on abuse and exploitation of the platform’s revenue features.

Prudential và sáng kiến nhằm nâng cao nhận thức, năng lực ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu

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Sáng ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2025, tại trường Tiểu học Trần Văn Ơn, huyện Núi Thành, tỉnh Quảng Nam, sự kiện tổng kết chương trình “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động” đã diễn ra thành công với sự tham dự của hơn 500 học sinh, đội ngũ giáo viên, phụ huynh cùng đại diện Ban giám hiệu 50 trường tham gia dự án, Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo tỉnh Quảng Nam, Phòng Giáo dục và Đào tạo Tam Kỳ, Núi Thành và Thăng Bình. Sự kiện còn có sự tham gia của các đơn vị tổ chức gồm Công ty TNHH Bảo hiểm Nhân thọ Prudential Việt Nam (Prudential), Quỹ Prudence và đối tác Trung tâm Tuổi trẻ Thành đạt Junior Achievement Vietnam (JA Vietnam).

Từ tháng 12/2024, chương trình “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động” được triển khai tại 50 nhà trường trên địa bàn thành phố Tam Kỳ, huyện Núi Thành và Thăng Bình tỉnh Quảng Nam. Với mục tiêu giảm thiểu các vấn đề sức khỏe gây ra bởi biến đổi khí hậu, chương trình dự kiến nâng cao kiến thức và kỹ năng của học sinh, giáo viên, phụ huynh thông qua chuỗi hoạt động đa dạng. Chương trình hướng đến xây dựng một hệ sinh thái chăm sóc sức khỏe chủ động với sự tham gia đồng hành của cả nhà trường – gia đình – học sinh. Trong đó, nhà trường đóng vai trò trung tâm – là cầu nối để duy trì và lan tỏa những tác động tích cực một cách bền vững tại cộng đồng địa phương.

Các em học sinh chụp hình kỷ niệm tại sự kiện

Ông Conor Martin O’Neill, Phó tổng giám đốc Tài chính Prudential Việt Nam chia sẻ:”Tại Prudential, chúng tôi tin rằng việc hỗ trợ sức khỏe cộng đồng, đặc biệt là cho thế hệ trẻ là một khoản đầu tư vào tương lai tươi sáng hơn. Dự án này không chỉ dừng lại ở việc nâng cao nhận thức trong các trường học; nó còn phản ánh cam kết lâu dài của chúng tôi trong việc xây dựng các cộng đồng khỏe mạnh và bền vững hơn tại Việt Nam”

Sự kiện tổng kết không chỉ đánh dấu thành quả sau một năm triển khai, mà còn là sân chơi bổ ích giúp học sinh thể hiện kiến thức và kỹ năng thông qua các hoạt động vận động, trò chơi trí tuệ và thử thách sáng tạo.

Một học sinh tiểu học tại tỉnh Quảng Nam chia sẻ: “Con rất vui khi được học những kiến thức mới. Hôm nay con được học về sức khỏe cộng đồng, con thích các bạn nhân vật hoạt hình và những câu chuyện trong sách rất hay và thú vị. Sau khi học xong, con sẽ trồng thật nhiều cây xanh, tuyên truyền bảo vệ rừng và không xả rác”

Tại sự kiện tổng kết, 50 sáng kiến tiêu biểu trong cuộc thi “Sáng kiến chăm sóc sức khỏe chủ động” đã được vinh danh, với tổng giá trị giải thưởng gần 500 triệu đồng. Trong đó, ba giải Bền vững – giải thưởng cao nhất đã được trao cho Trường Tiểu học Trần Quốc Toản, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh và Lương Thế Vinh. Thông qua việc tìm kiếm những ý tưởng sáng tạo, khả thi và có tính ứng dụng cao, cuộc thi góp phần hỗ trợ các nhà trường hoàn thiện và từng bước nhân rộng mô hình chăm sóc sức khỏe tại môi trường học đường. Đồng thời, cuộc thi cũng hướng đến việc lan tỏa tinh thần chăm sóc sức khỏe và nâng cao năng lực ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu, góp phần xây dựng một cộng đồng khỏe mạnh và bền vững hơn.

Sau một năm triển khai, chương trình “Tăng cường sức khỏe chủ động” đã tiếp cận và giáo dục hơn 15.000 học sinh, 576 giáo viên và 561 phụ huynh thông qua các hoạt động giảng dạy, hội thảo phụ huynh và thăm khám sức khỏe.

Về Prudential Việt Nam

Công ty TNHH Bảo hiểm Nhân thọ Prudential Việt Nam (“Prudential Việt Nam”) là thành viên thuộc Tập đoàn Prudential plc, tập đoàn cung cấp các giải pháp bảo hiểm nhân thọ, sức khỏe và quản lý tài sản tại 24 thị trường trên khắp Châu Á và Châu Phi. Sứ mệnh của Prudential là trở thành người bạn đồng hành và người bảo vệ đáng tin cậy nhất cho các thế hệ hôm nay và mai sau, thông qua việc cung cấp các giải pháp tài chính và sức khỏe đơn giản và dễ tiếp cận.

Tính đến hết tháng 12 năm 2024, Prudential có số vốn điều lệ 7.698 tỷ đồng và kinh doanh tất cả các nghiệp vụ bảo hiểm nhân thọ, phục vụ hàng triệu khách hàng Việt Nam. Công ty hiện đang vận hành một mạng lưới phân phối, văn phòng rộng khắp với hơn 250 văn phòng và trung tâm chăm sóc khách hàng trên toàn quốc, cũng như thiết lập quan hệ hợp tác với 7 đối tác ngân hàng.
Với cam kết mạnh mẽ trong đổi mới, chuyển đổi số và lấy khách hàng làm trọng tâm, Prudential Việt Nam không ngừng thúc đẩy tăng trưởng bền vững, nâng cao kiến thức tài chính thông qua chương trình giáo dục tài chính độc quyền, Cha-Ching, đồng thời mang đến các giải pháp bảo hiểm nhân thọ đa dạng cho khách hàng.

Về JA Việt Nam
JA Việt Nam là một trong số 115 quốc gia thành viên trong JA Worldwide và một trong 18 thành viên của JA Asia Pacific (JA Châu Á Thái Bình Dương). Tôn chỉ và sứ mệnh của JA Vietnam là trang bị không chỉ kiến thức mà còn truyền cảm hứng cho thế hệ trẻ dám chủ động theo đuổi ước mơ để đạt được thành công trong nền kinh tế toàn cầu.

Exciting Opportunity: Top Multi-Industry Giant Sets Sights on Vietnam’s Fund Management Sector

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Hey there, Vietnam Insider readers!

Buckle up for some big news in the financial world. A powerhouse conglomerate with nearly 30 years of dominating industries like finance, real estate, energy, and investment is ready to shake things up in Vietnam’s asset management scene. This multi-industry titan is on the hunt to acquire a licensed fund management company right here in Vietnam, and it’s got its eyes set on a game-changing partnership!

With a rock-solid reputation both in Vietnam and globally, this group is diving deeper into financial services and wants a stellar fund management company to join its journey. But they’re not looking for just anyone—here’s what they’re after:

  • Rock-Solid Compliance: The company must hold all valid licenses from Vietnamese authorities and be squeaky clean with local laws and regulations.
  • Majority Ownership: They’re seeking at least a 70% equity stake transfer—ready to make a bold move!
  • Transparency and Trust: The ideal partner boasts strong financial performance, spotless corporate governance, and zero drama—no disputes or litigation with shareholders, clients, or partners.

This isn’t just a deal; it’s a chance to join forces with a conglomerate that means business. Expect professional, swift, and super-confidential discussions to seal the right partnership.

Got a lead or a company that fits the bill? Don’t wait—this is your moment to connect with a major player! Reach out to Dung Duong, the PIC at email: dungdn@rox.vn or his LinkedIn

Vietnam’s financial future is looking brighter, and this could be the start of something huge. Let’s make waves together—submit your proposals and join the ride!

Vietnam Cracks Down on Illegal Currency Exchange to Curb Dollarization

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Ho Chi Minh City, May 28, 2025 – Vietnam Insider – In a renewed effort to stabilize its currency and reinforce regulatory control, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) Branch in Region 2 has issued a strong directive targeting illegal foreign exchange activities in Ho Chi Minh City.

The move comes amid growing concerns over unregulated currency trading that threatens Vietnam’s anti-dollarization agenda.

Under the new directive, foreign exchange agents are strictly limited to buying and selling foreign currencies in cash—and only with licensed credit institutions. All other transactions outside this framework are considered illegal and subject to severe penalties.

Tightened Oversight and Market Discipline

To reinforce compliance, the SBV has rolled out two official dispatches urging all licensed credit institutions and authorized exchange agents to enhance oversight and tighten internal controls.

Each foreign exchange desk must now meet a set of operational standards, including:

  • Displaying official signage with the name of the authorized agent and credit institution
  • Clearly listing exchange rates
  • Being equipped with proper communication devices (telephone, fax)
  • Maintaining records for transparency and audit readiness

Licensed institutions are expected to conduct regular and surprise inspections, ensuring agents are operating strictly within the legal framework.

No Room for Unauthorized Transactions

The SBV reiterated that foreign exchange agents may only purchase cash from individuals and resell it to approved institutions. Any form of unauthorized trading—particularly with unlicensed parties or in the informal market—is strictly banned.

Economic entities operating as agents must also adhere to stringent infrastructure and equipment requirements, fully comply with information disclosure rules, and support inspections by regulatory bodies.

Educating the Public, Protecting the Market

As part of this regulatory push, foreign exchange agents are also responsible for educating the public and tourists—guiding them to transact only at licensed locations to avoid legal and financial risks.

The directive further encourages agents to regularly update their operational manuals and implement tighter security protocols to safeguard their operations.

Why It Matters

This move signals Vietnam’s determination to curb dollarization and strengthen control over its foreign exchange market, ensuring transparency and economic stability. For foreign visitors and expats in Vietnam, it’s a clear reminder to avoid black-market currency exchanges and use only officially sanctioned agents for all money-changing needs.

The crackdown not only supports monetary policy goals but also aligns Vietnam’s financial practices with international standards—making the market safer and more predictable for everyone involved.

Hungarian President Begins Historic Visit to Vietnam Amid Strengthening Ties

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Hanoi, May 28, 2025 – Vietnam Insider – Hungarian President Sulyok Tamás and his spouse arrived in Hanoi on the evening of May 27, beginning an official visit to Vietnam that underscores the growing strength of the Vietnam–Hungary Comprehensive Partnership.

Welcomed at Noi Bai International Airport by Vietnam’s Minister of Education and Training Nguyen Kim Son, Deputy Foreign Minister Le Anh Tuan, and Vietnamese Ambassador to Hungary Bui Le Thai, the visit comes at a momentous time as the two countries celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations (1950–2025).

Ambassador Thai emphasized that the visit is not only a symbolic gesture but also a strategic opportunity to deepen cooperation between the two nations. “It reflects the strong political will of both countries to enhance their comprehensive partnership, established in 2018,” he noted.

Hungarian Ambassador to Vietnam Tibor Baloghdi echoed this sentiment, highlighting the enduring friendship built on mutual respect and support. “Hungary has long stood by Vietnam’s side in various sectors, and today, our two countries are important partners,” he said.

President Tamás’s visit is widely seen as a milestone that reaffirms high-level diplomatic commitment and opens new avenues for collaboration in education, trade, and technology.

His arrival is part of a broader trend of increased diplomatic engagement with Vietnam, as world leaders continue to recognize the country’s rising regional and global influence.

Biggest Gambling Nations in Asia Revealed

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In a comprehensive ranking of Asian countries with the highest number of casinos, the Philippines has emerged as the leading gambling destination in the region, boasting a total of 79 casinos across the archipelago.

This positions the country ahead of other major players like Cambodia and Macau, according to data from the World Casino Directory.

Southeast Asia Leads the Pack

The Philippines’ dominance reflects the nation’s well-developed gambling infrastructure, bolstered by both local and international tourism. Integrated casino resorts such as Okada Manila, Solaire Resort & Casino, and City of Dreams have turned Manila into a regional gaming hub.

Following closely behind, Cambodia holds second place with 48 casinos, many of which are strategically located near its borders with Thailand and Vietnam to attract foreign gamblers. Macau, China, long considered Asia’s gambling capital, surprisingly ranks third with 47 casinos, a figure that underscores its focus on high-revenue, luxury gambling rather than volume.

Vietnam rounds out the top four with 40 casinos, reflecting the country’s ongoing liberalization of gambling regulations aimed at drawing more foreign investment and tourists.

Emerging and Established Players

Other significant markets include:

  • South Korea (32 casinos), which maintains strict limitations on local participation,
  • Japan (27), a relatively new entrant that legalized integrated resorts in recent years,
  • India (21), where gambling is regulated at the state level with growing interest in Goa and Sikkim.

Even smaller nations such as Nepal (12 casinos) and Kazakhstan (11) have carved out a place in Asia’s gaming landscape, primarily attracting gamblers from neighboring regions.

The Bottom Tier

On the other end of the spectrum, East Timor features just one casino, while Armenia and Lebanon have two each. Despite their limited infrastructure, these countries reflect the broadening interest in casino gaming across Asia.

The rise of casino development across Asia, especially in Southeast Asia, signals a booming industry responding to rising middle-class incomes, relaxed regulations, and increasing tourism. While Macau remains iconic for high-stakes gambling, countries like the Philippines and Cambodia are setting new benchmarks in terms of accessibility and volume.

As gambling regulations continue to evolve, the regional race to attract both players and investors is far from over. The Philippines’ leading position in the number of casinos sets a strong precedent—and one that other nations may soon follow.

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